Frostbite: Izimpawu kanye usizo lokuqala, ngezigaba esiteji, zokuvimbela frostbite

Frostbite: ngezigaba, izimpawu, usizo lokuqala, zokuvimbela - yilokho okuthandwa abantu abaningi kanye nokuqala kwenkathi abandayo. scarves Warm nezigqoko, izingubo egqinsiwe akuyona njalo ukuvikela kusukela ukubhoboza umoya abandayo, futhi akekho oye ochithiwe le hypothermia jikelele. Futhi uma sifaka lapha ngaphezulu futhi Kholodov ukusha ukuthi kungenzeka, isibonelo, emsebenzini, khona-ke inkinga iba elikhulu ngempela.

Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi bethu bazi kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo, elisekelwa ngaphezulu ezahlukene abantu izinkolelo akuzona njalo ilungile futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungamane nje kusilimaze isiguli abalimala kakade. Ngakho kuqala siyowuqonda lokho frostbite bebonke, futhi sizobe sicabange ukuthi singazibona kanjani ukubhekana naso.

Nasi theory

Ngu definition, frostbite - lokhu umonakalo izicubu kubangelwa zizwa amakhaza. Ngokuvamile anenkinga izandla, izindlebe, izindebe, izihlathi - izingxenye zomzimba ukuthi asiwazi njalo ukuvikela izingubo kuzo zonke lezimanga sezulu. izihlathi Frostbite, izimpawu kanye usizo lokuqala for okuyizinto ajwayelekile kithi sonke, wabonakaliswa, isibonelo, in a reddening kwesikhumba, esibuhlungu (lokhu kwenzeka engasindi kakhulu) Indlela bantfu sizame ukulwa bezihlikihla, bekholelwa ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi bantu bayosiza ekubuyiseleni ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, frostbite kungahle kubangelwe ezishile abandayo futhi okuthiwa - is uma umuntu ethinta into kabani lokushisa kuyinto kakhulu ngezansi kuma, isibonelo liquid nitrogen. Found kungenzeka ingasaphathwa, kodwa usenayo indawo, ngakho nomqondo wokukholelwa kancane kangakanani ukuba ukusha ezibandayo.

izizathu

Qala ingxoxo elandelayo nge izizathu, akunjalo? Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo izimpawu zokuqala frostbite nosizo lokuqala lapho zaziwa kubo bonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asiwazi njalo bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho ebusweni eside emoyeni zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Odokotela bathi ukuthi hypothermia jikelele, enye ingxenye okuyinto frostbite, kungadalwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukhona wacabanga mayelana lokuthi ukujuluka ngokweqile nakho kungaba impande imbangela frostbite? thina ukufriza isheshe ekwabiweni uketshezi, khumbula umuzwa nalapho uphuma ehlobo ephuma emanzini emva ukubhukuda. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana izingubo ezimanzi - yingakho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abavumele abantwana bakwa isikhathi eside ukuba zidlale ngaphandle ebusika - izingane nge yabo iqhwa-amaslayidi banethwe ngokusebenzisa ngokushesha okukhulu. It engakaze kukhanselwe, kanye izici ukuthi buthaka umzimba, ezifana nendlala, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa igazi (kulokhu nje kuphela kodwa ukulimala ukopha kokuya esikhathini). Mayelana kahle kwegazi, ngenxa okuyinto ahlupheke ukushisa ngisho hhayi Kuhle kokusho - lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka sobala. Ngisho isimo esibi kungabangela hypothermia kanye frostbite. Izimpawu, usizo lokuqala, nokuvinjelwa wabonisa ukuthi uyabakhathalela abantu abaningi. Worth khumbula: iyiphi ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside abandayo kungaholela ekulimaleni, ngakho-ke qaphela, ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi ungeyena asengozini.

ubufakazi

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala frostbite nosizo lokuqala ngabo?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-iyiphi umzimba supercooling egcina izigaba eziningana. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike degree of ukuchayeka amakhaza kanye nesikhathi ukuchayeka - ngokwesibonelo, asikwazi ukuthi ngaso imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi of zizwa amakhaza kungabangela frostbite kakade. Izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala iDemo - kuyinto Kuhlolwa kwesimo wengxenye obonakele lomzimba eziningi izenzo ezenziwayo ukukhulisa ukudambisa imithelela frostbite.

idigri yokuqala

Kukhona degrees eziningana. Eyokuqala - elula - libhekene ububomvu kwesikhumba, ukuluma, kodwa zonke senzeka ngemva kokuba umuntu otogreet. Imiphumela bokuxhumana okunjalo ngenxa yamakhaza - isikhumba uyaxebuka, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngomqondo onabile, efanayo baye babhekana, ukuze kulesi simo, naphezu amazwi wokugaklazeka "frostbite" izibonakaliso usizo lokuqala for aziwa kahle, ningatatazeli - yonke into ihamba ngokwalo.

besigaba sesibili

Siphendukela besigaba sesibili, kumnandi kakhulu. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akuyona inqubo ngokuphazima kweso. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni esigabeni sokuqala, isikhumba uphendulela okhanyayo ekuqaleni, bese zingase zikwazi tint bluish. Ukuzwela elahlekile, futhi touch ezilimele izindawo emzimbeni Ubonakala ukubanda kunesikhumba ezizungezile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kukhona Bubbles ukuthi zifana kakhulu nalezo ezenzeka phakathi eshe - ngokomthetho, kuba ukushisa, kuphela abandayo, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. Pierce akukwazi kunoma isiphi isimo - kuzodingeka silinde ngesonto, noma ngisho ezimbili, kuze isikhumba uzolulama bebodwa. Ayikho ukuzihlikihla - lokhu ngeke kulimaze Bubbles, okuyinto izinkinga kakhulu le nqubo zokuphulukisa.

degree wesithathu

Okulandelayo kuba degree lwesithathu. Lapha Bubbles zigcwele uketshezi egazi, isikhumba ngaphansi nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-brown elikhombisa immobilization yayo. Kukhona angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle nemiphumela - ku Bubbles indawo okuqinisekisiwe babe izibazi, bathola okungaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphansi frostbite, ezifana ezandleni, uzolulama izinzipho ezilimele kakade zikhubazekile. Kusukela kwezicubu efile yomzimba kuqeda amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, konke, yebo, incike ngezinga. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ichithwa ukuphulukiswa ephelele nokulungiswa kwesimo esidalekile. Ngakho frostbite (izimpawu esiteji, usizo lokuqala, sizokwenza ngokuqinisekile cabanga), kungaba eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu ukuluma banal nge ububomvu.

Izinga lesine

I esibi kunazo - ngezinga lesine. Lapha, amathuba okuthi yokutakula kukhona nhlobo - abandayo ebhubhisa hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi sneaks ukuze amathambo. Ingxenye obonakele somzimba okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukufana marbling, ukuthi akuwona umbala umfaniswano, kodwa uhlobo nezimagqabhagqabha mnyama futhi ulula. On ukufudumala Endaweni ethintekile umzimba usabela ngendlela ehluke endleleni siyakucela esetshenziswa: kweso iqala ukuthuthukiswa edema. Yiqiniso, lesi sinyathelo lihlotshaniswa eyesibili neyesithathu, kodwa Bubbles kulesigaba, avele kuphela ezindaweni kancane abathintekayo zomzimba. Likuphi esigabeni sesine - nhlobo ukuzwela ngingekho, ngaphezu kwalokho, uqobo isikhumba lokushisa aphansi lokushisa komzimba okuphelele. Ngeshwa, imiphumela engelapheki, ngemva nje kokuchama esigabeni sesine ngokuvamile ziphendukela ukunqunywa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu frostbite kanye usizo lokuqala for okuyinto ibonakala isobala. Ukungenela ngesikhathi esifanele kungasindisa umuntu, ezempilo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuphileni.

zosizo lokuqala

Manje njengoba sesikhulumile ngo ofunde frostbite, izinyathelo, izici, enikela usizo lokuqala kufanele futhi zihlolwe. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuqala ngezigaba.

Ngesikhathi sigaba sokuqala, umane zikhulisa isisulu, kodwa noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukwenza kanjalo ngqo (omama abaningi batshele izingane zabo ukuba ubeke eqandisiwe, endaweni abacabangi umzimba ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo ukuthi umzimba izenzo ezinjalo kuyoba inkinga ekucindezelayo omkhulu - indlela lokhu okuhluke ngayo enjalo kunomthelela omkhulu ku isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi). Indlela engcono kakhulu ufudumale kulesi simo - massage baqaphe, ukuphefumula, imivimbo ukukhanya - ukwenza konke uqaphe kakhulu abangele umonakalo nakakhulu.

Usizo lokuqala for frostbite sina

Kodwa nge-degree eminye konke kunjalo elula cha. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukukuthinta, massage nokunye - ke kungephula ubuqotho Bubbles avele, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa ukuphulukisa isikhathi, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhandishi, okuzokwenza kancane kancane zikhulisa ingxenye umzimba (uvolo, gauze, amabhandishi - lutho, kodwa akudingekile ukuba moisten noma gcoba Utshwala ngebhandeshi noma into efana nalokho). Isisulu ngengubo yokulala wazicabangela futhi zilethwe isikhungo sokwelapha - zokuzisiza kulesi simo ngeke ingasebenzi nhlobo.

Kuyindlela jikelele isiphuzo esishisayo - kuyokusiza ufudumale, ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu nakho kungaba analgesics esetshenziswa.

Akuyona into ehlekisayo

Esikhathini okuthiwa 'nensimbi' frostbite - kulapho ingane yakho smart ngokwanele ukhotha metal abandayo futhi anamathela kulo, noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amandla ngomzamo "ehlukile" kubo. Amanzi ashisayo - konke kungenziwa ukufuthelana kancane kancane kanye metal kanye nomntwana, lapho emva kwesikhathi isisulu otlipnet ngokuzimela. Kodwa uma kungekho ukukhetha futhi kufanele Dabula noma kunjalo, ngemva ngempela aphathe inxeba ngamanzi i-hydrogen peroxide kanye isicelo ngebhandeshi, hhayi ukuba baphathe ukutheleleka.

amaphutha ayisisekelo

Frostbite (izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala) e izingane akuyona lihluke okungenhla kwabadala. Uzokwaziswa akunika ingane yakho utshwala, ngakho sekuqala ukufudumala? Kunjalo, akukho. Ngakho ningathuli ngaye omdala, ngoba lokhu ukulimala kungasizi, futhi isimo lesiguli zingase zibe zimbi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba odokotela ukujabulela contact nomuntu odakiwe - efana eqinisweni inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwelapheni.

Enye iphutha ukuthi iphindwa phezu nabantu ngokuphindaphindiwe Russian - bezihlikihla isimiso iqhwa "kahle, okungenani okuthile." Sikhohlwe ukuthi iqhwa sakhiwa ezincane ice zinhlayiya, okuzokwenza waphinda ubuhlungu futhi ngaphandle isikhumba abathintekayo, wabhubhisa babe ziyaqothuka bedle capillary ezibandayo. Mancane kakhulu amathuba ukuthi kuyoba okunenzuzo yokutakula.

izinyawo frostbite

Iningi cishe okwandile - izinyawo frostbite, izimpawu kanye usizo lokuqala for ngalo alwaziwa wonke umuntu. Ake sizame isibonelo kithi kudingeka ngakho ingxenye yomzimba ukuthola ukuthi kumele wenzeni uma kuba lokuhlupheka okunjalo.

Inqubo lamadigri frostbite obuhlukahlukene isivele ezaziwayo. Manje ku kuya ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, ukwelashwa ngaphandle nesineke. On ezingeni lokuqala elwa emathileyi electro- futhi ekhaya nje abeke amabhandeshi isinqandakuvunda, uma isikhumba ilimele okwamanje. Lapho yesibili-degree ukunakekelwa kwezempilo isisebenzi (kangcono labo abahlanganyela kuwo) kufanele ukuvula amabhodlela okusamanzi turbid, emva aphathe inxeba ngamanzi isinqandakuvunda futhi zisebenza ngebhandeshi isinqandakuvunda, okuzodingeka ukuba ishintshwe njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili. Lapho isikhumba kuzobuyiswa, isiguli kuzodingeka ukuba avume ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuningi. Lapho degree yesithathu neyesine kudingekile asuse isicubu ezifile, yingakho kuthiwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, nakuba overscale, abakwazi ukukwenza. Futhi-ke, antiseptics, ngaphandle kwabo ndawo.

Ekuphetheni

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi izimpawu frostbite nosizo lokuqala ngale nkinga - ngesihloko okufanele ajwayelekile, okungenani kancane, ngamunye. Akekho okuzivikela banal ka supercooling, ngemiphumela engase abe mabi kakhulu kunalokho ukukhanya abandayo kakhulu. Ngisho ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana umuzwa kanye ububomvu kancane zingaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okushaya njengoba okuhle njengoba kufanele kube. Lifudumeza kancane kancane, musa kabi utshwala, ingubo ngokufudumele futhi njalo cabanga amakhaza - lena yingozi enkulu. Qaphela, ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi hhayi buyabanda - bese konke kuzolunga.