Ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu: kudivayisi nezingqwembe zomhlangano imiyalelo

Ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe sesimweni esihle, ngoba inquma intuthuko abushelelezi ezokuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo. Ngokusho Abahamba eziningi, izinga Ukugibela ibhayisikili incike ngezinga elikhulu emikhubeni uhlobo ukusebenza mechanical uzimele. Nokho, ngokuprakthiza kuya kuba lunqume lapha isimo ibhanoyi - bushings, ukuthutha, nezigqizo, nezinye izinhlelo.

izinhlobo

Ngokusho ukuhambisana izinhlobo ezahlukene braking izinhlelo ukwaba ezinye izinhlobo ezithile bushings ezingemuva:

• I-disc amabhuleki;
• Amabhuleki for roller;
• I-abarimi amabhuleki.

Yiqiniso, i-eziyinkimbinkimbi ibhayisikili ezingemuva ihabhu eyenzelwe ngokuqondene uhlelo of disc amabhuleki, lalingabulawa kalula isetshenziswe inhlangano kwesondo ne usebe amabhuleki, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

design

Ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• izindlu;
• Flanges;
• -eksisi;
• amabombo.

izindlu

Le ngxenye ye-sleeve ezingemuva isibopho uba wrapper yezinye izindlela sokusebenza. The main imfuneko kwikhabhinethi - ukuqina eliphakeme njengoba ngenkathi ushayela emikhonweni echayeke imithwalo abalulekile torsional.

Bushing isondo langemuva ibhayisikili ingavikelwa umzimba esenziwe nginyathela noma ekubumbeni. Enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ephezulu amandla umzimba ezivezwa indlela yokuqala.

Flanges

Ingabe ethize annular projection ukuthi iqukethwe ngemuva emkhonweni izindlu. Lo msuka ukhonza spoked isondo uxhumano. Flanges aqukethe izimbobo ekhethekile lapho ukufaka izinaliti iqoqo.

Le mfuneko eziyinhloko Flanges izenzo amandla aphakeme. Kususelwa ubukhulu elincane ingxenye, wena nje ukuthi umthwalo anda ewela share yayo. Phela, umklamo wesithathu ibhayisikili nge lo muntu owayegibele ibhayisikili nje phezu nokubekwa flange labaqaphi elingemuva.

amabombo

ibhayisikili ezingemuva ihabhu kufanele ifakelwe amabombo Ukungcola igobolondo. Kuphela kulesi simo-ke sizokwazi bayakhohlwa ukuzilondoloza futhi esikhundleni, knurled ngesithuthuthu isikhathi esingaphezu 10 000 km. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso amabombo eliphansi baphoqeleka ukuba sikhuthazele imisindo ezingemnandi futhi ahlupheke isondo backlash ngemva uhambo lokuqala kuya nemvula, ingasaphathwa ebusika. gryazezaschity Esinokwethenjelwa libonisa lwezimpawu ahlukahlukene okuyinto ukuvimbela zokugcoba ukuxhumana kwemvelo yangaphandle.

Manje ukwaba prompodshipniki ngobuningi futhi bushings labaqaphi elingemuva. Umehluko wukuthi ungakwazi ukuqeda nokudlala isondo, ukwenza lolo shintsho evamile ngobuningi amabombo. Uma kunenkinga enjalo endabeni prompodshipnikami, cishe uyobe unendaba abasuse. Zakhetha ibhayisikili ezingemuva isondo ihabhu kufanele kusekelwe uhlobo ukuthembeka amabombo.

-eksisi

Umngcele we-eyinhloko ezingemuva ihabhu oluvala amasondo ukhonza ubude bayo. Ukukhetha bushing ngokuvumelana inkomba-eksisi obuphelele nje ngokwanele ukukala ibanga phakathi okuphambene nuts zangaphandle ku Ukukhweza ezifanele uzimele ibhayisikili.

amazinga

Ngemva kokutadisha Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu, kutuswa ukuba banake anhlobonhlobo osayizi kohlelo. Ukuba khona ezinye umehluko nemingcele ngenxa ukusetshenziswa Imigudu ehlukeneyo izinhlobo amabhayisikili :

• imodeli Track - 10h120 mm;
• engahlelekile amabhayisikili - 10h130 mm;
• Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ezivamile onobuhle izimayini -10h135 mm;
• emabhayisikili ngoba ekwehleni - 12x135 mm;
• imodeli ekilasini professional "unqamule izwe" - 12x142 mm;
• imodeli ibhayisikili ekilasini freestyle, emidlalweni eyingozi - 12h150 mm;
• ekilasini emabhayisikili BMX - 14x110 mm.

umehluko kwesakhiwo

Iinsetjenziswa emikhonweni ezingemuva bike mountain iqembu anezinye umehluko kusuka ezakhiwe undercarriages for emabhayisikili Highway isigaba.

Bushings komgwaqo kanye ibhayisikili emgwaqweni onobuhle babe seal - lwezimpawu ekhethekile owawenzelwa ukuvikela amabombo ngokumelene ingress izinto. Ngokuvamile nezindlala ehlangana ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa oluxube oyindilinga.

Ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu "Stealth", kanye nezinye onobuhle ezivamile entabeni emabhayisikili off-road, ngaphezu exhunywe nge Izigaxa has lwezimpawu iraba ngokuvamile anthers. Ukuba khona kwalawa izakhi kunomthelela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela igiya egijima kusuka ukungcola, zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi nothuli.

Ngokungafani emabhayisikili onguthelawayeka isigaba, onobuhle entabeni zenzelwe ngemoto sezwe esingaweleki kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe Ukuvikelwa indlela esemuva emikhonweni kulingana kwandisa isisindo ezimbili Wheeler futhi aphansi unhlangothi ukudlala. Yingakho emhlanganweni ezingemuva emikhonweni ibhayisikili onguthelawayeka ekilasini yiningi abakhiqizi ngaphandle kokufaka izakhi idatha.

Kufanele futhi ucabangele izimfanelo ibhayisikili design ne disc amabhuleki. Lapha asetshenziswa izindlela, i-Flanges zazo exhunywe kwi akwazi ukugcina ukubopha.

Umehluko sikhona izindlela compounds of ratchets ku ihabhu ne iziqobosho tape. onobuhle Iningi ezivamile production ezifuywayo amabhayisikili zihlanganisa bushing nge rattles esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kunalokho, ezingemuva ihabhu ibhayisikili -speed ngokuvamile has isikulufa uhlobo ratchet.

izici ezithile

Advantageously emikhonweni ezingemuva kakhulu kuhluke design quin njengoba ohlangothini lwesokunene mshini, lo igobolondo kumele ibekwe noma sprocket. Kuqhathaniswa Kwesokunxele, flange esifanele eduze eksisi isikhungo. Ngenxa yalokho, ohlangothini lokunene kuyinto spokes esimfushane.

Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile Izikhumulo kwamaplanethi. Ukwakhiwa sangaphakathi izihloko ezifana yakhiwa ezosetshenziswa kwethunzi. Kufakiwe kulezi izinhlelo kuyinto inkanyezi eyodwa kuphela. emikhonweni Isetshenziswa we plan Awukwazi ukufaka uhlelo tensioner chain.

Kanjani ukuze ahlangane isikhungo ibhayisikili labaqaphi elingemuva?

Ukuthola ukuba inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-indlela, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi ukuphela kwesokunxele kanye ilungelo eksisi kufanele umehluko othize. Isigaxa Right ngokuqinile exhunywe kwi-locknut oluvala amasondo nakakhulu ngakhoke neze adiliza. Izilungiselelo zesistimu kungase kushintshwe ngokushintsha yokuma Isigaxa ngakwesokunxele.

Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi bahlanganise ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu, into esemqoka - akuhlangani zakhuphuka, okumele afakwe eksisi kwesokudla Isigaxa. Gwema iphutha lapha lula kunalokho esimweni ngaphambili isondo inhlangano, lapho-ke enhlangothini zombili bheka indlela ezifanayo.

Sukani, yokuxhuma ezingemuva emikhonweni izakhi ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa lapho efakwe, ukuvumela imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuze uqale igobolondo labaculi futhi ebusweni ratchet inkomishi uhlelo lokukhuphula bahlanza of ukungcola, ubudala amafutha izinsalela bese yena wanithwesa entsha igrisi elisekela ukungaguquguquki obukhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa udlawana nithela amabhola zifakwa endaweni ocindezelwe ungqimba okugcotshwayo okuyinto lemali kumele kwanele ukuthi ubuhlalu kungukuthi seligingqiwe emuva.
3. Kusukela ohlangothini ratchet setha eksisi kuya Isigaxa kwesokudla. Ukusebenza wenziwa ngokucophelela, njengoba kukhona ingozi eziphakeme amabombo ibhola ibenze inkomishi.
4. Ekupheleni kwe-oluvala amasondo cishe yonke indlela screwed Isigaxa ngakwesokunxele, kodwa musa qinisa. Washers kuthiwa screwed e kulandzelana lokufanele bese abethela locknut.

Ngezinye ihabhu ezingemuva kubhekwe cishe ababebuthene. Iphuzu kuphela ukufakwa injoloba anther. Nokho, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo nje ngemva ukulungiswa sokugcina uhlelo ukugijima.

Ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu - ukulungisa

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ezivamile futhi evamile ngemuva izenzo emikhonweni njengoba ukungasebenzi kokuqina ngokweqile noma ziba ngcono kwe-Isigaxa. Kulo mBhalo kuyodingeka uhlale abalulekile ezingemuva isondo imvume. Ngokuphambene, okhalweni indlela tapered kuzoholela iqine ngaphezulu, zavimbela inkambo imoto ezimbili ezinamasondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kube ziwe ku amabombo.

Yini engenziwa uma imbangela backlash ecasukile ezingemuva ibhayisikili ihabhu? Ukulungisa kulokhu kungaba ukuthi siphakamise Izigaxa esebenzisa amabhowudu ekhethekile. Kufanelekile kulesi carob okhiye 15 no-20 mm, lapho Ilokhi nut lokuqala unscrewed bese uqale ukucindezela noma Uzithukululile Isigaxa umkhawulo oyifunayo.

Kahle kahle, umphumela backlash uma kususwa ibhayisikili kufanele ingabi ngokuphelele. Uma kulungiselelwa tapered ezingemuva bushing izindlela kahle, isondo sizophenduka kalula ngaphandle umfutho eyengeziwe kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya reflectors ngamandla adonsela phansi.

Ngokuvamile imbangela yokwehluleka iba emikhonweni eguqa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka endabeni yekhwalithi ephansi, izingxenye zamanani aphansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuxazulula inkinga kuzovumela engena esikhundleni ephelele eksisi elisha, ithembeke kuphela.

Ukuze afeze elungisa noma ukunakekela kwesondo ezingemuva emikhonweni kwaba kuwusizo kakhudlwana, kutuswa ukuba ahlukanisa kusengaphambili ratchet. Nokho, lapho wonke iphuzu ukukhanda kokuqina evamile noma ziba ngcono the Izigaxa, iphendukele izenzo ezinjalo akudingekile.

Ekugcineni, ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile ngesimo ibhayisikili eside angomahlalela imfucuza zokulungisa ebizayo njalo ngokwanele ukuba kudlule MOT. Ezimweni eziningi kuyehla kube bulkhead inkonzo izindlela, yokuhlanza wabo, Lubrication futhi obandayo oda reverse.