Ayikwazi ukuthola umshayeli idrayivu. Kuphi ukuthola umshayeli ukushayela? Ukufaka drive

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi uma uzama ufake inguqulo lesikhombisa-Windows operating system (kanye kuphela kule nguqulo) at iphuzu elithile, esikhundleni kokuqala ukufakwa, uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo othi akunjalo ungathola umshayeli i drive optical. Windows 7 kule ndaba ngempela ezingezwakali OS. Kodwa into ezidabukisayo - ukufakwa kungenziwa nge ezivamile flash drive, bese beshayela optical - ulahlekile nhlobo! Likuphi logic? Lo magazini kudinga more ngokujulile futhi kokuhlolisisa, ngakho-ke, cabanga ukuthi yini engenziwa uma umshayeli ayitholakali ngokuba idrayivu optical (Win 7 azithathe njengesisekelo).

Ngaphambili, konke "Vista" wakhononda: yithi, uhlelo ubukeka ngokuphelele okuhlambalazayo kanye sidle, kodwa ke, kwacaca ukuthi, kwaba ithuba futhi "Eziyisikhombisa", kungukuthi oVikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo kwamaphutha, ebonakaliswa, kuya wajabha abasebenzisi eziningi, ngisho e-esigabeni ukufakwa. Isixazululo sale nkinga, hhayi okungaka, kodwa ezinye zazo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba alungise leso simo. Futhi ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda kungani kukhona iphutha esinjalo, futhi kuphela ke ngeke wenze isinqumo mayelana nendlela yokubhekana naso.

Umhlobo iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukuthola abashayeli adingekayo ukuze optical drive» (Win 7)

Empeleni, akusiyo ngisho ukufakwa iphakethe, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunendima okuyifezayo. Khona-ke ukusola okuthiwa pre-ukufakwa imvelo Windows PE (Oku-ukufakwa Imvelo), okuyinto unomthwalo kuqale ukufakwa futhi okuhlanganiswe ngayo umnyombo uhlelo.

Futhi ukubukeka isaziso ukuthi umshayeli ayikwazi ukutholwa for a drive, nje kubonisa ukuthi inenkinga. Njengomthetho, wamane awukwazi ukubona USB-drive, kuhlanganise drive walo optical (nakuba kungekho drive). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngempela ezihlobene yona idrayivu optical (lapha, kuyoba sobala ukuthi kungani). Futhi njalo lesi simo angasebenza ngokuqondile PE, ngoba ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eziningi ezahlukene kakhulu lapho le ndlela yokuxhumana asihlobene nale nkinga, ngokwengxenye enkulu, futhi abuzange.

izimbangela inkinga

Kepha izizathu okuyinto wakhipha isaziso sokuthi abashayeli idrayivu laptop (yiluphi uhlobo, ngoba echwebeni USB - ubuye drive idrayivu) noma i-PC umile kungaqali, kungenzeka ngokwanele, kodwa phakathi ezivamile ngokuvamile yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ayilungile drive uxhumano;
• ukusetshenziswa USB 3.0 ngaphandle ukwesekwa ovela drive flash;
• Iyakhipha okungazelelwe disc noma flash (noma ukulahleka contact in port) ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• ukufakwa ohlelweni ukusitha custom firmware;
• ngokungalungile eqoshiwe isithombe ISO;
• ezilimele umfanekiso ISO;
• ezilimele noma enephutha abezindaba (amadiski ngemfanelo alikho igama);
• odla ngothuli actuator;
• ukwehluleka nom port.

Kususelwa izizathu ngenhla, sifuna isixazululo ukulungisa inkinga. Bonke bangabangasokile ulula futhi akukho ulwazi olukhethekile liyadingeka.

Hlola uxhumano lwe-drive

Okokuqala, ake ucabangele indlela ukuxhuma idrayivu, uma sikhuluma i drive optical. Iqiniso ukuthi kufanele ifakwe slot okhethekileko umile esibulalayo, i-laptop, noma usebenzise uxhumano zangaphandle, wonke umuntu uyazi. Kodwa kokufaka drive - hhayi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Into esemqoka - ilungelo ukuxhuma kuyo loops.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izintambo ukuze hard disk drive futhi okufanayo, kodwa iphuzu Master / Nceku jumper. Khumbula, i-hard drive njalo exhunywe kuphela ngokusebenzisa Master (Yiqiniso, uma eyodwa kuphela idrayivu kanzima ohlelweni), futhi idrayivu - kuphela ngokusebenzisa Nceku. Endleleni, sinake esibonakalayo elisetshenziselwa (IDE, Sata, nokunye. D.) Futhi isikhundla jumper.

Indlela ukuxhuma idrayivu, yebo. Kodwa kungani-ke, akwenzeki lutho uma ufaka disc kuwo? Umqondo wukuthi uma inqubo Ukufundwa iqala kwi drive kufanele eshaywa LED, kodwa idrayivu akukuniki zimpawu zokuphila.

Ukuqalisa kudivayisi BIOS

Inkinga Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi ohlelweni eyinhloko, idivayisi nje ayivulwanga, ukuze uhlelo main ayitholakali (iphutha ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli idrayivu DVD ayitholakali, futhi kungenziwa ikhishwe kuleli cala).

Ukuze uhlole uma ikhompuyutha iqalisiwe noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo kufanele ufake amasethingi BIOS, bese ubone isheke imishini ukuthi idrayivu iyabonakala. Uma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuze uyivule (khetha Inikwe amandla enanini irowu idivayisi). Khona-ke ungakwazi uqalise futhi ubone umphumela.

Izinkinga ukufunda akwazi ukugcina optical

Kodwa ngokuvamile futhi ukuze idrayivu abasezingeni eliphakeme, i asebenzayo futhi idrayivu ayikwazi ukufunda. Uhlelo azisa waphinda ukuthi umshayeli CD-drive sishoda.

Kulokhu, inkinga ingase ibe ukuthi idrayivu kuya optical lens uthuli noma nje yephuka. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu inkinga eliphansi abezindaba. Kulesi simo, ungavele uzame ukubhala isithombe kwesinye disk bese uzama ukwenza ukufakwa kuwo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi (futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa eziningi ngokwanele omkhulu wabasebenzisi kanye nezifundiswa), ngokuvamile kakhulu umlayezo umshayeli ayikwazanga ukutholakala for a drive, uthole yonke leyo eqoshiwe isithombe Uhlelo UltraISO. Futhi lokhu ngokulinganayo kweqiniso ka amadiski optical, ne-USB-ngemoto. Kungani-ke akwaziwa, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi.

Olunye uhlobo inkinga lapho uhlelo ibika ukuthi umshayeli ayitholakali ngokuba idrayivu - zonakaliswe isithombe isifaki. Kulokhu sikhuluma isimo lapho kulayishiwe kusuka Inthanethi. Ungase udinge ukuthola nezinye izinsiza bese ulanda isithombe kusuka lapho, bese ubhala esiphathiswa oyifunayo.

Kungokufanayo ngenhlanhla osebenza ku lolungakahleleki ngokwezifiso repack. Umqondo wukuthi ngesikhathi kufakwa, uhlelo ukufakwa abashayeli kudingeka database ayo ngokuzenzakalela, futhi firmware ezinjalo umshayeli kungenzeka zingatholakali njengoba enjalo. Phuma - ukulanda ukusatshalaliswa esemthethweni (uma kudingeka ukwenza kusebenze, awukwazi ukuthatha Umbuso amancane KMSAuto Net, yize kungekho emthethweni).

Ekugcineni, isizathu umyalezo wokuthi umshayeli idrayivu ayitholakali, kungase kube isimo ngempela banal, lapho ukushiswa disk kwenziwa ngejubane esiphezulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhetho best kuyinto ukurekhoda izinga ubuncane asekelwe kanye ukushayela, futhi esiphathiswa optical (okungcono ukusetshenziswa 2x, uma kungenzeka, 1x noma okungenani 4x, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu).

ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ku "Isiphathi sedivayisi"

Kodwa mhlawumbe idrayivu uqobo futhi ngasizathu simbe asisebenzi. Kulesi simo, ungavele xhuma kwenye ikhompyutha ohlelweni kakade efakwe bese uhlole uma usebenza khona. Uma OS ngeke ukufaka isofthiwe kufakwe "Isiphathi sedivayisi" (devmgmt.msc kwimenyu "Run"), idrayivu zizomakwa ziphuzi futhi kumakwe njengenhlangano idivayisi engaziwa. Kulokhu, zimane nje ukulanda umshayeli lesifanele, asihlali.

Kuphi ukuthola umshayeli ukushayela?

Lapha kulapho izinkinga eziningi ukuqala. Uma uhlelo drive uzimisele, kodwa umshayeli ayitholakali, kuyi-Internet akumelwe abayifumanayo, kodwa ubheke nomkhiqizi ezisemthethweni umthombo. Yilande kusukela enyantisayo awubalulekile ke, ngoba banal ungakwazi ukubamba igciwane.

Kodwa kusayithi ngokwaso njengoba abashayeli yomenzi, ngisho lokhu ukwenze ngento eyodwa noma idivayisi efanayo kungenzeka eziningi kubo. Ukuze ukhethe kahle ukuthi kudingeka ku "Isiphathi sedivayisi" ukusebenzisa kwesigaba izakhiwo kubangelwa RMB kwi drive line, futhi ukuya Yokuxhumana ithebhu phezulu imenyu eyehlayo, khetha i-ID hardware futhi ulisebenzise ukuze usesho lwakho lube ngcono ngokuba string omude kunayo yonke equkethe izikhombi DEV futhi Ven. Ngomqondo onabile, kungenzeka ukuba uvule amasayithi ekhethekile, okuyinto zidalwe ukuze uthole abashayeli lezi idatha. Emva ukulanda umshayeli kanye isithombe kuzoqoshwa ku-USB drive bese ufake kuwo, futhi lapho nephutha ucacise indlela umshayeli kudivayisi esikhiphekayo.

Ukufaka uhlelo we-USB drive

Kodwa lapha silindele enkingeni umsebenzisi. ukungabi khona umshayeli umlayezo zingavela ngisho kuleli cala.

Okokuqala, zama mane ususe flash drive esuka ethekwini futhi uphinde ke (bheka, mhlawumbe oxhumana encane elahlekile). Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, sebenzisa enye iphothi. Ekugcineni, sibheke kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi port ufakwa idrayivu (lwe-Windows 7 USB 3.0 esibonakalayo ayisekeli). ngaphakathi port ngokuvamile ngokwayo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

izilungiselelo BIOS nezinketho

Uma le ndlela akusebenzi, kufanele usebenzise BIOS futhi. Lapha sibona awakhathazeki izilungiselelo ezibalulekile eziningana.

Okokuqala HDD yokusebenza mode ukushintshela AHCI (ngaphandle ukufakwa yiluphi uhlelo akunakwenzeka).

Uma ikhompyutha yakho unawo-USB 3.0 imbobo, lapho, kuzilungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuba ushintshele okwesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi ye-USB kumelwe kukhutshazwe xHCI, USB ukulingisa nemingcele usethe ukubaluleka ngokuzenzakalela.

Lapho yonke imisebenzi ngokwemvelo sifuna ukulondoloza izinguquko (inkinobho «OK» ngokuvamile F10 + Y noma), khona-ke ukuqalisa ezivela kwabezindaba esikhiphekayo uphinde ufake, ungakhohlwa ukubeka flash khadi kuqala ukulanda.

Le ndlela, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo efanayo ezihlukahlukene izinkundla, ukusebenza kahle. Ekugcineni, ungavele ukufometha ngokuphelele abezindaba futhi ushintshe uhlelo ukurekhoda ukufakwa image. Angeke wazi ukuthi ...

Ngezinye izikhathi izilungiselelo ngenhla kwenziwa okungalungile ngokuphelele. Vele kabusha wonke amasethingi ukuze izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ifektri bese uzama ukufaka futhi. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe le ndlela futhi bayokwenza elamukelekile. Ngo iyiphi inguqulo noma BIOS ukulungiswa ungase ukuthole umugqa efana Layisha Isethaphu okwakhona, noma into efana it, sebenzisa it, futhi ukuvumelana ukuthi lushintshe izilungiselelo.

Njengoba isilinganiso ezimbi nakakhulu, uma izilungiselelo BIOS nhlobo okunye yehluleka, futhi ukungabi khona umyalezo umshayeli livela kaningi, ungazama isixazululo zakamuva, okuyinto ukulanda futhi ifake esiyinhloko-I / O firmware entsha. Nokho, uma amanye lento izinhlelo Update isivele ihlanganiswe igobolondo ngokwayo, akukho izinkinga. Kodwa zonke ezinye izinguqulo firmware kuyodingeka ukulanda futhi ifake bebodwa, kodwa kufanele uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba kufakwe okungafanele, noma ngisho ugesi wawuhamba ngesikhathi uthuthukise nemiphumela yako ingaba yinhlekelele.

Izinkinga idrayivu efakwe ohlelweni?

Kodwa ake sithi uhlelo USB idivayisi selisungule. Kwenzeka ukuze abasebenzisi akhononde lokuthi kule "Explorer," idrayivu ayibonakali, futhi ngokushesha baqala ukwethuka. Akubalulekile, njengoba lokhu kuyinto isimo evamile. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye onobuhle of ngemoto optical isofthiwe elikulesi sihloko efihla idrayivu kwimenenja yefayela mzuzu lapho akuyona disc sifakwe.

Uma idrayivu akubonakali ngisho nalapho disc sifakwe, hlola incazelo yalo ku "Isiphathi sedivayisi." Uma ingekho, udinga ukwandisa uhlu usebenzisa isibonisi amadivayisi kufihlwe. Mhlawumbe umshayeli ngokwayo kahle amiselwe kuye. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kuyodingeka noma uthuthukise umshayeli (imenyu ye PCM noma ithebhu okuhambisanayo ngokucindezela inkinobho ezifanele), noma ukususa umshayeli noma idivayisi ngokuphelele, futhi ngemva Windows ekutshela ukuthi ithole hardware entsha, kodwa kwenzeke iphutha e inqubo yokufaka umshayeli (okufana futhi kwenzeka), fakela isofthiwe ye- ezifanele bebodwa, ecacisa njengoba umthombo kakhulu flash drive lapho umshayeli sabhalwa ngesikhathi izigaba odlule. Ekugcineni, wena umane sikopishele hard disk yakho futhi ukhethe indawo lapho.

Nokho, lokhu bonke izimo ejwayelekile uqondiswa nje. Kodwa kungase kube yilawo angenza ukuthi uhlelo drive usebenza kahle, kodwa ngandlela-thile disk drive ungafundi. Yini angayenza kulesi simo? Kungase kube ongakhetha eziningana: a ezilimele disc ezinothuli noma drive sinqamukile (Nokho kubonakala uhlelo). Esimweni sokuqala kwanele ukufaka imoto evamile futhi sibheke yi. Encwadini yesibili - kungase kube kancane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukususa noma ukukhipha idrayivu kusukela abahambi main isihloko ephaketheni izintuli nokungcola. Uma kungekho lokhu ngeke nethonya kakhulu, idrayivu kuyodingeka lowo ofuna ukulungiswa noma ngisho indawo. Akubalulekile ukuba amthengele onobuhle ezithile okuyiwona data base uhlelo abashayeli kungase kungabi kanye ukuba makudle brand ezivamile. Uhlelo ufake, njengoba kubonakala kuye, umshayeli engcono, kodwa eqinisweni ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe idrayivu ngeke zisebenze.

iziphetho isifinyezo

Ngakho, lokho isimo, okuyinto kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ezinamaphutha, ekhombisa ukungabi khona abashayeli adingekayo ukuze oshayelayo. Njengoba kungaba kakade kuyabonakala, kodwa asisebenzi DVD-ROM drive, le nkinga ngoba ngisho engekho yabo, kungase kuvele uma uzama ukufaka i-Windows 7 kusukela kusitoreji se-drive noma HDD yangaphandle, nayo oluthathwa by uhlelo njengoba ngemoto.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngokungabi bikho i drive optical ikhambi ephumelela kunazo is bembonisa kuzilungiselelo BIOS okungenhla, plus - ukusetshenziswa esibonakalayo 2.0 kuphela USB, njengoba ukuguqulwa lesithathu kuya 'eziyisikhombisa "akusekelwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana idrayivu optical, cishe iningi izimbangela uxhumano okungalungile nezinkinga ukufakwa izithombe noma kukaMoya olungekho emthethweni, ingasaphathwa, Yiqiniso, iloli luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho, lo ukuthola lezo zinkinga kanye nesidingo sokufaka isicelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu izixazululo. Okungenani eyodwa ezihlongozwayo indlela, kodwa kuyokusiza.