Ezicijile Ukhonkolo: emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe

emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla zigcwele uthuli, futhi ukuphila kwabo kuhambisana kuyize. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ngesonto emsebenzini ngakho ngifuna uphumule futhi angatholi sijeziso, uthole umoya opholile, ukujabulela kusihlwa efudumele futhi ekuseni qhaqha indlela engadini. Kulokhu, umhlali ehlobo ngamunye akucabangayo, ukuthi kusukela lapho kungcono ukwakha endaweni infield.

Lapho amathrekhi nje sanyathelwa endleleni, asikwazi ngokuthi i yobuhle futhi zikhululekile. Ezimweni eziningi, isetshenziswa amabhlogo itshe namuhla, olubizwa nangokuthi kuvuleke Slabs. Ngalo awukwazi badedele kuphela ithrekhi, kodwa futhi ukufinyelela egalaji, kanye endaweni ukuphumula. Nge lokwatiswa ukumphakamisa endaweni eduze kwechibi, ithala noma okugeza.

Ukukhetha pavers

Ukhonkolo izindlu amatshe kungenziwa wabeka ngezindlela eziningana, enye yazo kuhilela ilungiselelo arcuate indaba, nezinye - ezinqumela. Ngezinye izikhathi imikhiqizo ezibekwe imigqa avamile. Izingcweti ukusakaza tile ezizungeze, umlandeli kanye izikali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungathola indawo amabhlogo itshe ngendlela uvalo, noma herringbone eluka. Ngayiphi indlela ukukhetha, unquma, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kubalulekile ukunquma onjani kuvuleke amatshe ongakhetha kuzo. Lapha kubalulekile ukunquma phezu isayizi shape. Uma kudingekile, faka isibonelo esihle ezidingekayo ukuze uthole amathayili ukuma okungajwayelekile, izinhlangothi zazo zimi kanje: 7 x 7 x 5 noma 5 x 5 x 3 cm Uma ufuna ukubeka iphethini lelula weJiyomethri, kungcono ukuba ukhethe tile clinker, ne izilinganiso umkhiqizo. izobukeka kanje :. 20 x 10 x 4.5 cm kubalandeli of isitayela zemvelo ekuklanyweni pavers efanelekayo Umumo bendabuko nosayizi.

Floor ubuchwepheshe

zikasimende wabeka ubuchwepheshe ethile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuhle ukuqina isayithi esizayo. Isimo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi itholakala ukulungiselela ngokucophelela base. Ebusweni kumele angabekwa, susa isitshalo izimpande futhi amatshe amakhulu wokuqeda endaweni wama-potholes futhi imigodi. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ebusweni kuqondiswa futhi ohlangene esebenzisa inqama kagesi noma womoya. ithuluzi okunjalo kungaba kuqashwe, njengoba indlela ehlukile wedwa wenza ramming amabhodi amaningana futhi izingodo.

Yomdwebo nokuhlela indawo

Ngaphambi ayobuthana nge zikasimende, kumelwe wenze uhlelo isayithi, kulolu ngokudluliswa ungene igrafu ephepheni. Kususelwa endaweni, kubalulekile ukubala inani impahla, unezela nalokho mayelana 10% emshadweni. Kubalulekile ngokucabangisisa ngokuthi kungakanani uzodinga usimende, amatshe nesihlabathi. laying operation iqala instillation nemaphekisi, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele alingane mayelana 1.5 m. nezikhonkwane abethela phakathi intambo inayiloni.

wokumba

Ubuchwepheshe kuhilela laying ka pavers ukhonkolo yokwemba, kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela ukujula yokuthi indawo ephindwe ukuphuma ezingeni oyifunayo ne udoti kasimende nesihlabathi noma amatshe. Le ndawo angagcina ujike elilingana ezingeni phansi noma ngandlela-thile ephakeme, kodwa ungenzi engezansi, njengoba kulokhu endaweni bayozibuthela amanzi.

substrate ukulungiselela

pavers Ukhonkolo kufanele libekwe phezu flat ezansi kufanele amatshe noma isihlabathi ubeke. Uma umhlabathi ngokwanele aminyene, it njengoba udoti ungafaka isicelo letshebetshebe ibekwe ukushuba ungqimba 5 kuya ku-20 cm. Uma une ukusebenza umhlabathi okuxekethile, kungcono ukubeka isisekelo ngohlalwane, uyifake ku ukuphakama ku ekupha 10 kuya ku-15 cm. Zogqinsi zivaliwe ukufakwa ekhethekile. Amabhizinisi ngisho nenhlabathi uzigcinele ukweluleka labhubhisa Macadam ungqimba isihlabathi ngaphansi Tile is hhayi likhubazeke.

Uma isayithi sezwe nzima, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-concreting noma grouting. Kulo mBhalo, udinga ukusebenzisa ezintathu we Ingxenyana encane yalawo isihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa usimende. Ukuphakama ezihlalweni okunjalo kumelwe ube cishe 5 cm. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla izindlu Kunconywa ukusebenzisa enamathela emithathu ungqimba, okuyinto sizofaka amatshe, isihlabathi usimende. Ngaphambi sigcwalisa ukulungiselela umhlabathi kumele embozwe geotextile.

Sebenza emngceleni

Ukhonkolo ewa eGandaywe ngempela kumelwe bawe emva obandayo lomgwaqo, okunikela lonke ekupheleni uhlelo. Njengoba kungenzeka ke ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhudlwana ukuze kuvuleke. Uma umngcele bayoba nendawo ukuba eduze intambo inayiloni kuyadingeka ukuba abeke omunye wakha nomsele, bese ukulungiselela esigqulweni usimende.

Ochwepheshe akukhuthazwa ukugcwalisa lonke emseleni ngqo, ingxenye yesixazululo has isikhathi ukuze ome, ngakho ikhambi kufanele uzilungiselele okungenani ukufakwa lomgwaqo. ohlangothini lwaKhe kumelwe abe nabo intambo inayiloni, ne-nto ngalinye okwalandela kumele kube eduze kulowo eyedlule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ngesando iraba, ukuvusa lomgwaqo njengoba kufanele. Ukudala uhlelo okuqinile ukusebenzisa amabhodi nhlangothi zombili, lapho eqondiswa emseleni. Ngemva kwalokho okudingeke ukuba uqinise tile eduze.

ukufakwa amatshe kuvuleke

ewa Ukhonkolo esifanelana usuku iqeda ukubeka umngcele, ngoba kufanele ome kahle. Uma usebenzisa substrate isihlabathi, kumele bazithela copiously ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kufanele ungqongqoze amabhokisi sokhuni, ubukhulu elikhulu okuyinto 1 x 0.7 m. Basuke ezibekwe abutting nomunye, bese ilungiswe phansi futhi uqale ukufakwa.

amabhlogo Kuvuleke kumelwe ibekwe eduze nomunye yokuthi iphetheni akhethiwe okumele ilandelwe. Qondanisa umkhiqizo nezinga nemigoqo nge tamp iraba ngesando. amatshe Kuvuleke kungenziwa banqunywa ngokusahwa uma grinder kunesidingo nge diamond disc. Lokhu kungase kudingeke lapho kuphakama isidingo ukukhipha iziza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi ukufakwa Kunconywa bonyana batshidze egandayiwe ebusweni vibrotrambovochny kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Udinga ukusebenzisa ngayo base iraba kuya ebusweni Tile alizange.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngezinye izikhathi wabeka pavers esisekelweni ukhonkolo, kuyoba mayelana nobuchwepheshe ngezansi. Yize kunjalo, uma unquma ukusebenzisa inqubo echazwe ngenhla, isinyathelo sokugcina agcwalisa kwesigaba egandayiwe ingxenyenamba isihlabathi encane eswakeme ngakhoke ukuthi ugcwalisa emalungeni. Khona-ke, isigaba master waphinda lidlule compactors, kodwa ungasebenzisa indlela endala ehlanganisa mashing isihlabathi ku emalungeni umshanelo evamile nge bristles kanzima. Sebenzisa le njongo kumele kube isihlabathi ehlanzekile esihle, ngoba uma kungenjalo, ukubunjwa zalo kuqukethe imbewu ukhula ezokwenza ziqhume bese ngemva ngempela zibulale ubuqotho enamathela.

Ukufakwa amatshe kuvuleke esisekelweni ukhonkolo

Kuvuleke esisekelweni ukhonkolo, okuyinto inqubo uzobe kuchazwe ngezansi, unikeze ephakeme enamathela ngokuqina. Nokho, lapho ethela isisekelo ukhonkolo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ekukhucululweni kwendle. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokuqala, yesikhulumi yokuhlukanisa, ukukhwezwa nezikhonkwane futhi phakathi ngentambo tensioned. Ngemva kokufaka lomgwaqo ungaqala ethela ukhonkolo, kodwa hhayi ekuqaleni kosuku olulodwa. Ebusweni nokuqinisa, le njongo Mesh nge usayizi anezikhala of 15 cm.

Ukuze ukususwa umswakama esetshenziswa asbestos tube, okuyinto iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana futhi uboniswa on ensimini ngokuphathelene eyodwa ngamunye imitha square. Uma ukhonkolo Uqinisa, kungenzeka ukulungiselela iphedi isihlabathi-usimende. Ngenxa yale njongo, esihlabathini ixubene usimende wathela on a yesikhulumi embhedeni 10 cm. Kuvuleke ku base ukhonkolo Kwenziwa yini abutting, futhi ezivuzayo 5 mm. Lokhu kuzovimbela ngokuhlaziya indaba, lapho izoya kusuka umswakama nokufudumala.