Bangani onkulunkulu abaphansi abahlala emahlathini, imifula nezintaba

Inkolelo yamaSlavic ibhekisela ebuhedeni basendulo nasezintabeni eziningi. Iyaziwa yi-pantheism - ifilosofi yokucabangela imvelo kanye ne-cosmos ekubumbeni okungapheli. Ngokusho kwama-Slavs, izwe lonke elizungezile liyadla. Umfula ngamunye kanye nembali, umuthi nentaba inomoya wayo wokugcina. Futhi amaSlav abathandaza ukuba bacele ukuvikelwa, ukuxhaphazwa nokusekelwa.

I-Slavic Pantheon

Imkulunkulu yasendulo yahlukaniswa yaba ngaphezulu futhi ephansi. Ephakeme elawulwa yizinhloso zabantu kanye nezwe, futhi abaphansi babe nezindawo zabo ezincane emaceleni emvelo nemvelo yawo. Ukubukeka kwalezi zici emlandweni kuchazwa indlela yokuphila yamaSlav, imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, umsebenzi kanye nokuphila. Bangobani, onkulunkulu abaphansi abahlala emahlathini, imifula nezintaba? Sichaza okuyinhloko: izinsimu, amanzi kanye ne-leche, kvetuni, mermaids kanye ne-kikimors, uBaba Yaga owaziwa kakhulu nabanye. Isidalwa ngasinye sasinezimbobo zayo, esingenasisekelo. Futhi ukuthi izinzuzo ezivela izakhamuzi ezingabonakali zezwe lethu zazingaphezu kokubi, abantu kwakudingeka bafunde, bakhe ubuhlobo, baziphathe ngendlela ekhethekile. Okusho ukuthi, ukwamukela "imithetho yomdlalo" ukuthi onkulunkulu abaphansi, abahlala emahlathini, imifula nezintaba banikelwa zona, ukuze bakwazi ukulima epulazini ngokulondeka, ukuzalisa izinyosi nezinkomo, inhlanzi nezinye izinto, futhi nje-ukuba baphile - hhayi ukusizi , Khuphula izingane, uqinise uhlobo lwazo.

Indoda endala incane, kodwa iqine ngamandla ...

Amademoni aphansi kakhulu ahlala emahlathini, imifula nezintaba, amasimu kanye namadlelo, ngokusho kwemicabango yokhokho bethu, babe nokubukeka okuhlukile kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, abagcini bezitshalo nezitshalo - abasebenza emasimini - babonakala bezinhle-namadoda amadala omzimba omfushane, abahlukumezayo nabangalungile. Babengumsizi omuhle kubalimi, kodwa bavame ukuthanda ukuhlekisa abantu.

Kwakungenzeka ukuphawula indoda ensimini ngenkathi yokugaya - wabalekela esikhaleni kuleyo ngxenye yensimu lapho kwakungakahlanzwa khona izinkomo. Noma, ngokuzumayo, umkhulu wafika kumuntu ocebile, wabuza - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani - ukugcoba ikhala lakhe. Uma umuntu enokuhlakanipha ukwenza isicelo, wathola umvuzo omuhle. Ngakho-ke, amaSlav asezindaweni zasendulo aqonda futhi agcizelela: umhlaba ukhululeka ngokuhlanganyela kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa uma abantu bengesabi umsebenzi onzima, ngeke besabe ukuthi izandla zabo zingcolile. Ngakho-ke, onkulunkulu abaphansi, abahlala emahlathini, emifuleni nasezintabeni, abenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuzivikela, kodwa wokufundisa.

Yebo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umnikazi wensimu unendodana - indawo. Ubukela ukugaya futhi ajezise abalimi abanganaki, abaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuhlangana okungcono kunotshani. I-Lugovik ingashintsha konke ukugaya ezinkuni ezifile noma ukhula ludibanisa phakathi kwabo ukuthi kakade akunakwenzeka ukuwasusa. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa izinkolelo-ze, abantu bakhuthele futhi babheka ngokucophelela izipho zemvelo.

Ngaphansi kwezulu laseHellas neRoma

Ubuqaba bama-pagan njengendlela yokucabanga kanye nendlela yokwazi umhlaba jikelele ngokuphawulekayo kwamasiko asendulo nemiphakathi. Lokhu kulula ukufakazela ngokuqhathanisa, isibonelo, izinkolelo zamaSlavic kanye nezithixo ezingezansi - ama-satires kanye nama-nymphs - kusukela emlandisweni we-Ancient Greek nesiRoma. Owokuqala wayehlala emahlathini nasezintabeni, egqoke izintshebe nezimpondo, enezinsila kanye nezinselo eziqubukile. Bamelela ukuzala okungeke kube khona kwemvelo nomhlaba, badlale imfucumfucu, bewuthanda iwayini futhi bevame ukuvuna izithelo namagilebhisi kubantu, noma bawaxosha konke ngaphandle kwe- cornucopia yabo . Onkulunkulu abangaphansi (abathandekayo kanye nama-nymphs, i- naiads) nabo bayimimoya yamahlathi namanzi, izihlahla kanye namachibi. Ama-legend ahlobene nawo, abe nombala obala obala futhi obala ngezocansi. Akuxhunyiwe nje kuphela ngendlela yokuphila namasiko wangaleso sikhathi, kodwa futhi nokuhlonishwa kwehlelo lokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngandlela-thile, uLel, owayeyisidalwa esingumlando waseSlavic , wayenguLel, ubuhle obuhle, edlala imicibisholo yemilingo entwasahlobo emasimini, emadlelweni, emagodini, lapho yonke into iqhuma, iphunga futhi igcwele ukoma othandweni nokudala ukuzalwa.

Ukuvakashela leshe

Unkulunkulu obalulekile futhi oqinile wezwe lamahlathi nguSvyatobor. Ubukela imiyalo yakhe ezintweni zakhe, uqinisekisa ukuthi abazingeli nabaqashi abalimazi imvelo, bayayihlonipha futhi bayayiqaphela. Abantu basendulo bazi kahle ukuthi uma ubamba izinhlanzi ngenkathi ukhula noma udubula esilwaneni sowesifazane ngethole, izinkinga ngeke zigweme. Ama-Svjatobor nabangaphansi kwamademoni aphansi amaSlav azobhekana nabenzi bokubi bemvelo, kangangokuthi abanye ngeke babe khona. Phakathi kwababasizi bakhe kwakungu-leshie, abagibeli, abaphangi, abafakazi, ama-kikimors, ama-shishigi, ama-mumps nabanye. Ngakho-ke, le goblin yayibheka ukubonakala kwalesi sitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi, egcwele moss, noma indoda endala enezinwele ezimhlophe ezihlanganiswe esifihleni sesilwane. Wayekwazi ukulingisa imisindo yehlathi, ukukhwela abazingeli ehlane elingenakunqotshwa, edidekile, futhi kungawaholela ekugcineni, lapho bekwazi khona ukuhlala khona abantu. Ukwazi lokhu, abantu, baya ehlathini, bazama ukujabulisa amakhosi akhe. Ngaphandle kwesidingo abazange banqume izihlahla, abazange baphule amagatsha, abazange babulale imfuyo ngaphezu kokudinga ukudla. Ngisho nomsindo ongadingekile awuzange uvuswe, ukuze ungaphazamisi izinhlangano ezingavamile.

Ukuhamba ngamanzi

Unkulunkulu oyinhloko womfula ungamanzi. Kuhlala futhi emachibini, emanzini, emifuleni. Wayevame ukumelelwa njengendoda endala enomzimba ogcwele i-scaly torso nomsila wenhlanzi. Ukubeka noma yiziphi izakhiwo ogwini lolwandle, kufanele ucele imvume yemanzi. Wayegcina ubumsulwa bamithombo, amandla abo okuphulukisa. Izintombi zesidalwa zaziyizintambo, abagadi bamasimu, amanzi namahlathi. Ngokwezinye izinkolelo, babeyimiphefumulo yabesifazane abacwilisiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngemimoya yezakhi zemvelo nokuzala.