I-Microwave: isimiso sokusebenza, idivayisi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-oven microwave, noma i-microwave oven, cishe iyimfanelo ebalulekile yimuphi ukudla waseRussia. Kungani le mishini yasendlini ivamile kangaka? Iphuzu yijubane layo - isikhathi sokushisa kuhhavini ye-microwave kulinganiswa ngemizuzwana, kuyilapho epulatifini kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukuzijabulisa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile - i-microwave isayizi encane futhi ingakwazi ukulingana ngisho nasincane kunazo zonke "Khrushchev". Futhi uma kungekho ipuleti futhi ayikho indlela yokuyibeka? I-oven microwave ingayithatha indawo ngezindlela eziningi!

Indlela i-microwave eyaqala ngayo

Ubaba we-oven microwave kufanele acatshangwe njengomuntu we-physicist waseMelika uPercy Spencer. Wathuthukisa ama-radiator ama-ultrahigh frequencies, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwakhe kwaveza ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zithukuthele ngaphansi kwethonya le-microwave. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ngempela, indaba ayithuli, kodwa kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu: omunye wabo, engekho-wayekhohliwe ngokucophelela lesi sandwich ekusebenzeni kwayo, futhi lapho ekhumbula ngakho, wayesefudumele kakade. Inguqulo yesibili ithi uSpencer wayegqoke ushokoledi ephaketheni lakhe, elalivutha ngokwemvelo ngenxa yethonya lama-ultrahigh frequencies.

Sebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Ngandlela-thile, emva kokuthola izindawo "zokudla" zemisebe ye-microwave ngo-1942, kakade ku-45 physicist wathola i-patent yakhe. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1947, isosha lase-US lafudumala izikhathi zabo zokudla, ukudla kwasemini kanye nama-dinners kuhhavini le-microwave. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-microwave yenzani, isimiso sokusebenza kwayo sasingakhathazeki yizempi - into eyinhloko ukuthi yenze umphumela osheshayo. Yiqiniso, i-microwave engama-40 yayisengakafani "- isisindo sedivayisi sidlule ngamakhilogremu angu-300!

Ngokuqhubekayo, inkampani yaqala ukusebenza ku-Sharp - kakade ku-62nd yadedelwa "kubantu" imodeli yokuqala yomthengi we-microwave. Akazange abangele ukuqhuma okhethekile, ngoba abathengi babevinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-microwave. Kamuva, inkampani efanayo yaqamba "ipulatifomu ejikelezayo", futhi ngo-79 - uhlelo lokulawula i-electronic.

Yini i-oven microwave ehlanganisa?

I-oven microwave iqukethe imininingwane eminingana yokubophezela:

1. I-Transformer.
2. I-magnetron e-microwave, empeleni, i-radiator yama-ultrahigh frequencies.
3. I-Waveguide, lapho ukudluliselwa kwemisebe kuya ekamelweni elikude.
4. Ikamelo lensimbi yindawo lapho imikhiqizo ishisa khona.

Izakhi ezingeziwe ze-microwave yilezi: ukuma okujikelezayo kokunye kokushisa ngisho nokushisa, i-electronics yokulawula izindlela ezahlukene, i-timer, isithandwa.

I-microwave ishisa kanjani ukudla?

Naphezu kokubonakala ko "magic" ukuthi i-oven microwave ikhona, isimiso sokusebenza sisayensi ngokwesayensi futhi sinengqondo. Cishe noma yikuphi ukudla okuqukethe ama-molecule wamanzi nezinye izakhi ezinomsebenzi omuhle futhi omubi. Uma kungabikho insimu yamagnetic, ukukhokhwa kwama-molecule kuhanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Insimu yamagnetic eqinile ihlela ngokushesha amacala kagesi - aqondiswa ngokuqondile ngokuhambisana nemigqa yamagnetic field.

Ukuqhamuka kwemisebe ye-microwave ukuthi "ijika" ama-dipole molecule hhayi ngokushesha nje, kodwa kungacabangi - cishe izikhathi ezingu-5 billion ngesigamu! Ama-molecule athuthela ngokuvumelana noshintsho emkhakheni wamagnetic, futhi isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu sokuthi "shintsha" ngokweqile senza umphumela wokungqubuzana. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi imikhiqizo kuhhavini ye-microwave ishisa emasekhondini ambalwa.

Uhlobo lwe-Oven Microveve

Ziyini ama-oven microwave futhi zihlukana kanjani phakathi kwazo:

1. I-oven, noma i-microwave. Ibonisa amamodeli amabhajethi amaningi futhi ihloselwe kuphela ukudla okushisa nokushisa. Njengomthetho, ama-oven microwave anjalo aphethe ukulawulwa kwemishini futhi athembeke ngempela, ngoba akukho lutho lokuphula.
2. I-microwave ne-grill kanye ne-convection. Lezi zinsiza ze-microwave zihamba zombili ndawonye futhi ngokwahlukana. I-grill iyinto eyengeziwe yokushisa, etholakala kaningi ngaphansi kwelayili yekamelo, kanye nokuphambuka okujikelezayo. I-convection yilapho kusakazwa umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi ekamelweni, okunikeza ukudla okungeziwe nokunye okushisa. Ama-microwave anjalo, njengombuso, ubheke isigaba samanani esilinganiso futhi asebenze kokubili ngokulawulwa kwemishini neye-elekthronikhi.
3. Ama-ovens amaningi ama-microwave. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhakha, yebo, i-convection ne-grill, umsebenzi we-steamer, kanye nesethi yonke yezixazululo zokupheka kwekhishi lakho. Yiqiniso, izinto ezinjalo zendlu yasendlini zibizwa ngokuthi zibiza futhi zilawulwa yi-electronics eyinkimbinkimbi.

Naphezu kwale nkinga ngokuningiliziwe, i-oven microwave i-$ 20 kanti i-200 yiyona microwave efanayo. Isimiso sokusebenza sinye.

Yini enye i-oven microwave ehluke komunye nomunye?

1. Umthamo. Ama-oven microwave omkhaya ahlukana, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Kodwa ama-microwave ezimboni ahluke kakhulu - angafudumala izimboni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2. Uhlobo lwe-grill. Kungaba yi-ceramic, i-quartz noma i-tenovym. Ngomthwalo ofanayo we-semantic, ahluke ngokuningiliziwe: isibonelo, i-grill i-quartz ivuselela ngokulinganayo futhi isebenzisa ugesi ophansi, kodwa i-grill grey ingasebenza ngokukhululeka, futhi ingase ibe lula ukuqala.
3. Indlela yokugqoka izindonga zangaphakathi. Zibuye eziningana - ukudweba ngaphansi koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, koqweqwe lwawo oluqinile kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile (bioceramics kanye antibacterial). Ukudweba - eshibhile futhi esifushane, i-koqweqwe lwawo kungcono, nakuba ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokunamandla futhi kuholela ekungenalutho kwayo. Ukugqoka okukhethekile kungabizwa ngokuthi kuphakade. Ukungalungi kukhona intengo ephezulu kanye nokuhlukumeza ngokuphathelene nemithwalo yemithwalo. Futhi yebo, kusekhona insimbi engenasici - okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kulabo abangakalungeli ukukhipha kakhulu ama-microwave. Umshini oqinile, onokwethenjelwa, onokubukeka omuhle kalula ulwa nokushisa okuqhubekayo nokukhulu. Ukulimala kwensimbi engenalutho kufaka phakathi ukubunzima kokugeza - ukuhlanza okumbalwa nge-agent abrasive kwakha umxhwele we-scratches ebusweni, lapho amafutha okushiswa "ahamba" nawo wonke ama-molecule ayo.
4. Izinhlobo zokuphatha. Kunezintathu kuphela zazo - imishini, izinkinobho, iphaneli lokuthinta. Imishini ingabizi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inokwethenjelwa, ukungalungi ukufaneleka kwesikhathi. Izinkinobho kungenzeka ukuthi ziphule, kodwa isikhathi singasetha kumzuzwana ngomzuzwana. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuqoqwa kokungcola ezakhiweni zokulawula, okudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuxubha. Inzwa inhle, isitayela, ukungcola akuqoqi, ungahlela inqubo yokupheka. Ukungahleleki - kuphula kaningi kunabanye, kuyabiza kakhulu. Lungisa ama-microwave, ikakhulukazi abizayo, isevisi ayishibhile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela: kufanelekile ukuthatha inzwa?
5. Izindlela zokusebenza ze-oven microwave. Kungaba kusuka ku-3-4 ezinhlobonhlobo ezishibhile, kuze kube ngu-10-12 kulabo ababizayo kakhulu. Kulezi zindlela eziyinhloko kungabonakala lokhu okulandelayo: Imodi ephelele - inyama yokudoba, imifino yokubhaka. Ukuphakama okuphakathi, amandla amathathu / 4 - ukufudumala okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo engalahleki. Isobho eliphakathi kokupheka, ukupheka inhlanzi. I-Medium-low, amandla angu-1/4 - imikhiqizo ehlukumezayo, imikhiqizo "yokushisa" eshisa. Okuncane kunabo bonke, okungu-10% wamandla, kuhloswe ukuphazamisa imikhiqizo "engathandeki" njengotamatisi, nokugcina ifomu elishisayo imikhiqizo eshisayo kakade.

Ama-microveve oven

Omunye wemisebenzi eyengeziwe eyithakazelisayo kakhulu ye-oven microwave yikunikezwa kwesithambile esishisayo. Lokhu okungeziweko akuvumeli imikhiqizo yome, futhi ibuye ilungiselele ngokushesha. Lokhu kungase kwengezwe nokuvuthwa kwekhamera - naphezu kokubonakala kungabalulekile, kwabaningi besifazane lokhu umsebenzi uye waba yindlela yokunakekelwa - manje imifino yabo ayiphunga inhlanzi, kanye nezinhlanzi - ngama apula.

Abahlukanisi bekhamera. I-grills ehlukene ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ama-servings amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuntuleka kwalokhu msebenzi kungenziwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokujikeleza, okwenza ukushisa kokudla okungafani okuncane.

"I-Crisp" - ipuleti ekhethekile ye-microwave, ikuvumela ukuthi uyipheke ngendlela efanayo ne-pan. Yenziwe kusukela ku -alloy okumelana nokushisa, "ibamba" izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degree angu-200.

Mica. Kuthiwani nge-mica ku-microwave? Ivikela ukuguqulwa kwamanzi avela ezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene, futhi kwandisa impilo yesevisi yedivayisi.

Umsebenzi wemisebe emibili. Ihovini elinjalo le-microwave lisebenza kanjani? Idivaysi kanye nemigomo yokusebenza ye-oven microwave enjalo ihlukana kuphela uma kukhona imithombo emibili yemisebe ephezulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukudla okungcono nokufudumala kokudla.

I-cookbook eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Akuyona umsebenzi eshibhile, kodwa kulabo abathanda ukudla ngokujabulisayo, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi nezindleko zengqondo, yilokho.

Imithetho yokuphepha edingekayo uma usebenzisa i-oven microwave

Ngokuvamile, abantu abavamile banenkinga ngombuzo wokuthi ngabe ama-microwave ayingozi empilweni. Isimiso sokusebenza kwayo, ngokuqinisekile, sisekelwe emisebeni ye-microwave. Kodwa akudingeki ukwesabe.

I-oven ye-microwave esebenzayo ngokugcwele ayikho ingozi enkulu kumthengi kunakhompyutha noma ithelevishini. Ngokuphambene nezinkolelo eziphikisanayo, imisebe evela emzimbeni we-microwave ayiyona imisakazo noma i-carcinogenic, kanti i-microwave emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi ayifuni ukuqala "i-fonit."

Imisebe ye-Microwave ingabangela ngempela ukushisa okukhulu, kodwa ukuze ufeze lokhu kusuka kuhhavini yakho ye-microwave ekhaya, kufanele uthukumeze - ngisho namamodeli ashibhile anesiphakamiso sezinga eliphezulu. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukubeka isandla sakho kudivayisi evuliwe - ukuzenzekelayo kuzovala ngokushesha amandla.

Ngihlobo luni lwezitsha okufanele ngilisebenzise kuhhavini yami ye-microwave

Kungcono uma isitsha se-microwave ozisebenzisayo kuhhavini ye-microwave sizobe sikhethekile, ngokufaka uphawu olufanele. Kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, isethi yezingubo ezenziwe ngeglasi elingenakushisa. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, ke unake izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Glass. Into enhle kakhulu ye-microwave, uma ingencane kakhulu, futhi ayikho imifantu ne-chips.
2. I-porcelain ne-faience. Izinto ezifanelekayo, uma zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-glaze futhi azidwetshwe ngopende lensimbi. Nakulokhu, i-porcelain noma ubumba akufanele kube yingozi.
3. Iphepha. Izinto ezifanelekayo, kodwa ngokucabanga - leli phepha kufanele libe likhulu, lingenemibala, futhi kungcono ukungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside.
4. Ipulasitiki. Yebo, kodwa kuphela okukhethekile. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zikhiqiza imigqa ephelele yeziqukathi zepulasitiki zokushisa kuma-oven microwave. Okufanelekile kumsebenzi wehhovisi ongafuni ukuhamba ukuze aphule ukudla kwezinsuku zebhizinisi nokuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni yokudla.

Isitsha esingavumelekile kakhulu se-microwave sinsimbi. Kusukela emisebentini ephezulu yemvamisa iqala ukukhanya, futhi maduzane izokuthumela ukuthi ubheke indawo lapho ukulungiswa kwe-microwave kwenziwa khona.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Imiyalo ye-oven microwave ikusiza kulokhu. Kubonisa ukuthi yiziphi i-detergents ezikhethekile okufanele zihlanzwe. Akukho ukusweleka kubo, futhi kufanelekile ukuzithenga ngokushesha, nge-microwave. Ungaphuzi ngokuhlanza - amafutha avuthayo futhi acindezelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindongeni zekhamera okudingeka uyenze ukusibulala, uqalekise yonke into emhlabeni, futhi ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kuzoncishiswa ukunyakaza okumbalwa kwe-rag. Uma usuzuze ukwakheka kwe "amaphephadiphothi yasendulo", ngaphambi kokugeza, faka ingilazi yamanzi kuhhavini ngomzuzu bese uvula imodi esiphezulu. Amafutha kanye nokuthungwa kuzobe kuthukile futhi kugezwe izikhathi eziningi lula.

Ihlaya elincane ...

Enye indodakazi e-United States inqobe icala ngemuva kokuthi "ivule" ikati lakhe emgodini we-microwave. Esitatimendeni sesimangalo, wathi yena wayengazi ukuthi "awukwazi ukomisa amakati kuhhavini ye-microwave."

Naphezu kweqiniso elivame ukujwayela ukuthi amaqanda okukhukhukhukhukhukhukhukhukazi e-microwave aqhuma, abathanda emhlabeni jikelele bazama ukuza indlela yokuzungeze le nkinga - baphonsa imbobo egobolondo, bawufake ifilimu ekhethekile. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yabo, amaqanda aqhubeka eqhuma.

Usanda kufaka umlayezo wokukhohlisa we-intanethi ukuthi i-iPhone entsha imodeli ingabuyiselwa ku-microwave. Ayaziwa ukuthi bangaki abanikazi be-Smartphones abaholele kulo mhlangano, kodwa inqwaba yezithombe ezikhishwe i-iPhones ziyazikhulumela.