Antihypertensives - izinhlobo nezindlela kwesicelo

izidakamizwa Antihypertensive asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka kunciphise umfutho wegazi lakho. It kwandisa e umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu lingaze. Kuye indlela izenzo zaso zonke lezi izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe vasodilators antiadrenergic izindlela, angiotensin II abamelene, blocker calcium wesiteshi isisu.

Antihypertensives - ngezigaba izidakamizwa

ejenti Antiadrenergicheskim kunethonya imiphumela yabo kwi nozwela isimiso sezinzwa, buyisidakamizwa "Clonidine" futhi "Methyldopa". Le mithi nomthelela ngqo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko receptor futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibangele nokuncipha ingcindezi, wehlise kwenhliziyo. Futhi, le mithi antihypertensive inciphise plasma renin, abe nomphumela okulalisayo, kodwa ethile yabo yikhono ukugcina sodium namanzi. Lapho kuthathwe kanye isisu, umphumela kuyoba ngcono kakhulu. Njengoba reserpine akukuhle ukuthatha, ngakho abangele ukozela nokucindezeleka. Abantu abadala kufanele uqaphele ukwamukela lezi zimali, kanye ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvela ukucindezeleka futhi uthi collaptoid. Uma kuwukuthi yokukhansela ethola methyldopa futhi clonidine, kwenziwa kancane kancane.

Ngu ganglioplegic zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "benzogeksony", "Pentamin". Bona ukuvimba nozwela futhi parasympathetic ganglia. Njengoba idatha antihypertensives ivimbela izingxenye parasympathetic, kungadala nenyongo sesinye paresis, okuvela nomlomo owomile, nokuvusa induku. Emva umjovo, isiguli kufanele ulale okungenani amahora ama-2, baphakamisé ikhanda lakhe, kubalulekile ukuvimbela hypotension orthostatic.

Ngu postganglioblokatoram zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "oktadin", "Raunatin", "reserpine". Uma usebenzisa umuthi "reserpine", umphumela walo ihlala amasonto amaningana. Kungcono ukuthatha ne isisu, ngakho-ke nayo wasigcina amanzi emzimbeni kanye sodium. Medicine "Raunatit" inikeza umphumela antiarrhythmic ngisho nangemva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa singenzeka ukuminyana acinene futhi ukozela.

Antihypertensives ezifana alfa-blocker, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi kafushane, ngakho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa phezu okuvela nesimo esibucayi abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Tropafen", "Phentolamine" futhi "pirroksan". Ngemva kokuphathwa le mithi isiguli Kuyadingeka ukuba alale amahora phezu 1.5-2. Le mithi kungabangela nesiyezi, tachycardia izinhlungu, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene, ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu. Abakwazi ukwamukela khona yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo, cerebral iziyaluyalu kwegazi futhi senhliziyo.

Beta-blocker ukwehlisa izinga inhliziyo futhi ube sine antiplatelet futhi vasodilatory umphumela. Lezi antihypertensives ngempumelelo at high-systolic blood pressure.

Vasodilators zihlukaniswe pooling eyeqile arteriolar. Abamele arteriolar amalungiselelo "Minoxidil", "Diazoxide", "Apressin". Pooling eyeqile arteriolar sodium dilator ngemva kokuphathwa emthanjeni kunomphumela ophawulekayo kusukela kukhona ukunwetshwa neuropathy semithambo ukumelana neuropathy encishisiwe.

ejenti Antihypertensive ezifana calcium abamelene (izidakamizwa "fenigidin" "Nifedipine", "Corinfar") kubangele ukuncipha ingcindezi ngaphakathi isigamu sehora ngemva kokuphathwa kanye nomphumela esiphezulu ebonwe ihora kwaze amahora 6. Ngemva kokufaka izicelo ezingu zabo kukhona ububomvu izandla, entanyeni nobuso; kungadala ukozela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo. Awukwazi ukuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Esikhathini ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ebalulekile kufanele ihambisane Ukudla malosolevoy, ukunikeza njalo umzimba zokuqeqesha umzimba ngesilinganiso esifanele, ukulala ngokwanele, futhi uma kukhona isidingo ukuthatha sedatives.