Car "Dodge Ram 3500" (Dodge Ram): Ukucaciswa, izibuyekezo nezithombe

entsha Dodge Ram iveni isizukulwane sokuqala yethulwa ngo-1981. Imoto ibe inguqulo ngayo yonke-wheel drive futhi bakhulise-wheel drive. Njalo ukuguqulwa isho Inkomba umthwalo umthamo, okuyinto ukubaluleka oludijithali egameni umshini.

Ngaphandle DEBUT imodeli lalimelela esedlule oyenzile uphawu facelift pickups enikeziwe owazenza 1972, nesiqu D-Series. Iveni kwadingeka ukuma emincane zakudala, lakhulisiwe taillights futhi izibani sikwele. Kuhlanganise izinguquko ezenziwe futhi egumbini umgibeli, okuyinto manje ithole izihlalo ezintsha kanye iphaneli sensimbi.

Kusukela iveni imoto yokuqala "Dodge Ram" ngokuphindaphindiwe ebudloveni izinguquko nezinqubo ezintsha.

UMbusi isizukulwane sesibili

izinguquko ezinkulu lokhu kwathinta yonke yonke imoto off-road, okwenzeka ngo-1994. Ikhumbula izifiso abalandeli sha, abaklami ukuba baguqule ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo evenini, manje isibe njengebandla iloli ephelele. Manje Dodge Ram ikhuphukile ngobukhulu futhi got Izinsimbi olusha, kamuva elaba lwentando inkampani. Ishintsha BPI emsebenzini, inombolo enamadijithi amathathu-zazo lalenziwa ezine. Manje wayefana ngo-1500, 2500, 3500 - liyalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kwesizukulwane sesine iveni "Dodge Ram" 3500 yanyatheliswa ngo-2008, futhi nganikezwa ku-North American International Auto Show. Truck sakhombisa inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo endleleni ukuzivumelanisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ngo ezingemuva amaphiko ahlelwe isitoreji linezingxenye iye olwesimanje ukumiswa, futhi auto sideslip atholwe block.

Izici kanye Imininingwane

Ngesikhathi Pick-efakwe isondo twin oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. "Dodge Ram" 2500 kukhiqizwe izinguqulo ezimbili: Khanyisa Duty futhi Heavy Duty. okufushane Heavy futhi kwaba ifakwe amasondo ezimbili we oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Lezi ukulungiswa okuphakanyiswe njengendlela drive ezingemuva-wheel futhi wonke-wheel okufushane drive.

Ngokuqondene namandla iyunithi, kule ndaba, iveni bekuwukukhetha okukhulu. Imoto kwaba ifakwe ezimbili kaphethiloli V- injini ezimise: 3.9L eziyisithupha cylinder kanye 5.9L V8, kanye udizili 5.2I amasilinda eziyisishiyagalombili kanye injini turbo diesel kusukela "Cummins" umkhiqizi. Ngenxa yokuthi e-United States, diesel akudingeki udumo ekhethekile, kamuva atholwe umugqa izimoto ezinamandla kakhudlwana likaphethiloli iyunithi. umthamo wayo zokusebenza kufana nokuthi eziyishumi amalitha. Le yunithi amandla isibe iyisibusiso sangempela kulabo abadinga yamandla aphezulu ukusebenza. Ten-motor abangu efakwe nokulungiswa Inkomba umthwalo nomthamo 2500 na- 3500.

Ubukhulu

Lokhu ukuguqulwa has kwekulu Ubukhulu salo lonke uchungechunge uRam kubhekwa njengento omunye umxhwele kakhulu ngobukhulu. Inkomba 3500 ubonisa ukuthi imoto uyakwazi imithwalo kabani isisindo ilingana 1600 amakhilogremu.

Njengomhlaba kweminye imihlobo, lokhu ukuguqulwa inikezwa sikhethe ezahlukeneyo eziningana umzimba: ephethe namandla abantu 2-3 (Cab avamile) futhi kube nabantu 6 (Crew Cab, Cab Mega). Lowo ngobukhulu ngokulandela Ubukhulu umzimba Mega Cab, ogama ubude 6.3 amamitha, ububanzi - 2.4 amamitha, ukuphakama - 1.95 m. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izibalo kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu ngempela akunakubangelwa isigaba imoto kekulu e ingxenye yayo.

Ngisho ne ubukhulu omkhulu futhi eside umthwalo umthamo, umshini inokubukeka zikanokusho nenhle ukuthi kuyaqabukela esivela izimoto alesi sigaba. Uyindoda ukubukeka iveni inika umzimba shape stylish, nolaka Izinsimbi, isondo nemengamo ezinkulu kanye nefomu ethize bonnet. Khetha-up "Dodge Ram 3500" ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha chasiselwe premium imoto ingxenye, unikezwa idatha yayo lobuchwepheshe kanye nabangaphandle.

Engine 5.7L V8 Hemi

Lokhu injini Kungashiwo kugcwale umlomo ngokuthi ziyaphawuleka, ngoba yayithandwa kakhulu futhi libhekene ukuqina yayo futhi izinga. Ngobuchwepheshe Okokhelekayo wokuhambisa usebenzisa lolu phiko sihlinzekela ekushintsheni isikhathi umphini ukuthi kwandisa amandla kuze kube "amahhashi" 395 kanye ne-torque engu ukuba 552 Nm. Uma onjalo reserve umthamo injini kuqhathaniswa ukonga, njengoba petrol kwehliswa angu-20. Futhi kahle esiphawulekayo yafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i ukudluliswa eziyisishiyagalombili kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo isisindo imoto iyonke.

Sokuphehla amandla ifakwe uhlelo VVT, okwandisa nekusebenta fuel amandla omlilo, kanjalo rwe nokusebenza ukonga okwandisa.

incazelo eningiliziwe

Imoto has a isikhundla longitudinal yenjini kabani ukufuduka ivolumu - 5654 cubic amasentimitha ngenkathi umthamo yayo 395 amahhashi at 5400 ngomzuzu we crankshaft. Injini ifakwe fuel injection kusuka ukusatshalaliswa fuel injection. Isivinini imoto 165 amakhilomitha ngehora nokusheshisa ngayinye emakhulwini kuthatha imizuzwana 6.1 kuphela. ukusatshalaliswa igesi uhlelo senziwa valve phezulu (ama-valve ezimbili isilinda ngalinye) kanye isikhundla engezansi camshaft. Umenzi lutusa ukugcwalisa imoto uphethiloli A-92.

"Dodge Ram" -dizel ifakwe injini nge displacement amalitha ayisithupha (futhi producer "Cummins"). Le yunithi eziyisithupha cylinder emqulwini 6700 cubic ngamasentimitha. Ngesivinini esiphezulu (3013 rev / m) ke eletha amandla 350 amahhashi, kanye ne-torque engu esiphezulu 880 Nm (1500 rev / imiz.). Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwimodi edolobheni ilingana 15-18 amalitha, futhi ngesilinganiso esingafani engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye uyakuzala amakhilomitha ngehora - 9-13litrov.

Transmission nokusingatha izici

Kuye okuthandwa umshayeli Ungathenga iveni "Dodge Ram 3500" nge-gearbox ngokuzenzekelayo noma mathupha. izigaba eziyisithupha wokusebenza izindlela, manual unomphela ezine-wheel drive ngenkathi ezihambayo kokubili phambili nasemuva - konke lokhu kungenzeka automatic transmission. Lungiselela uhla lesifanele wokusebenza injini - kusukela run nolaka ngaphambi drive okudliwa - ukuvumela Vultiranger electronics elawula uhlelo. Lo mshini inikeza enokwethenjelwa nokuzinza nge khona umthamo ongaphezu kovamile.

Manual Ubuye izigaba ayisithupha alo msebenzi, futhi enjalo isici esasenza ukuthi kungenzeka imoto traffic igiya lesithupha nge ongaphakeme isivinini injini ububanzi. Mechanics ifakwe wonke amamodeli "Ram 3500 Heavy", kanye powerplant udizili Cummins Turbo nge volume zokusebenza 6.7 amalitha.

ukumiswa

wesine imoto isizukulwane ifakwe entwasahlobo ukumiswa phambi oluvala amasondo kanye entwasahlobo ezingemuva kwagcizelela. Le nhlanganisela ikhuthaza Ukugibela bushelelezi futhi zikhululekile ahambise imithwalo esindayo. Kungakhathaliseki indawo wezimpahla emhlane kanye isisindo sakhe, iveni has ukuthambekela kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukufaka ukumiswa emoyeni nge yokusebenza izindlela ezinhlanu: kwimodi ejwayelekile (Okuvamile Ride Ukuphakama); imvume ukunciphisa Imodi (AERO) - kulondolozwa uphethiloli ngo-1% uma ushayela endleleni; izindlela ezimbili ukwandisa imvume phansi (Off Road) - 3 no-5 amasentimitha; modi boarding lula, disembarkation ukulayisha wezimpahla (perk Mode). Ngokusho onjiniyela, kuyoba ngcono imoto ukushayela izici futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho.

saloon imoto

Eliphezulu Upholstery Indwangu, nensimbi futhi ifaka lokhuni olukulesi iphaneli sensimbi futhi iminyango, nohlu ebuyekeziwe imibala - konke lokhu esivela iveni elisha "Dodge Ram 3500". Amajaji ithuluzi ine ukubukeka ultra-yanamuhla, futhi isikhungo salo zitholakala 8.4 no-3.5 intshi ubonisa ulwazi. stereo uhlelo zingalawulwa ngu imiyalo yezwi noma izinkinobho elisizayo, okuyinto zitholakala console futhi amasondo ayo. Kukhona khona cupholders ezintathu Ukugunda futhi isitoreji linezingxenye ebanzi. Isihlalo iveni ifakwe uhlelo Ukushisa kanye umoya omncane, kanye abe nohlu omkhulu izilungiselelo. Amasondo ayo is zalungisa lesikhumba futhi Ubuye umsebenzi bafudumale. Ngaphakathi, kukhona ezihlukahlukene nezimbobo amagajethi yokuxhuma, nezinyawo ezimbili: volts nambili eyodwa neshumi nanhlanu volts, ngokulandelana.

izinguquko yangaphandle

Ingabe izinguquko eziphawulekayo zabhekana nokubukeka imoto "Dodge Ram 3500". Tuning yayithinta izakhi eziningi emzimbeni. Kubuyekeziwe izibani kanye ujike izinkomba, omkhulu kakhulu, futhi manje bheka esibukweni esimenza abone into engemuva. Ibhizinisi imoto ikhadi - the Izinsimbi kurediyetha, olunokubukeka nolaka futhi inobuntu obuhle. A amasondo iveni bheka nje omkhulu - 18 no-20 amasentimitha. Nemengamo isondo anemisila amapuleti eyengeziwe, okwenza kube kungenzeka ukufaka amathayi umshini ebanzi. Ukuze kube lula imoto imibundu kokwehla ifakwe footrest ububanzi, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu ukusebenza kwalesi nqubo. Izimoto wemithwalo "Dodge," eyakhelwe esitsheni ekhethekile ukuthwala amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi, okuyinto ifakwe isitoreji ekhethekile electronic. ukuvula ezingemuva ezibambo ifakwe ngemuva umbono ikhamera, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi umshayeli uma bepaka imoto umaka ezinjalo. umshayeli izosiza esimisweni esisha yokupaka izinzwa ne ezihlukahlukene izinzwa.

Ukuguqulwa 3500 ngokuthi "Dodge Ram 2500", inikeza ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha uma ushayela. Esikhathini iveni isethwe njengoba inombolo enkulu phambili lobani airbag kanye amabhande ifakwe i othomathikhi tensioning uhlelo.

Ukusebenziseka "Dodge Ram" imoto

Izibuyekezo ukuthi zivela abanikazi mthandazo oyisibonelo, ngezikhathi eziningi baqhube uhlamvu omuhle futhi umsindo mayelana efanayo. Umshayeli esintwini owake wahlala phezu beshayela leso sibonakaliso ubunjiniyela, abasoze bakwazi ukukhohlwa leyo mizwa ezimnandi eyobonisa emkhathini we imoto. Kuyamangalisa izihlalo ukhululekile efana imvilophi emuva ukudala umphumela ngobunye umshini. Abanikazi bathi uphathe Suv "Dodge Ram 3500" kungaba obungapheli, kungekho muzwa lubonakale yokukhathala. I ethile kuphela sina, okuyinto ephawuleka abanikazi imoto - siyimfanelo babempofu materials aqeda. Nokho, le "isifo" sithinta bonke izimoto zanamuhla American. Njengazo zonke SUV kweqiniso, pick up ngesilinganiso elibuhlungu, kodwa esabela kahle kakhulu manipulation amasondo ayo. "American" kalula nanoma yimaphi off-road. Elikhulu usayizi isondo, okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume umphetho wengubo iDemo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sinqobe izithiyo ephakeme, curbs, okuyinto ebaluleke lapho ufuna isikhala yokupaka endaweni ezisemadolobheni. Izinga umsindo ongaphakeme imoto esiphezulu kulolu ekilasini, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa umkhandlu umsindo ekhethekile iyavuleka bese enamathela ukushisa-nangokuvikela.

A yenqwaba umzimba okuthwala ezihlukahlukene imithwalo jikelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wathenga ifenisha, amafriji, izinto zokwakha noma izimoto.

ukuthenga

Uma sicabangela ukuthandwa imoto emazweni amaningi CIS, kukhona abamele olusemthethweni automaker, okuyinto, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu zokukhiqiza, abe iphesenti eliphezulu yokuthengisa. Ukuvakashela salon ukuthengwa Dodge, umshayeli uzothola anhlobonhlobo ngokuya ezahlukene, okuyinto nakanjani sibe ukuguqulwa samanje consultant Professional 3500. uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo imodeli. Ngokusho isicelo ikhasimende, kungenziwa ifakwe ahlukahlukene anezele izimoto (ukuphepha lwaleli, indophi umzimba van, imishini ezengeziwe electronic).

Esikhathini izimoto emakethe yesibili, "Dodge Ram 3500", intengo okungase umyalo ezidlula aphansi ukwedlula izimoto ezintsha futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Banikezwe ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka imoto, ngakho imoto ngisho ngesikhathi run omkhulu kungaba sesimweni kuhle. Izindleko imoto enjalo kuncike ngonyaka ukwakhiwa, imishini, isimo kanye ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 40-50 zamadola.

izingxenye ezisele

"Dodge Ram" linesizotha enkonzweni. izingxenye ezisele angathengwa umthengisi ogunyaziwe, futhi uma zingekho izingxenye kungenziwa yayala bese izothunyelwa kuwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kits ifektri ukulungisa izobiza ezibizayo kunamanye abakhiqizi. Kodwa imali uthola spare hhayi kuphela ingxenye, kodwa futhi isiqinisekiso ukuqina.

Ngakho ukuthi abantu baseMelika kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe izimoto ekilasini premium, okuyinto yena, akesabi umsebenzi onzima nsuku zonke futhi bangaba umsizi esisemqoka nomngane ngisho umshayeli olindele kunazo. What do izici zangaphandle kanye nezici evenini, kanye nokubuyekezwa eziningi.

Ngakho, senza ukuthi yimuphi onemoto "Dodge Ram 3500" izici. Njengoba ubona, lokhu siyindlela olukhulu kubalandeli of off-road futhi umane kulabo abathanda ezinkulu Uhlaka SUV. Nokho, intengo dollar ayinkulungwane 50 namanje inkulu kakhulu ukuba American iveni. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli ikakhulukazi uthanda imishini ekhiqizwa e-Europe.