Edolobheni elimangalisayo Bologna. Italy

Phansi Northern Apennines, endaweni inamagquma elisenyakatho ye-Italy, i-lomfula Reno ingenye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Italy - Bologna. It ithatha isikhundla kunenzuzo indawo. labantu kulo muzi - izinkulungwane zabantu 378.

Maphakathi kukhona indawo enkulu kwezigodlo eziningana amahle sokukhulekela Saint Petronius. ezikhumbuzo eziningi eziyingqayizivele yezakhiwo kanye zomlando onaleli edolobheni elisenyakatho-Italian - Bologna. Italy bangaziqhayisa izakhamuzi zayo ukuthi ngubani ebucayi kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela ngomlando wabo ukuphi.

Omunye ezikhumbuzo main futhi avakashelwa kuyinto Basilica of San Petronio, okuyinto yaziwa njengenye elinye lamasonto ngobukhulu eziyisithupha e-Europe. Ubude ke - 132 metres, ububanzi - 66 metres, ukuphakama - 51 amamitha. ukwakhiwa ithempeli elisha elikhulu uqalwe 1390 ekuthatheni isinyathelo, iziphathimandla zedolobha. Basilica of iphrojekthi akhiwa Antonio di Vincenzo. Kuyinto isibonelo Gothic kamuva isikhathi.

Umakhi wayehlela ukwakha isonto ezinkulu kuleli lizwe. Ukwakhiwa sokukhulekela esalibele iminyaka eyikhulu. Kuphela 1515 ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezakhiwo Arduino Arrigutstsi ingaphakathi umhlobiso Basilica yaqedwa, kodwa wahlala ngaphandle egumbini main. Kwenziwa imizamo ukuqedela ukwakhiwa e nesishiyagalolunye, futhi ngisho zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kodwa namanje isalokhu olungaphambili lwesonto sidle.

Bologna - Italy in yesikhumbuzo. Lapha basuke bagxila ezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, amasiko kanye lathumela, iminyuziyamu, 'ukuba babe kahle ngokwanele ezizosiza izwe lonke. Amabili kwemibhoshongo falling zitholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Ngo Ephakathi base ekwenzeni imisebenzi zokuzivikela futhi zokuhlala.

Ngalezo zinsuku kwakudingekile ukuze bazivikele hhayi kuphela ukuba ulwe nezitha zangaphandle. Ekhulwini Eleventh zikhunjulwe engamashumi amahlanu umzabalazo ilungelo ukuqokwa sombhishobhi, owawungumnyaka acute ikakhulukazi phakathi uMbusi uHenry Wesine, futhi uPapa Gregory Seventh.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo kwakuhlangene nale nkathi emlandweni Bologna. Ngokusho zemihla walondoloza, ngenkathi lomuzi lwalunezisekelo engaphezu kwekhulu imibhoshongo. Ekhulwini lantathu ezidiliziwe noma ubhujiswe ngokwabo. Of asele kwemibhoshongo 20 okwamanje owaziwa kakhulu Garizenda (48 m) kanye Azinelli (98 m).

izindandatho Abathathu izinqaba - ngakho esiqashwe nezitha zakwa Bologna lasendulo. Italy kanye amaNtaliyane khumbula kahle kulezi zakhiwo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, izindonga ukuthi azungeze umuzi, kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, lapho babhujiswa ukuze badedele umgwaqo.

ujantshi ihabhu ngobukhulu e-Italy, ngaphandle kokuba sezindiza ayo, Bologna udlala indima ebalulekile ukuthuthwa lizwe. Amazing idolobha, okuyinto oluthatha indawo yesibili kuleli zwe ukuba alondoloze ezikhumbuzo yomlando namasiko - ukuze Bologna. Italy uyaziqhenya kulo muzi-lesikhumbuzo. baholi netakhamiti wezwe baye benza imizamo ukulondoloza kumagugu esizwe.

Ngo-2000, i-European Commission wavuma ukuthi City European of Culture ngo-2000 kuyinto Bologna, lapho ezikhangayo - World Heritage.