Bezinhlamvu - kuyini? Izinhlobo futhi injongo amapayipi

Bezinhlamvu - kuyini? Leli gama ezingajwayelekile ezahlukene abantu. Yiqiniso, ukuze wandise lokumba lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile ukuthi okungenani esikoleni sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Nokho, abantu abavamile ezifana imininingwane eningiliziwe akudingeki, Ngakho-ke, gcina ngokwethu imiqondo jikelele.

Isihloko zizohlolwa ngemibuzo elandelayo:

1. Bezinhlamvu - kuyini?
2. kusetshenziswa kuphi?
3. Iyini injongo?
4. Yiziphi izinhlobo izinto zenzeke?

Bezinhlamvu: amaphuzu abalulekile

• Ezisetshenzisiwe casings for imithombo zinquma impilo inkonzo okungenzeka isakhiwo wokubacindezela.
• Ekukhetheni izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuba sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi kahle noma amaphutha ezivukayo ngeke ukususa.
• ukukhetha ekungeyona izakhi bezinhlamvu kungaholela yokuthi ngisho amanzi esindayo Borehole ngeke baba yize ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukuqokwa bezinhlamvu

Ukuze uqonde bezinhlamvu - lokho abayikho futhi imiphi asetshenziselwa konke kahle, kumelwe uqonde ngokucacile inhloso yalesi sici.

Kuyinto kulokhu kwaziswa futhi ukhethwa nge ofanele kakhulu yokusebenza izici.

Cabanga imisebenzi okumele wenziwe ipayipi ezifana:

• The main bezinhlamvu umsebenzi - ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho izindonga Borehole phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokusetshenziswa. Bezinhlamvu kufanele ibe namandla okuhle amelane nanoma isiphi shift inhlabathi. Lapho kuphila impahla kukhethwe kahle womthombo kumele ube neminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 ngezizathu iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi.
• Eyesibili umgomo oyinhloko, okuyinto kuwufanele ukunaka ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini (ikakhulukazi nenhlabathi ngenombolo eliphezulu aquifers engasebenziseki ngezinhloso ukuphuza), - wukuqinisekisa yobunzima isakhiwo. Bezinhlamvu threaded kumelwe ukuvimbela Ukungena emthonjeni Leucaspius namanzi kusuka kwamanye khathizwe. Konke ukudonsa elenziwe yamanzi ethize efanelekayo izici zabo ezingokwenyama futhi amakhemikhali.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha igemfe, kubalulekile ukuba sinake indlela basuke ngokujoyina. Kukhethwa ikakhulu ukuxhumana yangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo amapayipi esetshenziselwa bezinhlamvu kahle

Bezinhlamvu - kuyini anganika imininingwane yimuphi specialist. Uma amagama alula, it is a impahla ezivamile abantu abalwazi kahle ulimi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe okulungile, njengoba izinga kuzoncika umsebenzi ohlelweni lonke. Ekusebenteni, izinhlobo ezahlukene ipayipi bezinhlamvu ukwenza amanzi emithonjeni ekujuleni ezahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko zihlanganisa metal, epulasitiki bese asbestos usimende.

Ibanga le mikhiqizo zenziwa ngokuvumelana GOST 632-80.

metal amapayipi

Steel bezinhlamvu ngoba imithombo ilungiselelo singasebenza izakhiwo esihlabathini namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe (imithombo Artesian). Lolu hlobo libhekene amandla okuhle kanye ukumelana iyiphi ukucindezeleka mechanical. I diameters we bezinhlamvu ensimbi zokhahlamba kusuka 114 kuya 508 mm. Lapho ukushuba Udonga amamilimitha angu emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha imishini izothatha iminyaka okungenani 50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwamukela iqiniso ukuthi esimweni we silting womthombo kukhona kungenzeka usebenzisa ithuluzi imishini ukubuyisela nokwenza kwayo, futhi iyatholakala nezinye izinhlobo amapayipi.

Kodwa steel omnyama enezinto eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Ngokuyinhloko, propensity yesiteleka ngoba ukugqwala, okuholela ukubukeka nokugqwala emanzini (nakuba lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngu izihlungi yesimanje). Eyesibili futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu - zibiza kakhulu amapayipi thick-ngodonga. Yingakho ububanzi esemqoka ye steel bezinhlamvu is kuhlomisa emithonjeni ejulile ngezisetshenziswa tekusebenta abalulekile. Ukuze imishini imithombo engajulile esihlabathini kungcono asebenzise izinto ezishibhile.

asbestos-usimende amapayipi

Enye indwangu bendabuko osetshenziselwa bezinhlamvu kwemithombo, - asbestos. Inzuzo enkulu amapayipi ezinjalo - eziphansi, ukumelana kuhlasela zamakhemikhali korrozirovaniyu ezindaweni ezinodlame, nezinye izinkomba belahlekelwa imikhiqizo steel. Ububi main - brittleness okusezingeni eliphezulu okwenza kube kunesidingo ukwandisa ukushuba odongeni, futhi lokhu kuhilelani isidingo Drilling kahle kokuba ububanzi emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni ukuhlunga amakholomu.

Isicelo esemqoka yalolu bezinhlamvu - imithombo Artesian (e-limestone), i-ka-hhayi ezingaphezu kwekhulu amamitha ukujula.

amapayipi epulasitiki

Eminyakeni yamuva sekwande kakhulu bezinhlamvu plastic ngoba igcwele intambo kabani abakhiqizi unikeze ukuphila inkonzo ebalulekile. Yiqiniso, cishe wahlala isikhathi eside kusenzima ukuba yahlulele, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo efana ningabaleli eziphansi, non-ezonakalisayo, engenawo amakhemikhali, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka.

Empeleni, ukwenza izinto bezinhlamvu ezisetshenziswa PVC (UPVC), polypropylene noma HDPE. Umklamo kula mapayipi ine share ongabalulekile, basuke nje ukukhwezwa sibonga ukuxhumana yangaphakathi.

Ububi kuyinto ukumelana abampofu ukuba umonakalo mechanical, ezifana umgodi kabusha yamba kunalokho eziyinkinga, futhi ngokuvamile zimane nje engenakwenzeka.

Isicelo eyinhloko amapayipi ezinjalo - imithombo phezu kwesihlabathi, ukujula kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka-50-60 ukujula, ngaphezu, basuke Lifanele for ukufakwa ukuhlunga amakholomu.

Ukuze anqume kukhethwa indaba for bezinhlamvu kwemithombo is hhayi Kunconywa, okufanele ukuba enze uchwepheshe abangakwazi ukuhlola zonke izici inhlabathi isayithi imishini. Khumbula ukuthi, naphezu ububanzi enkulu materials le njongo, nganoma isiphi isiphambeko esigabeni design kuzonciphisa ukuphila ezisebenza womthombo.