Amakilasi Ikhompyutha: izimiso eziyisisekelo

Namuhla, ngenxa wathuthuka ngokushesha cishe zonke izindawo umsebenzi womuntu, kwenkululeko isicelo computer wehlukile kakhulu futhi esaqhubeka yanda njalo. Ngaphandle hhayi amakhompyutha zanamuhla ongayenza manje, akukho wemboni komnotho, isiyalo ezesayensi noma ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe.

ezihlukahlukene okunjalo enkulu ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlobo kakhulu Computing kuye kwavula lenqwaba izici ezahlukene, okwakwenza amakhompyutha kanye ngezigaba. Ngo ecacile, systematization esingaguquguquki amakhompyutha kukhona esiphuthumayo ngenxa inkulu kakhulu ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo ezahlukene nenjongo yale izindlela lobuchwepheshe.

Lezi zici ezibhekwa Umgomo we operation, izici; inhloso; Onengqondo into apharathasi; izimo zokusebenza kanye nemigomo yesevisi; izakhiwo osetshenziswayo kohlelo futhi isisekelo salo kwesakhiwo; ekonmicheskie izici ezihlukahlukene nokunye. Umthelela Cishe kuzo zonke lezi zimo kufanele kucatshangelwe ekuklanyweni, ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa ngcondvomshini.

Lekahle futsi lekahle iyona ngezigaba generalized computer ku inani elilinganiselwe izici eziyisisekelo, ezifana isimiso systematization ikuvumela ukuba agcizelele izici eziyisisekelo ezahlukene amaqembu, zilwane, izigaba kanye amakilasi. Le ndlela ubhekwa esiwusizo kakhulu futhi ezinengqondo.

Kuye isimiso yokusebenza ye-computer inquma Ukwahlukaniswa mikhakha elandelayo zekhompyutha: digital, i-analog-to-digital izinhlobo kanye analog lwamakhompyutha. amakhompyutha Digital ukucubungula amasignali amelwe ikhodi kanambambili digital. Instrumentation analog Umgomo we operation, ngokulandelana, asebenta amasignali analog. Nokho, uhlelo hybrid ihlanganisa lezi zimiso ezimbili. Yiqiniso, yisici esivelele lwalezi nhlelo kuba ukumisa yabo ingxenye.

Ukwahlukanisa yikhompyutha Inhloso yakhula kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ezikhethekile, ukulawula, ukulawula, siqu, ezemfundo (simulators ezahlukene), inhloso jikelele, kanye nabanye abaningi. Universal tangcondvomshini udzimelela imisebenzi yetinhlobo letibanti letehlukene tematheksthi nesiqondiso: nezibalo, isayensi yezinkanyezi, i-engineering, kwezomnotho, izibalo, njll esigabeni okunjalo kusho ukuthi ukhona kukhompyutha kulesi sigaba imishini ongenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi nganoma yisiphi algorithm.

Isici evelela ejwayelekile injongo Computing ubuchwepheshe bokwakha evumela ukuxhuma anhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi neuropathy , kuye imininingwane yalolu msebenzi. Ukushintsha Inani lobuchwepheshe imingcele ivumela nje kuphela ukuba kweso Ukushintshela inkinga ehlukile ngokuphelele ukuze zenze ngokucacile nezimiso processing idatha, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ileveli enkulu ukuxhumana phakathi ohlelweni futhi umsebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mongo, kubaluleke kakhulu iyona Ukwahlukaniswa computer. Kuyinto okwamanje amakhulu ezinkulungwane imikhiqizo ehlukene isofthiwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izixazululo imisebenzi ethize kakhulu. Zonke isofthiwe zingahlukaniswa ngalezi zigaba ezilandelayo: isofthiwe eyisisekelo (lapha ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinhlelo yokusebenza isofthiwe igobolondo), compilers, amathuluzi, kanye izicelo.