Bafunda namuhla: simo yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu. Izincwadi eziningi wokufundwayo ngesiRashiya

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-ngokunganaki kwebhuku waphinda ekubeni ngemfanelo imfashini ezandleni indoda efuna ukwaziwa njengenhlangano bokusungula. Yiqiniso, izincwadi zanamuhla ezithandwayo ayikwazi eqhathaniswa boom umfundi we kwamashumi amahlanu, sixties, yoma futhi Eighties, lapho izingane kwadingeka ngezinye izikhathi ukuba sahlukane ukuzidela izinhlamvu ozithandayo, kodwa ukuthi kuyincazelo ngokuphelele okunengqondo. Kwakukhona-ke amaphilisi, laptops nezinye izimangaliso ikhompyutha, naku-TV okuthile okuthakazelisayo yabonisa ezingavamile. Umbuzo yalokho ukufunda namuhla eRussia futhi emhlabeni, kudinga impendulo enemininingwane. izincwadi ezahlukene ngalo kanti nabantu abahlosiwe ... awukwazi ukuzishayela, alalelwayo - lokho uma belalela. Ngokuvamile, umfundi izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlukile, kodwa bonke zinhle, kodwa kuyisicefe, njengoba zakudala wathi.

zakudala

Kusengenzeka ethandwa, eqinisweni, kwenkululeko yayo kuxhomeke kakhulu. Ngo osenyameni zawo zazilotshiwe labo balobi abangagcini ngakho kudala (ngomqondo zomlando, vele) abalelwa ku-eqanjiwe. Abaphila Besikhathi Jack London noma Antosha Chekhonte owaphila ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inkosi enkulu ngesakhiwo kanye amazwi owayebonakala emkhulu abantu abavamile, abantu besikhathi, ngempumelelo isicelo ithalente lakhe (noma ngisho nje ikhono) ukunqoba isinkwa sazo sansuku zonke. A. P. chehov ngokwakhe ayecabanga ukufunda bese efakwa ethiyetha yemisebenzi yakhe kuyoba eneminyaka engu kakhulu abambalwa, bese ukhohliwe. Ngenhlanhla, iphutha zakudala. izindaba lakhe nasezincwadini ziye athandwa namuhla, imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu abalobi wesimanje, labo ukufunda namuhla. Isilinganiso nezincwadi zakudala kuholela nguye, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe amaningi (eJapane, isibonelo), lapho, ngaphezu ukubhuka yokuthengisa kaningi nesigaba ukusebenza lokudlalwayo yakhe, sibanikeze isikhathi ngasinye ngendlela entsha. Izakhamuzi planethi ibuye ngokwengxenye uShakespeare, Tolstoy, Dreiser, London, Dickens, Bulgakov. Ambalwa nje amagama ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalobi phezulu ozithandayo eziyishumi, kodwa emazweni amaningi abanezikhundla ezahlukene. Funda zabuna ikakhulukazi kusukela ephepheni, ezithakazelisayo njalo.

nenqubo

Linganisa tincwadzi letifundvwe kakhulu namuhla kunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amasu ahlukene, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto ubhekwa amakhophi. Le ndlela sokuhlaziya has kubaluleke kakhulu esisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi abamemezeli futhi amaphrinta abanentshisekelo lukhulu enkulu yokuthengisa imikhiqizo yayo. Nokho, isimo yezindaba kweqiniso, le ndlela ihlobene eseduze. Incwadi esikhathini sethu - ucezu hhayi ezishibhile, futhi namuhla kungashiwo ngokuphepha chasiselwe "izipho best" ngempela, okungekho usuku lokuzalwa noma iminyaka engu-akuyona into edabukisa ukuza. Ngakho-ke, umagazini ukuphrinta ngokuvamile njengokukwethembisa kwakhe, utsheleke nabangane nabantu obajwayele abangekho uzimisele ukuchitha imali into ebizayo okunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile olulodwa. umtapo Ikhaya namuhla bakha ezingavamile abantu amavolumu luthathe isikhala esibalulekile ekhaya, futhi kusadingeka, lapho ungathola cishe konke, okungenani, lokho abakufunda namuhla. Isilinganiselwa ifuneka khona, ukuze lost in ukugeleza enkulu izincwadi owayephila futhi classic. Ngakho abaningi, ukushayela imibhalo ukuze amapuleti nokufunda kuyo yonke indawo, emabhasini, trams ezitimeleni.

Imvamisa ofunda

Ukusakazwa usungula, ngokuthi abamemezeli olusemthethweni, ngokuvamile kuthatha isinqumo esisekelwe eyakho imibono mayelana yimpumelelo kangakanani lo msebenzi.

Omunye umbandela wokuthola okuyinto izilinganiso yokudlala nohlu lwezincwadi engcono kuyinto kwalokho elula izibalo isibalo unxusa ikhasi kombhali ku-intanethi, uma ikhona, yebo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abadali amasayithi ukufaka zokubala isofthiwe ukumaka zonke isivakashi. Ububi le ndlela ulwazi bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Akwaziwa ukuthi umsebenzi ifundwa ngokuphelele, noma-ke nje amehlo bese ivaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, libala zonke abafundi abakwazi kube ngenxa yokuthi kuba indaba efanayo kungenziwa eyethulwe kumasayithi ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi, maye, futhi kungesemehlweni umbhali, futhi akubona bonke inikeza umsebenzi ukubala ezuziwe. Inombolo yokulandwayo nayo njalo ucatshangelwe, kodwa umvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo kuleli cala, it ivelakancane.

Bafunda abesifazane

Ingxenye enhle lwesintu amathuba njengoba abantu abangane nge incwadi. Yini ekujabulisayo abesifazane kuka imilutha kubo yafunda namuhla? Isilinganiselwa kweshumi usebenza, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izintokazi, uvala Eduard Asadov, imbongi yangempela futhi umbhali, bamdumisa uthando lweqiniso. Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka inani abalandeli ithalente lakhe asikapheli, kodwa yanyuka. Endaweni lesishiyagalolunye - Incwadi yezingane ngohlobo ngokuthi "Little Princess: Indaba Sara Crewe" UFrancis Burnett. lelandzisako Naive kuphela Uma unganakile, nomama abajwayele sibaphe amadodakazi abo, bona zingena ngaphansi ehlaselwe iyashesha Heroine. Cishe ukuthenga abaseshi ambalwa Ustinova, emazingeni lasetulu ukuthatha Sesiliya Ahern futhi umbhali bestselling ka "UDeveli Igqoka Prada," Loren Vaysberger. Okulandelayo ku-ngokugibela isitebhisi sokuphumelela udumo emuva Johanna Lindsey, Tatyana Polyakova (futhi umphenyi izintokazi ') kanye Sophie Kinsella nge "umhlaba imfihlo shopaholic" yakhe. The izikhundla ephezulu elalihlala Stefani Mayer nendaba ngelutsandvo vampire ( "Twilight"), ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo inoveli "Pride and Prejudice" Dzheyn Ostin. Mhlawumbe ukuvala isikhundla othize abathandi kwezincwadi isiRashiya, kodwa phezulu ziyafana ukalwe amabhuku efundwa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni phakathi kwabesifazane.

Futhi bethanda indoda?

Uma sikwenqaba osomabhizinisi imali-ngokweqile (owayevame abe izinhlamvu e amanoveli kuka abasebenzisi yabo) kanye nalabo abamele ubulili namandla, nokuba ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu intelligence, lonke hhayi ngakho amadoda eziningi, bazalwane, futhi ngeke abe nandaba ukuchitha isikhathi khulula, turning amakhasi. Ngumuphi kubo usebenzela kakhulu izincwadi ethandwa futhi ezivakashelwa kakhulu? Izincwadi ezibhaliwe izifundo eziningi eyindoda. Lokhu George. London, no E. M. esasizizwa ngayo, futhi umlando, izincwadi kanye nemvelo samasosha lobuchwepheshe. Funda zonke amadoda, kusukela Hemingway uStefanu King, kodwa amanoveli ukuthi abesifazane ethize, njengoba umthetho, ungeme. Nokho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Abesifazane ngesinye isikhathi futhi, uzokwenza, jabula ukuba izitike ukuthabela incwadi ethile, lapho kubhekwa kuphela besilisa.

izingane

Izingane, njengoba sekushiwo, manje ukufunda kancane, futhi umlobi kudingeka basebenze kanzima kanye ithalente ukwenza okuthile ye isithakazelo sabo. Futhi kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ngokujulile indlela ke umcabango wokuthi kukhona umsebenzi onjalo ngokuvamile lokho abakufunda. Namuhla isilinganiso kwentsha amabhuku nezincwadi iholwa Aleksandra Andersona "Alex futhi zemali" futhi "Okumhlophe babemthanda inganekwane" UGrigory Öster. Ngaphezu kwalezi ethandwa (sifana yesayensi esikhathini esidlule), amanoveli kanye milando fantasy. Hlaziya izizathu zokuthi kungani ukuphila ezweni fantasy asemasha ibonakala ezingaphezu kuka real, kungaba isikhathi eside, kodwa sinjalo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuphila, futhi kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele, njengoba kwenza abamemezeli abanentshisekelo inzuzo imisebenzi yayo. Ezinye induduzo - ekunciphiseni ukuthandwa "Harry Potter". Futhi ngempela ejabulisa ukubuya nostalgic emagugwini okuphakade, uboniswe "Archives Murzilki", eyakhululwa ngo-imiqulu emibili (1966 futhi 1974).

amahlaya

Literature, okubangela uhleko - uhlobo nzima kakhulu. Cindezela ukuphuma umfundi izinyembezi kuba lula kunalokho ukwenza kube okungenani ukumamatheka. bibliophile Modern ubumnandi ofunda Zhvanetskogo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, zivalelise Ilya Ilf and Evgeniyu Petrovu kanye nentshisekelo abalobi yesimanje. Sajabula ne incwadi enesihloko othakazelisayo "Ukusebenza ngamaphayiphu. Lakho amadolo ami, "umlobi Se Inkazimulo (ngokusobala mbumbulu). Ngaphambili le nto yanyatheliswa on blogs ethandwa, futhi lapha weza emhlabeni ngenjongo 'siphila. " Okwamanje kuba izincwadi efundwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izifundo Russian ezihlekisayo, nendawo yabo ezitebhisini umklomelo - kungcono abantu.

IzAga

Ezweni lethu, kokubili ekhaya aphesheya, zaba stratum enkulu zefilosofi abathandi izincwadi. Thina lapha asikhulumi ngama ucwaningo sina (nazo kukhona isidingo). Lezi izincwadi efundwa kakhulu kunazo zonke-Russian e uhlobo yayo eklanyelwe ephumelela ukwenza umuntu ukuba acabangele amagugu okuphakade, ukubaleka isixuku madding, futhi uma kungenzeka wokuzuza ukuhlakanipha ahlonishwe. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa "umProfethi?" Halilya Dzhibrana, izintshumayelo zoyise abadala ongcwele, mpikiswano ezifundisayo Kuraeva nezinye izincwadi ezinjalo. yokuthengisa rankings ungayeki isithombe wangempela ukuthandwa lezi zincwadi. Kungenzeka ukuthi othile uzuza kubo ukuze agqoke eshalofini ngenjongo yokudala isithombe sabantu bokusungula, kwezinye izimo ngokoqobo nifunde izimbobo. Wethule incwadi enjalo njengesipho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi achichime injabulo ngempela yena Abantu abacabangayo kuphela, uthambekela ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya.

fashion amabhuku

Kukhona owesifazane onjalo ezingezwakali futhi flighty, ogama lakhe fashion. Ivame ukutholakala labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe boutiques uphawu ezidayiswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala ezitolo zezincwadi. Kunamaphuzu amaningana abalobi, kwakheka uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukufuna notoriety futhi ukuyifinyelela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bona bazogcwalisa emhlophe izinhlamvu inhlamba, uzama ukunika ubunikazi izithombe, khetha izindaba mayelana amazimu, yokusangana, yezidakamizwa nezinye izilaleli ebukekayo, uzama ukujabulisa kunokuba ukujabulisa. Ngesikhathi abanye isigaba esifushane nabathengisi bathi umthengi, ke liyincwadi efundwa kakhulu ngesiRashiya. Namuhla abanye abalobi bayakukhuthaza, kusasa abanye, futhi uchungechunge engenzi Ewufrathe out. Kwenzeka ukuthi indaba unawo ezithile ukubaluleka kwezobuciko, kodwa Ubuciko abalobi Mods, gcina impumulo yakho kuya conjectures umoya, dala ezingavamile.

Umfundi ishiywa ukuhlola izidingo zabo ezingokomoya futhi ukukhetha bebodwa phakathi kolwandle olungenamkhawulo izincwadi.