AM Gerasimov "Ngemva Rain": incazelo isithombe, indlela yokukhuluma wobuciko

Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov - nomele eliqhakazile okwangempela sezenhlalo in umdwebo. Waba ekumeni abadumile, esibonisa abaholi beqembu. Kodwa kukhona e wakhe wokushumayela futhi lyrical kakhulu umsebenzi, namathafa, namanje Lifes, izithombe zokuphila Russian. Siyabonga kubo, futhi namuhla eyaziwa, umculi Gerasimov. "Ngemva Rain" (incazelo isithombe, umlando indalo, kusho ka kwezobuciko inkulumo) - lokho lesi sihloko esisekelwe kuwo.

Gerasimov AM:. Umlandvomufi

Gerasimov AM Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni womthengisi kusukela emzini Kozlov (Michurinsk yesimanje) Tambov esifundeni Agasti 12, 1881. Kulesi edolobheni afike achitha eseyingane kanye nentsha, bekatsandza eza lapha futhi lapho eba umdwebi odumile.

Kusukela ngo-1903 kuya ku-1915 wafunda i-Moscow Art School, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho kwaphuma nesinedolo eya phambili, kwaba kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1925 umculi wayehlala futhi esebenza e edolobheni lakubo, bese wabuyela eMoscow, wajoyina i-Association of Abaculi futhi abe ngumengameli yayo eminyakeni embalwa.

Gerasimov AM esiye sabhekana ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, kwaba umculi kukaStalin ozithandayo, wathola imiklomelo professional eziningi futhi izihloko. Futhi ngezikhathi Khrushchev ewa umusa.

Washona ngo-1963, 3 amaviki ngaphambi kwakhe 82 ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa.

Umsebenzi we umculi

Gerasimov wafunda abadwebi ezinkulu XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX eminyaka - KA Korovin, AE Arkhipov, NA Kasatkina. Ngo umsebenzi zakuqala, wabhala ikakhulu abantu ukuphila imidwebo esibonisa imvelo Russian nge ubuhle bayo nesizotha futhi ethinta inhliziyo. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwadaleka "ugunda Rye" (1911), "Heat" (1912), "A bamphathele nezimbali. Iwindi "(1914).

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umculi waphendukela Kwesimo uhlobo. Gerasimov yabonisa ithalente Akumangalisi ukuqonda ngokunembile izici, izuze ngomfanekiso omkhulu. Kancane kancane phakathi abalingiswa imidwebo akhe aqala linqobe abantu, abaholi esiphakeme party kanye nabaholi: Lenin, uStalin, Voroshilov nabanye. imidwebo yakhe zinezikhathi isimo onesizotha, hhayi ngaphandle ezinye poster bokubanga.

Maphakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, umculi isibe omele elikhulu okwangempela sezenhlalo in umdwebo. Ngo-1935 yena washiya umuzi wakubo ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini futhi ukuchitha isikhathi nomkhaya wakhe. Kulotshiwe Kozlov AM Gerasimov "Ngemva Rain" - isithombe lokho kwamlethela udumo enhle.

Eminyakeni yokubusa kukaStalin Gerasimov ayesezikhundleni ubuholi. Wabhekisa amabombo egatsheni eMoscow we-Union of Abaculi, Association of abaculi Soviet, Academy of Arts wase-USSR.

History of the mdwebo "Ngemva Rain" Gerasimov

On umlando Umdwebo ngesikhathi sakhe wathi udadewabo umdwebi sika. Umkhaya uhlezi phezu ithala yendlu yakhe, lapho ngokungazelelwe imvula enkulu. Kodwa u-Alexander akuzange ukufihla kuwo, njengoba kwenza ezinye amalunga omuzi. Yena washaqeka, efana amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule esiye zanqwabelana amaqabunga, phansi, phezu kwetafula, wathela nge imibala ehlukene, kanjani emoyeni kwaba fresh futhi ecacile, efana, hit imvula phansi baqala ukuwenza lula futhi ubenze babe nethemba esibhakabhakeni. Wamtshela ukuletha palette futhi ngamahora nje amathathu wadala landscape emangalisa nge imiva yayo. Ngashayela lesi sithombe umculi Gerasimov - ". Emva Rain"

Nokho, landscape, zaveza ngokushesha ngakho futhi ngokushesha, wayengekho ngephutha e umculi. Ngisho ngesikhathi ukuqeqesha esikoleni yakuthanda ukuyichazela izinto ezimanzi: imigwaqo, izitshalo, ophahleni lwezindlu. Wakwazi ukudlula kokufiphala yokukhanya, elikhanyayo, upende-wageza yimvula. iminyaka Mhlawumbe abaningi uya le landscape AM Gerasimov. "Ngemva Rain" kwaba umphumela ucwaningo zokudala kulesi siqondiso. Babungeke bube khona umlando onjalo, asizange sizibone ukuba izindwangu kuchaziwe.

AM Gerasimov "Ngemva Rain": incazelo isithombe

Uzungu okuyinto emangalisayo elula sikubeke. I engela ithala sokhuni, bamphathele nezimbali etafuleni round yokudlela kanye ocebile oluhlaza ingxenye amahlamvu ngemuva. Ezindaweni lokhuni kukhanye umbukeli uyabona ukuthi imvula yamuva esindayo iphelile. Kodwa umswakama akwakhi umuzwa dampness kanye neuyuta. Kunalokho, kubonakala sengathi imvula sifiphalisiwe ukushisa kwehlobo futhi isikhala egcwele freshness.

Omunye unomuzwa wokuthi iphethini kudalwa umoya ofanayo. Akukhona onezinkinga futhi ezisindayo. It ugxile isimo umculi: ukukhanya, enokuthula. izihlahla Green nezimbali sezimbali kancane ngobudedengu ezibhaliwe. Kodwa umbukeli Kulula ukuthethelela lo mculi, eqaphela ukuthi wayephuthuma ukuba isikhathi ukubamba lesi sikhashana elihle ngokuvumelana nemvelo.

kusho yokukhuluma

Lokhu landscape (AM Gerasimov "Ngemva Rain"), incazelo kulo mdwebo, izindlela olucacile olusetshenziswe ngabaculi, ubuciko baxgeki ukunikeza izizathu ukukhuluma mayelana ephezulu imidwebo amasu lembhali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithombe ibukeka ngisho zokuphola ku ithalente ngabenkosi yakhe. Amanzi emvula senziwa imibala ngokucace nakakhulu. Izinkuni iyabonakala kukhanye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abonisa umbala amahlamvu, izimbali kanye ilanga, ulahlwa ngaphandle ngesiliva nangegolide.

Ayimkhangi namabhodlela wagumbuqela etafuleni. Le mininingwane obonakala ungelutho licacisa okuningi, okwenza indaba yokuthi zifundeka kalula. Kuba sobala ukuthi imvula isiqalile ukuna ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, wabanjwa abantu singalindele, ophoqelelwe ukuba ngokushesha ukuqoqa izitsha off etafuleni. eyodwa kuphela ingilazi kodwa isixha sezimbali engadini sasizikhohlwa.

Omunye imisebenzi yakhe engcono wayekholelwa AM Gerasimov - ". Emva Rain" Incazelo yale midwebo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko libonisa ukuthi lo msebenzi ungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela umculi, kodwa wonke yobuciko Soviet.