Ephathekayo - kusho ukuthini? Izinhlelo imakwe ephathekayo

Phakathi computer ephathekayo-software uma ungathathi isikhundla okuholela ke okungenani eyodwa yezindawo zokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ukuba lula ukusetshenziswa kanye ukusebenzisa kusuka kunoma iyiphi medium zolwazi, kodwa futhi kalula zokuthutha ngokuya yini uhlelo kungenziwa eqoshiwe disc noma induku abavamile. Ngakho, zama ukuqonda isihloko «ephathekayo ezithambile - kuyini"?. Ukuqonda lokhu njalo ewusizo, ikakhulukazi ukuze asindise sediski, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa system imithombo, ngisho lapho ubuyisela uhlelo ngemva virus ukuhlaselwa.

Ephathekayo: kusho ukuthini?

Ukuqala ukuchaza ngokwabo ethemini, kunengqondo zasekelwa enguqulweni kwezwi lokuba olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Kulokhu, ukuhumusha incazelo yaleli umqondo wokuthi ephathekayo-version, sebenzisa ukubhekisela zekhompyutha.

Ukukhuluma ngokuya jikelele, uhlelo ephathekayo ephathekayo (obukhulu, ephathekayo, ewodwa), okuyinto zingagcinwa entweni noma iyipi imidya isitoreji futhi ukuqala noma ukusebenza akudingi ukufakwa ku hard drive yekhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Izinzuzo lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza sobala.

Ngokungafani izinguqulo ephathekayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa yayo umbuzo sikucela kwezinye izimo kokuqala. Ngakho sinesizathu version ephathekayo zohlelo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokuya yezindlela ejwayelekile ukufaka nokusebenzisa isicelo, kulula ukuqonda nge isibonelo esilula.

Cishe akudingeki uqale ukuchaza ukuthi version standard for ukufakwa isofthiwe ohlelweni computer, njengoba umthetho, kukhona ifayela ekhethekile, ngokuvamile has igama Setup.exe, kwethulwa okuyinto inqubo yokufaka, esinika ukukhipha izimpahla kanye ekukopisheni disk hard of amamojula esemqoka ye-computer uhlelo elisebenzisekayo ukuqala isicelo main, imitapo ashukumisayo ezengeziwe, yolwazi lisetshenziswe umsebenzi, ngisho virtual kudivayisi abashayeli okuyinto lingasetshenziswa njengoba con ezinamasondo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo isilawuli enjalo ingase ibe virtual umshayeli "amagajethi" for isiginci Guitar Rig.

Manje cabanga umbuzo oyinhloko: yini ethambile ephathekayo. Ngokungafani software iyafakeka futhi izicelo, amaphasela software ephathekayo angadingi ukufakwa kwi-hard drive yakho. Baqala kufayela elilodwa elisebenzisekayo ne .exe isandiso, esemgwaqweni kufolda hlelo. Isibonelo, uma kunikezwa izimo ezifanele, idatha efanayo ne uphafuza a zomsebenzi sesifufula ungakwazi ngokushesha decompress amafayela ingobo yomlando kudiski njengoba lwemibhalo entsha elinegama elifanayo lwesifufula ukulandwa. It kuphela uhlala ukungena ifolda oyifunayo futhi ukusebenzisa ifayela ezifanele ukuze uqalise.

Ukwakheka ephathekayo

Kusho ukuthini ephathekayo-inguqulo njengoba lokho kungaba ukwakheka yezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuqalisa futhi ukusebenzisa kahle zonke izicelo ephathwayo, sizama ukuthola okwamanje.

Serious isofthiwe ngeke nje akhathazeke kufayela elilodwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo. Lapha sidinga izingxenye ezengeziwe eziningi (umtapo DLL efanayo noma egciniwe).

Ngokwemvelo, izinguqulo kwezicelo ngokwabo ukubunjwa yayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi inguqulo iphakethe ibonisa ukuthi lokhu okukhethwa kukho ephathekayo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokuya okuqukethwe idatha? Ngokushesha kufanele bathi amaphakethe esinjalo okuningi esingaphansi ngisho efanayo ukufakwa iphakethe.

Ingasaphathwa izingxenye ngenhla, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo ngesimo kufayela elilodwa. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, akusiyo njalo .exe lefayela (elisebenzisekayo-ifayela). Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi ngesimo kwesicelo zomlando self-yokukhipha noma izicelo kwi-Java namalogo. Bagijima ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi uhlelo uyena owayefake lolu izinhlelo ezidingekayo eziyisisekelo nakuzingxenyekazi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ifayela ethandwa ibamba downloader DepositeFiles ngokuthi DF Manager ngakho ngokuvamile alethwa ngendlela ifayela ne .jar isandiso, ingasetshenziswa kumasistimu mobile nekhompyutha (bedinga ukuba yesikhulumi Java).

Indlela usebenza ephathekayo-hlelo

Ngicabanga, kuyacaca ukuthi isimiso wokusebenza izinhlelo ephathekayo futhi izicelo ngokuyisisekelo sihluke imikhiqizo software oluhleliwe ezifakiwe ohlelweni. Iqiniso lokuthi idrayivu kanzima ukopishiwe, hhayi kuphela zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko e inqubo ekumisweni kwamazinga. Futhi wenza okufakiwe ohambelana ebhukwini (ngaphandle lolu hlelo lokusebenza "Isistimu" umane ngeke samukele).

Nangu eza ukusiza futhi inguqulo ephathekayo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa ebhukwini? Konke ulula. Njengoba kusobala ukufakwa akudingekile. Ngakho, lolu hlelo akudali uqalisa lokubhalisa okhiye (ngisho noma kudala, isikhathi, kuyasuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekupheleni umsebenzi).

Pluses zisobala: isistimu alulayishiwe, futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ishesha ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ephathekayo kuthatha ku-RAM efanayo Ingubuncane isikhala, kanye CPU ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi awukho umphumela.

izicelo Lapho ephathekayo esetshenziswa

Izindawo lapho inguqulo ephathekayo zohlelo isetshenziswa, kungenzeka kubala isikhathi eside. Ethandwa kakhulu kulesi sici kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza ukulanda amafayela, boot-abaphathi olusebenzisayo, anti-virus scanner, optimizers, nokunye. D. Kukhona ngisho ihluzo okugcwele umculo amaphakethe.

Emulators wokusebenza

Izinhlelo ezingase belingisa "OSes" olusebenza-ngokugcwele yonke imisebenzi yawo cishe ethandwa kakhulu. Ngezinye ukwehluleka ukusebenza ohlelweni ezifana ebhuthini-abaphathi ukudlala indima kakhulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, bavumela ukuba ufake uhlelo, okuthiwa "kusukela ekuqaleni", izicelo ezinjalo Ungase futhi kabusha uhlobo wesistimu yokusebenza asekelayo akwazi ukugcina kanye nabashayeli.

Ake sithi ube disk ne inguqulo ye-boot-umphathi futhi Emulator lwe-Windows 7 version of the ephathekayo. Kusho ukuthini? Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe uhlelo egcwele ezizolandwa kwikhompyutha yakho futhi likuvumela ukusebenzisa, uma kungewona wonke, iningi imisebenzi yayo. Ngokuvamile, la izicelo nigijime noma i drive optical noma drive flash.

Kufanele sinake BIOS, okuyinto kumelwe siboniswe ebhuthini kuqala (Boot Priority / Boot Okokuqala Kudivayisi / CD / DVD noma USB). Sicu lesitsi kwesigaba nemiyalo, kuye ngokuthi umenzi BIOS zingase zihluke, kodwa empeleni akashintshi.

Antivirus namathuluzi zokuxilonga

Ukuvikelwa Antivirus ndawo ethandwa kakhulu kwesicelo izinhlelo ephathekayo. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ithelelekile izinhlelo ngokwabo, ukusebenza ngaphansi kokulawula "OSes" (fixed), angeke njalo enze scan egcwele. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana sokuqalisa izinto. Ngamanye amazwi, ekuqaleni OS kungaba usongo, kodwa-anti-virus zabo, futhi uma neyaziwayo, kungukuthi isuswe.

Enye into, uma inguqulo ephathekayo ye-antivirus uzoqala ngaphambi kokuqala yesistimu yokusebenza. On the Kaspersky Rescue Disc ukhisimusi kuyabonakala ukuthi Umbuso indawo uzoqala kusukela disc noma idrayivu yefuleshi phambi Windows iqala.

Uhlelo uyakwazi ukuthola nokususa izinsongo ukuthi basenkumbulweni, ukuqalisa imikhakha, ingasaphathwa lonke izinsongo ku izicelo isilondolozi noma i-imeyili. Phawula Ngemva Windows OS izenzo ezinjalo ukukhiqiza akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu inhlangano evumela ukuba alulame uhlelo lwakho uma ngezinye izindlela abanamandla.

Kanjani ukwakha version ephathekayo isicelo

Uma sikhuluma indlela yokwenza yembobo-nguqulo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, akufanele sizikhohlise. Kusukela izicelo professional ukuze udale iphakheji ezinjalo ngeke zisebenze. Kodwa izinhlelo ezincane ezingeni, le ndlela iyasebenza.

Ezinye aluleka ngaphambi kokudala Khipha ukususa uhlobo lwefayela. Vele uthi: hhayi kunomvuzo (awazi ukuthi, mhlawumbe abe 'sikhuthazele "uhlelo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho).

Kodwa lokhu akulona ezibalulekile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ezikhethekile ukudala inguqulo ephathekayo lohlobo Thinstall Wekhasi, futhi ungenza kube lula, usebenzisa evamile archiver WinRAR.

Yonke inqubo kuyehla ukudala inkinobho ukusebenzisa SFX-ingobo yomlando, bese ukhetha "Yakha i-archive okuqinile".

Kwabe sekuthi ngo-ipharamitha ingobo yomlando icacisa indlela "kufolda yamanje", bese kumele uye kuthebhu "Amaphrofayli" nomyalo "Unzip kwifolda zesikhashana" lapho "Fihla konke" phambi string okukhipha ulwazi, ubeke uphawu lokuhlola. Manje ithebhu "Umbhalo futhi Graphics" ungakhetha logo (uphawu), ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. It uhlala kuphela ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakhe. Lapho beqeda inqubo bese inguqulo ephathekayo ingakopishelwa abezindaba esikhiphekayo.

Isexwayiso!

Akuwona wonke izinhlelo angaphansi lezo zinqubo. Uma iphakethe likhona eziningana impela ahlobene amafayela umtapo noma izixhumanisi nezinye yolwazi, kungcono ukwenza lokhu (futhi isikhathi isikhathi eside, futhi ukuqashwa kukaNksz iphakethe yokugcina akazange akhokhe off).