Black nomhlophe isithombe. sesithombe. Indlela yokwenza isithombe omnyama nomhlophe

bezithombe eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi izithombe ezindala omnyama nomhlophe kukhona charm yiziphazamiso ezihehayo ngakho futhi charm analogue yabo samanje sedijithali entula ezinye "umphefumulo" kubo hhayi ubambe lekhandlela. Yiqiniso, omnyama nomhlophe izithombe aluhileli amafilimu ubudala, izihlanzi kanye nabasunguli ... Ukuze wenze lokho, wena nje kufanele abe ikhamera samanje sedijithali.

Kunanzuzoni lezi zithombe?

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abangabohlobo izinhlobo okudala ukuthi umqondo ezicashile isitayela nobunjalo isithombe. Ingabe unayo izithombe omnyama nomhlophe of izinzuzo zangempela ukuthi bangase bazuze photographer abanolwazi? Yebo, futhi ziningi.

Iqiniso lokuthi omnyama nomhlophe izithombe ekujabulisayo hhayi kuphela izilaleli nostalgic, kodwa futhi iqokomisa kwabo isithombe. Lokhu sibaluleke ngokukhethekile ngobude: ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ezazivela impi uthanda lokhu format izithombe? Iqiniso ukuthi bayakuvumela ukugxila ongaphambili, okwenza abangelutho konke obangela indoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe esinjalo ikuvumela ukucubungula abiza-ngempumelelo izinto esithombeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe ze-white Irreplaceable uma zizama isitayela lekhethelo, lapho ufuna ucacise isizinda esithile. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngisho nabaqambi ovelele, ukuze ongazizama kahle ngokwami kulo mkhakha.

Indlela ukukwenza?

Ngo yesimanje amakhamera kakhulu digital etholakalayo othomathikhi sokudubula mode kule modi. Noma cha ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo wathi? Cha, akukho futhi akukho futhi! kunengqondo ukudubula kwimodi ejwayelekile, "discoloring" ngomfanekiso izicelo. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa eziningi izilungiselelo ikhamera nje "slash". Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa okufanayo "Photoshop", ungakwazi ukubuyisela izithombe ezindala enhle omnyama nomhlophe by kuthwetshulwa kubo nombala ibhalansi kangcono.

Okokuqala sibheka Photoshop sezithandwa kakhulu, bese ngikuxoxele ambalwa abanye abahleli isithombe.

Indlela esheshayo ukuguqula isithombe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe

Okokuqala ukuvula yisiphi isithombe ofuna ukuguqula. Hamba kumenyu "Ifayela", ukuya "Ukulungisa", lapho uchofoze umyalo "Washout". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le algorithm uzokwenza isiphi isithombe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe kanye ngemizuzwana embalwa nje, kodwa akunakwenzeka umphumela uyoba ugqozi kakhulu ucwaningo olwengeziwe ... Nasi isithombe omnyama nomhlophe e "Photoshop", uma umsebenzisi ovilapha ukuchitha isikhathi kuso.

Isithombe uyisicaba futhi zamylenny. Kafushane, kungcono ukusebenzisa imodi othomathikhi "Insipho" ...

Ukulungiswa izingqimba "Black and White"

Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ungqimba "omnyama nomhlophe". Le ndlela akuyona kuphela lula, kodwa futhi emuva. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho osindisa PNG hlelo lenza izinguquko ungqimba yesibili, kodwa hhayi isithombe sokuqala, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ububanzi nokucwaninga zokudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithombe omnyama nomhlophe kuyinto enhle ngempela futhi ngobuningi.

ukuguqula izithombe

Okokuqala, vula isithombe ofuna ukuguqula. Chofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele kwi "Ingemuva" ithebhu, uma obesekapho- ngaphambili. Ukwakha ijazi omnyama nomhlophe, kufanele enze a izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuvula Palette "ukulungiswa" (adlule indlela, "Iwindi / Ukulungiswa"), bese uchofoza inkinobho kwesokunxele inkinobho yegundane isithonjana ungqimba "omnyama nomhlophe", okungukuthi ezifanayo ukuze isikwele, zihlukaniswe slash halves ezimbili. Ngokushesha ungqimba isithombe ukuphupha izokwakhiwa ngemva kwalokhu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba izingxoxo eziningana ngezilayidi, ngawo ungasetha olunembile umbala ukushiyana kwezidalwa.

Indlela yokwenza black isithombe nomhlophe, kodwa usigcine leso Ngokuphambene esiphezulu emkhatsini ezindaweni ezahlukene esithombeni? Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kungenzeka Ngokuphambene isithombe, mane ethinta ngezilayidi nje izinga ngeke ezikufanelayo. Uma udonse Izilawuli ohlangothini lwesokunene umbala iyoba lula, uma kwesokunxele ukuyihlanza, ziba mnyama.

Phezulu palette kukhona uhlu olwehlayo: linga ngamasu ahlukahlukene ngenhloso nemigomo yalo. Mhlawumbe uzothola ezinye imiphumela ezithakazelisayo. Uma thina ucindezela "Auto", i-Photo Editor izoveza izilungiselelo qapha izithombe "enhle" e mhlophe. Le nkinobho Ungaphinda usebenzise kwenzeka ukuthi ashintshe umbala wakho izithombe ucwaningo asisekho endaweni ethile lapho.

umphumela sepia

Khumbula izithombe samuva nje kusukela ngasekupheleni Union, lapho babengekho omnyama nomhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi luhlaza brown? Uyazi indlela ukufezekisa mphumela ezikhangayo isithombe zanamuhla? Akukho lutho kulula!

Phezulu iphaneli kukhona ifulege "Okumibalabala» (Okumibalabala). Uma uphawu bese uchofoza "Kulungile", lolu hlelo luyoba engeza ngokuzenzakalelayo luhlaza esinsundu (umphumela sepia), kuba kusebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye zesithombe. Ilungelo ifulege kukhona isithonjana ngesimo izikwele ezinemibala: chofoza kukho, uma ufuna ukuze ungeze isithombe ezinye shades. Ngakho ungenza okuthiwa amanga dvutonovye izithombe.

Nakhu ukuthi ukwenza isithombe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe.

GIMP

Konke okungenhla kuyiqiniso maqondana Photoshop. Akungabazeki, lolu hlelo lokusebenza uthathwa njengohamba phambili ekuletheni izwe. Kodwa akuyona ikhona enye Isihleli sesithombe, mahhala futhi nje njengoba functional? Kukhona esinjalo. Wabiza GIMP, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ubekwe esikhundleni sabafowabo ikhokhwe.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke izimo, esikhundleni ezinjalo ngeke kwanele, kodwa izithombe ukushintsha kombala uhlelo okukhulunywa kwanela.

Sisebenzisa ukulungiswa izingqimba ku "iziteshi ukuxubana"

Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi yilokho kanye Uhlelo izithombe efanayo usebenzisa izingqimba, ukuze cishe wonke amasu angasetshenziswa esimweni "Photoshop" kuyinto ngempela efanele lapha. Ekuqaleni, zonke efanayo, qiniseka ukuthi uvule isithombe ivulekile, "ngemuva", washiya Chofoza isithonjana ngesithombe ngokuphambeneyo sawela by emjikelezweni-umbala ezimbili phansi palette, bese kwimenyu umongo ukhethe "Isiteshi mixer" okukhethwa kukho.

Ngemva kwalokho ngokushesha kuvula ibhokisi "ukulungiswa" engxenyeni engenhla isethi lokumaka "Monochrome", bese ukhetha okukodwa ongakhetha kukho ezihlinzekwa siphungule isimiso emihlanganweni eduze uhlu olwehliswayo. Le ndlela kuzovumela ukuze uthole izithombe amahle omnyama nomhlophe, ngamunye izici lapho ukuhlelwa ngamunye.

Okubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukwenza isithombe nge izinga wokunyathelisa (okuyinto ke kungaba inyatheliswe), kungcono ukusebenzisa lolu qapha ukukala ngokukhethekile. Uma kungenjalo, mhlawumbe oyodumazeka ngenxa ukugqama ezahlukene imibala kanye shades.

Sebenzisa "Ukugqama"

Kungani isidingo isiteshi ukugqama (Lightness)? Umakhiwo yonke nemingcele isicelo sokukhanyisa izithombe, okwakha zonke uhlaka ebonakalayo yesithombe kakhulu. Ngakho, uma uthatha ahluke kubo bonke abanye izilungiselelo ukucinga indikimba yendaba, uthola evamile izithombe omnyama nomhlophe.

Vula "Image" kongakukhetha, ukhethe "Mode", bese uchofoza ku- ukhetho "kwesiteshi". Palette izovela elinegama elifanayo, lapho kudingeka ukhethe "Ukugqama". Uma ungathandi, waphinda, ukuya "Imodi", ukhethe kukhona "Ufiphazo". Kwesobunxele Chofoza inkinobho "OK", ke GIMP ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ukususa lonke ulwazi mayelana imibala.

imingcele engeziwe ukushiyana kwezidalwa

Isithombe siba omnyama nomhlophe. Uma udinga ukwelashwa olunzulu futhi okuningiliziwe izithombe omnyama nomhlophe, zama "ukudlala" ngezimiso ukuba sibonise esiphelele umbala, ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa yesithombe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela kunikeza sibalo esikhanya kakhulu, kodwa okhanyayo. Nokho, gradations ezifana umbala ungakwazi ukudlala ezithakazelisayo ukuguguleka ngemuva.

By the way, uyakhumbula lokho esikushilo mayelana namasu bezithombe professional ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko? Yebo, lokho kuyoba ngosizo le ndlela bakha nomphumela omangalisayo lapho umuntu esithombeni ngokoqobo ukuphila wayo. Lesi "simangaliso" nasemhlabeni kukhona ngenxa ezejwayelekile zomuntu ngokwengqondo: kuqala, izithombe ngombala, sihlale sinake ngemuva emuva, ngisho noma ngokungazi. Okwesibili, izithombe black nomhlophe abazithandayo ophoqelelwe ukugxila unendima eyinhloko. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ngemuva, futhi ngaphandle nokwaziwa anyakaza, ubuchopho nakanjani ukugxila ongaphambili, ohlwithayo eminye imininingwane nokuningi.

Sebenzisa Ikhamela Raw plug

Uma photographer professional futhi sisebenze format RAW, kutuswa ukuguqula izithombe ukusebenzisa i-plug-in Ikhamera Raw. Kungaba ngokulinganayo kahle sisetshenziswe hhayi kuphela GIMP, kodwa wuwe "Photoshop". Download module kusukela indawo esemthethweni, bese ungaqala ukwakha futhi isilingo.

Ukuzisebenzisa kahle module

Ngo kuwindo, vula Ikhamera Raw HSL / Isilinganisi esimpunga iwindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi chofoza inkinobho ezifanele. Beka ibhokisi lokuhlola "Guqulela Ufiphazo". Ohlangothini kwesokudla sewindi ukusebenza kuzovela ngokushesha amboze iqoqo ngezilayidi. Ukwengeza Ngokuphambene yesithombe kufanele umane ezikhanyisa yimiphi izindawo etholakalayo yesithombe by ezihambayo isinciphisi kuya kwesokudla. Nokho, ncamashi into efanayo sakhuluma namanje phezulu lesi sihloko, ukuze izincomo ungabona khona.

Khona-ke kumelwe uvule iphaneli "Main» (Basic), khona-ke "ukudlala" isinciphisi "Veza» (Exposure), olawula ngokuningiliziwe yonke imingcele ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Zama "ukudlala" nge izilungiselelo, ngemuva kwalokho bamangazwa kanjani umbono angenakuvinjwa angakhiqiza "abavamile" isithombe omnyama nomhlophe!

PaintNet

Uma ungumsebenzisi eziphambili, cishe kakade engangabazi amakhono abo ukuthuthukisa umthamo izinhlelo kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, lokho akusona isimanga, ngoba esibonakalayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu engathandeki kubasebenzisi imfundamakhwela ukufaka idatha yohlelo lokusebenza kuphela ngenxa ukuguqulela izithombe eziningi ngefomethi omnyama nomhlophe.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi "elalisafufusa" abaculi Awuqiniseki kakhulu futhi, ebesingakutusa ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho Uhlelo PaintNet nhlobo Microsoft. Naphezu Ubukhulu bayo compact, it ukusebenza kakhulu futhi kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo isetshenziselwe izinjongo zethu. Nokho, izinhlelo cishe yonke khulula izithombe, okuyinto ezikhona, kungase kuchazwe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukusebenza enezingxenye

Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokusebenza isebenzisa, futhi izingqimba, izigaba eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wethu uyofana kakhulu izindlela ngenhla echazwe, kodwa umsebenzi uzobe nicer okuningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi esibonakalayo is Ubuningi bamahora lula. Okokuqala, kumele ukopisha ungqimba, equkethe ikhophi isithombe umbala. Zulazulela "Izinhla" bese ukhetha "Layer eliyimpinda." Njengoba ubona, yonke into ilula futhi kufinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nokho, ilungelo lekhophi ucezu isithombe kungaba waphuma ngewindi "Izinhla". He dinga kithi kamuva. Ngemva kwalokho inqubo usele enezingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye equkethe ncamashi ingxenye efanayo isithombe. Esikhathini imenyu "Izinhla" efanayo Ukuvala engxenyeni engenhla yesithombe ngokuchofoza yona inkinobho yesinxele entweni abafanele.

Iya "Ukulungiswa" imenyu, bese ukhetha lapho izito isihloko ehlukile "Yenza omnyama nomhlophe." Ngemva kwalokho, isithombe ezishintshe umbala ngokuphelele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga isithombe kuleli cala akukwazi ezimangalisayo kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukuskenwa nezithombe ezindala omnyama nomhlophe ngendlela ukusingatha it is kakhulu akunconywa izinga zabo kungenziwa zithinteke kakhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukupenda isithombe ezinombala ofanayo?

Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi eside kangaka ukuguqulela umbala izithombe incazelo ezinombala ofanayo, sekuyisikhathi ukwenza inqubo okuphambene. Sizokwenza isithombe Collage sikagogo ubudala colorful, sengathi usanda wathwebula ikhamera yesimanje. Ingabe ngempela? Yebo, kodwa kufanele ube nesineke.

Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi "Ibhulashi", bese uqala kabuthaka nangokuthula njalo ukupenda ezingxenyeni isithombe. Uma uqedile nge ingxenye ethile yesithombe, sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha imodi kwendingilizi ngoba kusendlalelo esithile. Ungakwazi ukuhlala "blackout" noma "Soft Khanyisa". By endleleni, le ndlela enhle kakhulu zipendwe izithombe omnyama nomhlophe izimbali. Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi lokhu kudinga ithebhulethi ihluzo, njengoba igundane ngeke neze bakwazi ukufeza ukunemba okunjalo.

Ukuhlanganisa ama-algorithm ezahlukene ezigabeni ezahlukene izithombe, ungakwazi ukufeza umphumela osithandayo. Thina ngamabomu ungaphindaphindi elithi "lula" ngenxa lonke inqubo ithatha nawe isikhathi eside. Yebo, kungcono eside, okuyisidina ngisho isicefe, kodwa umphumela kuwufanele umzamo! Nansi indlela umbala izithombe omnyama nomhlophe. Uma ungafuni ukunikeza lemali engenasizotha ka sisalungisa isithombe zomlando umndeni wakhe, ungazama ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.

Qaphela ukuthi i-izenzakalo ezinjalo kudingeka sibekezele futhi sikhuthazele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi Thenga kakhulu kubo. Ngikufisela inhlahla!