Gcoba ugibe lwe-sewer yokudlela: ukubuka konke, amacebo, incazelo nokubuyekeza

Gcoba izicupho zokuthuthwa kwamanzi amadivaysi avimbela amafutha ukungena ezindaweni zokwelashwa kanye namapayipi. Isimiso sokusebenza ngokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi namafutha sisekelwe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwediphozi, enesisindo esiphansi kunamanzi. Emanzini kukhona ama-particle fat futhi abanjwe izicupho ezenzelwe lokhu. Ngemva kokuba iziphuzo ezivele zihlanzekile zingena emkhunjini.

Izinhlobo

Kuphi izicupho zokugcoba ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi? Ukuze uthole indawo yokudlela, isibonelo, kuyinto ebalulekile. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe amabhizinisi ezimboni lapho kukhona ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya ezingenakusihlwa. Inhloso eyinhloko yesicelo ukuvikela iphayiphi kusuka ekubanjweni, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni.

Amadivaysi ahlukaniswe ngokwezimo ngoku:

• Abakhiqizi;
• Amapharamitha okusetshenziswa;
• Indlela yokufaka;
• Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto.

Abahlukanisi bamanje benziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, fiberglass kanye nepulasitiki. Ikhetho lokugcina livame ukuba ngumgibe wokugcoba amanzi egumbini lokudlela. Lokhu kubangelwa izici eziningi ezinhle:

• Ikhono lokwenza kokubili amadivaysi ajwayelekile kanye nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende (umkhawulokudonsa, ubukhulu nobujamo).
• Kulula ukusebenza. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela okudingekayo, okwenziwe ngosizo lwezindlela ezifakiwe.
• Idivaysi ye-grease umsila wokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuphuma epulasitiki ihambelana kahle namakholomu nezindawo zokudla ezinezintambo eziphansi.
• Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. Ipulasitiki esetshenziswayo ayilimazi imvelo kanye nempilo.
• Impilo yesikhathi eside, efinyelela eminyakeni engu-30.

I-Fiberglass Fibers

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunqunywa yizici eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwedivayisi. Yenziwe idivayisi ye-fiberglass yezimboni. Lezi zinto ziphikisana kakhulu nomthelela omkhulu wemithombo yamakhemikhali enobudlova. Abahlukanisi abanjalo bafakwe kokubili emgwaqweni nasegumbini ngokwayo. Icala alitholakali ezinhlobonhlobo zezemvelo. Amadivayisi anokwethenjelwa okwanele, isisindo esincane nesimo esilula ukuhlanza.

Abahlukanisi bensimbi

Ukugcoba izicupho zokuthuthwa kwamanzi kusuka ensimbi engenalutho kusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana emabhizinisini amakhulu, ngoba isici esihlukanisa amadivaysi anjalo sindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa izindleko eziphezulu zifanelekile ngenxa yobukhona bezici ezithuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Lezi zinto zinempahla ephezulu yokulwa nokubhujiswa, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Esikhathini sokuqala, idivayisi ibukeka njengokungeza ezintweni ezungezile.

Izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza ama-separators zithengisa imikhiqizo evela ensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Lezi zinketho azinazo izinzuzo ezingenasici futhi zibiza kancane.

Ukufakwa kwesicupho segesi sokuthuthwa kwamanzi

Esakhiweni, lezi zixhobo zifakwe ekamelweni elihlukile, engaphansi noma ngaphansi kwezinga elingaphansi noma ngokucindezeleka okuncane. Ngenhloso yokusebenza kahle kwamadivaysi omgwaqo nokuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba umhlaba, ukufeza izindiza ezinzima nezindiza. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka amakhosi ochwepheshe.

Ukwandisa ukuphila komsebenzi, izakhi ezengeziwe ziyasetshenziswa, isibonelo izinzwa zesilinganiso sokuqoqwa kwediphozi.

Umsebenzi onzima kunazo zonke ukuhlanzwa, kodwa ngenxa yemingcele yesistimu, akudingeki ukuthi kudingeke.

Ngaphambi kokufakwa ngaphansi kwedoti, izilinganiso ezicacile zesikhala esidingekayo ukuthola indawo kuyadingeka. Ngokucabangela ukuthi amakhandlu nezinye izinhlobo zefenisha ziyasetshenziswa kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwezindonga zefenisha kanye nomsila wokugcoba kwakukhona isikhala samahhala esingaphezu kuka 3-4 cm ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokufinyelela okungavinjelwe ngesikhathi sesondlo sokuvimbela nokulungisa.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekugcinweni kwemithetho evikelekile yokuphepha komlilo, phakathi kwawo okuvinjelwe ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esiseduze nemishini esibhekene nokushisa okuncane.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wonke, i-unit ephelele ihlolwe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume indawo yokuvuza okungenzeka. Ezingxenyeni ezingathembekile ezindaweni zokuxhuma ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi nokugeza, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvuza. Ikhwalithi yokufaka uphawu ikhuphuka ngokusetshenziswa kokugaya amateyipu nama-silicone-type grease. Idivaysi ihlanganisa i-hardware, ukufakwa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo kufanele zithengwe ngokwehlukana. Amadokhumenti afakwe esakhiweni esikhethiwe aqukethe yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokukhuphula iqoqo lokuqoqa amafutha.

Izinketho

Umgibe wokugcoba ukuthungwa kwamanzi okudlela kungaba namakhono ahlukene namakhono. Isibonakaliso sokukhiqiza kwamadivaysi ohlobo lwasekhaya sifinyelela ku-2 l / sec. Amanye amadivaysi asezikhumbulweni ayenziwe yizimboni.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlanzwa, kufanelekile ukugqamisa okukhethwa kukho okuzenzekelayo kanye nobuningi:

• Ama-separator anehlobo oluthile lokuhlanza kufanele ahlolwe eyedwa. Ukuhlanzwa kuyenziwa ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqeda amafutha.
• Izinsimbi ezihlanzwa ngemishini ekhethekile noma amaphampu. Loluhlobo lwedivaysi kaningi lusebenza ngemisebenzi eyenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ekwazisa mayelana nesikhathi sokuqala komsebenzi wesondlo. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zinomsila wesigcawu somgwaqo we-sewerage kanye nesicupho se-grease yezimboni esinomsebenzi omkhulu.

Ngingakwenza ngokwami?

Ukwenza umgibho wokugcoba umzimba ngezandla zomuntu siqu, izinto ezikhethekile nolwazi ngeke ludingeke. Into eyinhloko ishidi le-polypropylene, izingxenye zesayizi oyifunayo ziyasuswa kuwo, zifakwe futhi zenziwe uphawu nge-thermo gun.

Gcoba izicupho zokukhiqiza komnikazi noma wezinkampani zinezinzuzo nezinsalela. Kunoma yikuphi, idivaysi enjalo elula idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukugwema ukufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nokugqoka emanzini.

Kungenzeka futhi ukudala isikhokhelo sokugcoba lapho usebenzisa ibhokisi lepulasitiki eliphelile. Yakha ukuvuleka kokufakwa kwezibhamu, udonga lokuhlukanisa lufakwe ngaphakathi, kanye nezimbobo zokususwa kwe-fat kanye nemishini yokuphuza umoya. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bento ngayinye yesakhiwo kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko ekwakhiweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka kube nokukhukhula ekhishini. Ngezansi umdwebo wegibe lokugcoba uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Iyini imifino?

Emanzini okuthuthwa kwamanzi embonini yokudla, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuhlala, kuneziqephu eziningi zamafutha ezikhona. Gcoba izicupho zokuthuthwa kwamanzi zisetshenziselwa ukugcina izakhi ezinamafutha ezisemanzini. Imisebenzi yamadivayisi anjengalokhu:

• Ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kwamanzi angcolile ngamaqhezu amafutha emazingeni afakwe yizidingo ezikhethekile zemvelo.
• Ukukhomba, ukuqoqwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezinamafutha namafutha okuqhutshwa phambili. Ngakho kungenzeka ukudala izinto eziwusizo ezibalulekile ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuvimbela ingress yamaminerali amafutha kanye namafutha ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa.

Ukucabangela okushiwo ukukhiqizwa, ukukhishwa kwamanye amabhizinisi okuwakha umshini, izitshalo zokudla kanye nokugaya, kusukela ekutheni inyama izitshalo kanye nama-canteens banesisindo esiphakeme sokugcwalisa ngamafutha namafutha. Izindlela zokuthuthwa kwamanzi ezindawo zokuhlala azishiyi ngemuva kwazo futhi zikhiqize izindlu eziningi zamanzi omkhaya.

Abantu abanesimiso sokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela endlini yezwe kufanele futhi balwe nama-clogs lapho bedla amanzi okudoba. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngokungaqaphelwanga kwenani lezinto ezinamafutha ezifaka isimiso sokuthuthwa kwamanzi futhi kuthinta izici zokufaka amapayipi.

Amamodeli ajwayelekile kakhulu

I-separator ye-grease PE-0,5 ye-"Standard" uchungechunge isetshenziselwa izidingo zomndeni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi okudlela. Umzimba womkhiqizo wenziwe nge-polypropylene, okwandisa ukuqina nokukhwalithi. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, kulula ukusebenzisa isikhwama esinjalo samagesi endaweni elinganiselwe. Ukutholakala kokusebenza kwemishini kwanda ngenxa yokulinganisa okulinganiselwe nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Umqoqo wamafutha we-PE-1,0 uchungechunge oluthi "Profi" lusetshenziselwa ukufakwa ngaphansi kwezinga noma kuseduze nalo. Inokukhishwa kwezinga eliphakeme phakathi kwama-60 kuya kwangu-90 amalitha. Ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yamakhasimende, kubalulekile ukuphawula umkhawulo wokukhishwa wokufanisa, ukugeleza okulawulwa kwemanzi angenayo. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezinelisekile ngokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza, ngoba izixuku ezinamafutha zisuswa esakhiweni kuphela ngesandla.

I-Zhirolovka "Isikhathi esingu-0.5-1,5" singasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuthungwa kwamanzi okugwedla amanzi emigwaqweni nasemihla ngemihla. Isisindo seyunithi siyi-7 kg, futhi ukuphakama kokuphuma nokungena ku-22 no-24 cm, ngokulandelana. Amakhasimende amaningi akhethe lo modeli aqaphele kalula ukufakwa nokusebenza. Abaningi bakhokhela ngokukhethekile umklamo onokwethenjelwa ngezici zokufaka ikhwalithi.