California Condor: ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye nencazelo zinhlobo

Wonke umuntu has lutho oluphathelene Ornithology, azi kahle ukuthi Condor California akuyona kuphela inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi omunye eziyivelakancane. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezimo ezithile namuhla, kuba pheze on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela ukubheka futhi kuphi ukuphila bale zilwane.

Biology kanye yokuphila

isithombe Condor okuyinto uvezwa salolu shicilelo uyakwazi ngesivinini kufika ku-90 km / h. Ukwenza lula indiza, isebenzisa imisinga nomoya. In the search for ukudla lezi zinyoni ngokuvamile asuke entathakusa. Endabeni wokufuna yimpumelelo, lonke usuku bachitha esimweni sihlale siphapheme ethule.

California Condor ubhekwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi isilinganiso ukuphila kwakhe kumayelana engamashumi ayisithupha. Kulokhu, zingabantu ngokocansi abantu abavuthiwe abake efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala eziyisithupha. Ukuze isidleke lezi zinyoni eqinile monogamous ukhethe emihumeni esekusithekeni noma okusezingeni eliphezulu Amashalofu okubeka enamadwala. Insikazi ibekela eyodwa kuphela esikhulu kakhulu iqanda omhlophe. inqubo ukuchamisela uyaqhubeka amasonto ayisithupha.

Indlela yokutshala abasha?

Ichwane eba ngempela kancane. Yingakho kulezi zinyanga eziyisithupha ezizayo zokuphila kwakhe ayihlala nabazali bakhe. I Condor eyizinyanga ezintathu, ogama zithombe azikwazi ngokunembile adlulisele ubuhle namandla zalezi zinyoni ngezikhathi eshiya esidlekeni ukwenza indiza yayo yokuqala. Abazali bafundisa kuye konke kungaba wusizo omdala ukuphila ezimele.

I California Condor sidla?

Le nyoni idla kuphela ingcuba, okuyinto ngezigaba ezahlukene yokubola. Phezulu esibhakabhakeni, kubukeka ukwenziwa kwesokudla, okuyinto ikakhulu siqukethe izidumbu zabantu ungulates ezinkulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi condors ngokuyinhloko hlala entabeni namathafa, zingadla ebesingesihle flat.

Kuzo zonke ohlobene ukudla, isigaba sabaphathi okuqinile izenzo lezi zinyoni. izinyoni Young uqale esidlweni kuphela ngemva condors evelele nangaphezulu. Sated, zindiza kude isikhathi eside impela ukuphumula eside, okuyiwona advantageously ekhethiwe endaweni esekusithekeni ethule.

California Condor: Incazelo

Kuyinto izinyoni ezinamandla futhi ngokubabazekayo, namaphiko yabo 3.4 amamitha. Isisindo esivamile omdala - kusukela amakhilogremu eziyisikhombisa nane. Ngaphandle, insikazi kuyafana iduna, kuphela lolwehlukanisa ngalo ungakwazi ukubona ungubani ngokocansi, ubukhulu inyoni.

California Condor, umzimba eside embozwe izimpaphe amnyama, Intamo oluze, sizungezwe enhle feather collar. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko izinyoni kuyinto unxantathu emhlophe. On a ikhanda pink Bald kuyinto uqhwaku esifushane, eqinile futhi lwalugobile, okuyinto Lifanele for uhlinza fresh, hhayi isikhathi kodwa kwadingeka ukubola ukuwa.

izinyoni Young kungenziwa obonwa ngezimpaphe zazo iba nsundu ngokubomvu nge usebe elikhanyayo. Yabo spin camera zibe maholoholo iphethini, futhi phezu kwamaphiko secondaries akuyona emhlophe. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ushintsho yokugcina ukubukeka kwenzeka kuphela lapho ngineminyaka emine.

Kungani baletha Incwadi Olubomvu?

Ekhulwini XIX, yaqala ukuncipha elibukhali inani California condors. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Iqhaza main e ukunyamalala lezi zinyoni kudlalwa ukushushiswa okuqondile abelusi, owacabanga ngephutha ukuthi California Condor decimating izimvu nezinkomo. Ukuchayeka engozini okusezingeni eliphezulu zalezi zinyoni, bazibuyisa ngempela isidleke elikhulu ukuzingela ezindaweni, ngezinye izikhathi imayelana 90 amakhilomitha. Futhi-ke, ukuncipha elibukhali inani imfuyo ehlaselwe wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo zinambuzane, okuhlose ukubhekana gophers.

Isiqalo nesigcino zonke lezi zici kuye kwaholela yokuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1980, emhlabeni kwakukhona izinyoni 22 kuphela. Ngo 1893, ososayensi bakwazi ukukhetha amaqanda ambalwa futhi ikhule kubo ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abantu kwadingeka iphendukele ngaphezulu izinyathelo ezinqala ukuze ugcine condors. Ngo-1987, izilwane eziyisithupha ezazisaphila ibekwe bebophekile, okuyinto kakade equkethwe 27 izinyoni ezifuywayo. Ngenhlanhla, bahlakazeka bonke ngokuphepha bazivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha khona, ngisho aqala ukwanda.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2003, ososayensi bakwazi ukwandisa ezibalweni ezigcwele zabantu babo condors ukuba 223 zinhlobo, 85 zazo ziye udla endle eNorthern Arizona.

Okwamanje, abameleli olwenzeka endaweni kwalesi silwane kukhawulwe ezifundazweni ezingasogwini California. Bahlanganyela bahlale engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe esiFundeni Monterey futhi enyakatho-Los Angeles. Futhi, kungenziwa i-condors California wazibona endaweni Tulare futhi Kern. Ngaphambili, le nyoni wahlala e-United ka Oregon naseWashington.