Dow Jones: ukubukeka, ukubala, izinzuzo, nebubi

Ngesisekelo sesilinganiso sentengo ukwabelana cwaningo ezahlukene nokuhlola nezimo zezimakethe. Kule nqubo, isikhundla ukhiye ngu isitokwe izinkomba. Uyini Inkomba stock market? Le nombolo ibonisa Dynamics kanye nezinga ngentengo yamasheya akhuphuka ngokushesha, amalungu stock exchange hlu isikhathi esithize. Ngamunye exchange isitokwe yayo isitokwe izinkomba: uhlu le-Dow Jones (đi) e New York, Nikkei (Nikkei) e-Japanese, Dax (DAX) eJalimane, njll Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi sibheke kakhulu lokuqala indices abasafufusa - zezimboni Inkomba đi.

ukubukeka

I-US-Dow Jones Inkomba kusungulwe Charles Dow ngasekupheleni May 1896 ukulandelela izinguquko ingxenye yezimboni ezimakethe zamasheya. Okokuqala ohlwini lwezikhombo kuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezingu-12. Manje le nombolo ifinyelele 30. Lezi zinkampani ungene zonke izimboni, ngaphandle ezokuthutha, amandla namanzi. Izinkampani wahlanganyela kule ukukhethwa Charlz Dou yena, khona-ke baqala ukwenza abahlaziyi ezinkulu nabahleli umagazini "Wall Street Journal". Inkomba kuhlanganisa izinkampani ezifana "Coca-Cola", "Microsoft", "Walt Disney", "Intel", "McDonald" nabanye.

ukubala

Ekuqaleni, index-Dow Jones yabalelwa kusukela uhlelo lula: kwaba kusho izibalo yezinto ezibuhlungu ukwabelana kufakwe isamba izinkampani zakhe. Okwamanje, ukubaluleka Inkomba kubhekwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ifomula ulula: isamba izindleko isitokwe engenayo lihlukaniswe by isici ukulungiswa (Dow isihlukanisi). Lokhu isihlukanisi inombolo izinkampani kufakwe Inkomba. Ngenxa yalesi ifomula is kuguquka arithmetic kusho. Kodwa ngemva izenzakalo ngenkathi ezifana ushintsho uhlu izinkampani kanye ezidabula (division lamasheya), nomthelela kwi-Dow isihlukanisi. Okwamanje, inani layo lingaphansi kuka 1, okusho ukubaluleka đi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo isamba ukwabelana kuhlanganisiwe. Okwakushiwo izinguquko ehlukanisayo walala iqiniso lokuthi akukho-izenzakalo eziphawulekayo yayingakuthinti ukubaluleka, futhi azishintshile. Ngenxa yalesi ehlukanisayo futhi ushintsho.

izinzuzo

1. Easy (nge obhekwe ukubala ehlukanisayo kwaba kancane nzima) futhi kalula ukubala.

2. Umlando omude. Dow - uphawu stock market Melika. Ukuhlaziya Dynamics yayo ku span kangaka okudingeka isikhathi uyaqala phambi theorists kanye nodokotela kunalokho amathuba.

amaphutha

1. I-Dow Jones Inkomba ikhombisa ayisilinganiso sezabelo, ngaphandle ebafanisa ukubaluleka kwegciwane. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe kubhekwe maqondana inani elithile, okuyinto yayizosetshenziselwa siziqhathanise nabanye futhi kwakuxhumene ngosuku oluthile.

2. ethile abalulekile kakhulu - ke iyindlela sibalo yayo, lapho intengo ungeze amasheya afakwe inkampani yakhe, bese inani eliphelele lihlukaniswe by isici ukulungiswa (Dow isihlukanisi). Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho noma ngabe ofeleba inkampani ingaphansi nezinye, kodwa intengo ukwabelana yayo ngenhla, it has phezu Inkomba nomthelela ngaphezulu.

3. Kufaka Imininingwane izinkampani 30, inkomba Dow Jones Akabheki okuhle kakhulu indima index, okukhombisa umsebenzi isiyonke imali emakethe yamasheya. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-okukhulu nge đi abahlaziyi ukusebenzisa S & P 500.