Analogs "Cavinton": intengo kanye yokusetshenziswa. Yini esikhundleni "Cavintonum"? Yikuphi okungcono: "Cavintonum" noma "Vinpocetine"?

Yiziphi analogue of the "Cavinton" akhona emakethe ezithaka imithi? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini idinga izidakamizwa, iziphi izakhiwo zalo kwemithi, izinkomba ukusetshenziswa, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kwakho zizonikezwa ngemiyalelo onemininingwane wokusetshenziswa analogue "Cavinton", kanye ukungezwani kwawo, ukwakheka kanye neminye imininingwane.

pharmacodynamics

I nomuthi "Cavinton" kakhulu kuthuthukisa ingqondo umzimba ngokwandisa-mpilo ukusetshenziswa. It kwandisa ukumelana izinzwa ukuze hypoxia futhi kukhulisa ezokuthutha glucose yonkana kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni, inqubo ukuwohloka ukuhumusha ngendlela ukonga ngaphezulu ukuze aerobic.

Lesi sidakamizwa sitjhiwo odokotela njenge-ejenti antioxidant okuhloswe ngalo ukunciphisa platelet wokuhlanganisa, cerebral semithambo ukumelana, umfutho viscosity, ukukhuthaza umoya-mpilo erythrocyte ukufinyela futhi ukwandisa cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izidakamizwa "Cavintonum" kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ischemic zobuchopho.

izinkomba

Ngaphambi uthole ukuthi yini into engathatha "Cavinton" ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi engabizi, kufanele sixoxe ngalokho lokhu izidakamizwa ngokuvamile elibekelwe iziguli.

Ngo Neurology ejenti ezinjalo zaphathwa kukunciphisele izimpawu zengqondo kanye zezinzwa at esingamahlalakhona of kwegazi ebuchosheni (isib unhlangothi ischemic, lezivakashi kuhlasela ischemic, komqondo semithambo, esingamahlalakhona vertebrobasilar, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele kanye abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme encephalopathy, kanye isinyathelo yokutakula oluhambisana unhlangothi).

Zamehlo ezinye analogs "Cavinton" ngokwalo izidakamizwa engabelwe nezifo ezingamahlala khona umonakalo abuthakathaka futhi igobolondo amehlo (isib thrombosis, umthambo ngwengwzi noma maphakathi Umthambo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izidakamizwa Kunconywa ekwelapheni isifo UMeniere sika, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa futhi tinnitus idiopathic.

Yokusetshenziswa

ekwakhiweni Okubukwe okuhloswe hhayi kuphela abaphathi ngomlomo, kodwa futhi ngoba ukumnika emthanjeni (ukuvuza). Kumelwe ufakwe kancane (isilinganiso kumele singeqi 80 amathonsi ngomzuzu). Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa okufakiwe ngemithambo yegazi futhi intramuscularly ngaphandle Reconstitution.

Ukulungisa ukumnika abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa nosawoti noma ama-ejenti eziqukethe dextrose, isib, "Salsol", "Reomakrodeks", "Iringa" noma "Rindeks". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ngesisekelo "Cavinton" kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuhlosiwe ku 3 amahora yokuqala ngemva ekuwulungiseleleni.

evamile umthamo nsuku zonke 20 mg (noma 2 ampoules) e 500 ml isixazululo ukumnika. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-2-3, kule nombolo zingandiswa, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 mg / kg / ngosuku (kuncike ukubekezelelana). Isikhathi yokwelapha imayelana 10-13 izinsuku. Ekupheleni Yiqiniso emthanjeni yokwelashwa, kuyatuseka ukuba aqhubekele ukungenisa isidakamizwa (2 amaphilisi kathathu ngosuku).

Izimo futhi side effects

Zonke analogue "Cavinton" (ngezansi sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe) kanye nombhalo wokuqala unendlela yawo side effects kanye contraindications. Ngakho, leli thuluzi akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sesigaba okukhulu oluhambisana unhlangothi, ezinzima yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo futhi arrhythmias, kanye uma hypersensitivity kuya vinpocetine. Ngenxa yokuntuleka ucwaningo kanye nedatha, lokhu izidakamizwa akayikuzandisela sithathwe abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabancelisayo futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Imiphumela engemihle ngemva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Cavintonum" Kutholwe ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngakho, kusukela uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ziye zabona ezinye izinkozi ushintsho kule ECG, extrasystoles futhi tachycardia. On the ingxenye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sezihlonziwe iziyaluyalu ubuthongo (ukuqwasha noma hypersomnia), isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi ubuthakathaka jikelele. On the ingxenye ipheshana yesisu babonakala isicanucanu, nomlomo owomile, futhi isilungulela.

Ukulungiselela "Vinpocetine"

Yikuphi okungcono: "Cavintonum" noma "Vinpocetine"? Impendulo elula yalowo lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela. Ngempela, umuntu ezimweni zombili, ketshezi esebenzayo eyinhloko izenzo vinpocetine. Ngokuqondene nephephe izidakamizwa ke lezi zibalo kuxhomeke degree kanye nenani wokuhlanza ejenti esetshenziswa excipients. Kodwa kaningi, iziguli ziba ukhetho lwesibili. Lokhu kukhetha ubangelwa yokuthi intengo analogue "Cavinton" aphansi (ngezinye izikhathi ezingu-10 noma ngisho 20 izikhathi).

isinyathelo kwemithi "Vinpocetine" izidakamizwa

Lokhu ejenti kuthuthukisa kwegazi futhi umzimba. Nge izakhiwo ukuvuvukala, ke kunomphumela vasodilating ku imithambo yegazi cerebral palsy. Umfutho wegazi ngesikhathi yokwamukela nomuthi incipha kancane. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa ngokushesha ngokwanele kuthuthukisa kwegazi, kuhlanganise microcirculation e nezicubu ingqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomuthi asebenzayo kunciphisa platelet wokuhlanganisa ikhuthaza ukuthwala umoya-mpilo ezithweni nokunye.

Isikali nokuPhatha

Iziguli ngokuvamile ubuze lokho kungcono: "Cavintonum" noma "Vinpocetine"? Odokotela siphendule lo mbuzo, kuba indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana "Cavintonum". Kodwa uma ufuna uzakwabo eshibhile, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa 'Vinpocetine'. Ukuze abaphathi temlomo iqondiswa 5 noma 10 mg kathathu ngosuku. Ngo Jova emthanjeni (isib ezimweni sibi), umthamo owodwa we izidakamizwa kufanele kube 20 mg. Uma ukuphatheka "Vinpocetine" ezinhle, lemali luyanda izinsuku 2-4 ngaphambi 1st mg / kg. Phakathi ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlale hhayi ningi than izinsuku 10-13.

Nomuthi "Aktovegin"

Lena enye Analogue we kubhekwe ekuqaleni zomuthi. "Cavintonum" noma "Aktovegin" - okuyinto engcono? Lo mbuzo kaningi ebuzwa isazi sezinzwa. Kodwa zonke uchwepheshe kuphendula ke ngendlela yakhe. Othile incoma usebenzisa kuphela ithuluzi okuthiwa "Cavintonum" futhi ithemba umuntu ngaphezulu "aktovegin". Ngakho, ake uthole ndawonye, ezinye zalezi izidakamizwa iyona engcono kunazo.

imiphumela kwemithi

Kusho "Aktovegin" kusebenze izicubu umzimba futhi ngcono trophism kudaleke inqubo ukuvuselelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto akhiphe deproteinized inkonyane igazi ne ukwengeza ongaphakeme yamangqamuzana isisindo peptides futhi nucleic acid nemikhiqizo. Owenza usebenze umzimba yeselula ngokwandisa yezokuthutha isitoreji oksijini glucose.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ithuluzi ezifana ingasetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngemithambo yegazi, futhi ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko.

Isikali

Uma udinga izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa nezicubu trophism ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle, kungcono ukuthola "Aktovegin". By the way, ingasetshenziswa ngisho abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.

Ngo izilonda emathunjini kufanele ukuqhuba kwangaphambilini yokuhlanza ukwelashwa usebenzisa gel okufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze zimboze ungqimba obukhulu futhi cindezela nge 5% wamafutha "Actovegin". sigqoka ushintsho okudingeka ukuba ayikhiphe 1 isikhathi ngosuku. yokwelapha Ngemva kwalokho kufanele kuqhutshwe 5% ukhilimu ozofakwa endaweni ethintekile nge ungqimba elincanyana. Kuphela ukhilimu noma wamafutha isetshenziswa ukuvimbela bedsores.

"Cavintonum" noma "Meksidol": okuyinto engcono?

Isithako asebenzayo we nomuthi "Meksidol" kuyinto emoxypine. Lesi sidakamizwa yasekhaya okungokukaNkulunkulu izidakamizwa antioxidative isizukulwane esisha. Ikhambi for imijovo "Meksidol" njengoba izinto asizayo zihlanganisa sodium metabisulfite (1 g) namanzi umjovo (kufika ku 1 litre). Ngokuphathelene amaphilisi, zihlanganisa i-sodium carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium stearate, monohydrate lactose futhi izingxenye aqukethe igobolondo (talc, polyvinyl utshwala, macrogol futhi titanium dioxide).

Kusho izidakamizwa esebenzayo "Cavinton" imele esuselwe semisynthetic ka vincamine - vinpocetine. Kuyinto a vasodilator, elivame ukusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa kwegazi. It kancane kwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi kuthuthukisa supply oxygen ebuchosheni kanye glucose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Cavintonum" lisetshenziswa zamehlo futhi ekwelapheni nezifo ezihlobene nokukhula ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Zombili ekwakhiweni ngenhla ayahambelana. Kaningi bajwayele ndawonye ukwelapha izinkinga cerebral kwegazi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mithi kuxutshwe drip undesirably. Kungcono sibethula ngokwehlukile.

Kusho "Cinnarizine"

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi iziguli kuyagcinwa uthukuthelele odokotela ezahlukene, abavame anikeze isiguli imithi ehlukile. Asixoxe engcono: "Cinnarizine" noma "Cavintonum"? Lezi imithi analogue. Medicine "Cinnarizine," kanye "Cavinton" iqondiswa ngomlomo noma ngemithambo yegazi in iziyaluyalu kwegazi cerebral, kuhlanganise nemiphumela asalile emva unhlangothi. Iyiphi kungcono - kunzima ukusho, ngoba ngamunye has izici zayo siqu kanye izakhiwo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidakamizwa "Cinnarizine" ushibhile, kodwa izindleko ongaphakeme is hhayi kubonakala ku ikhwalithi yayo kahle. Umuthi ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa uxhaxha iziyaluyalu, isiyezi, tinnitus, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, futhi i-nystagmus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomuthi asebenzayo engabelwe nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa migraine, nesifo i-Meniere sika futhi ekwelapheni neuropathy iziyaluyalu kwegazi (isifo Raynaud sika, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, angiopathy sikashukela, thromboangiitis obliterans futhi acrocyanosis).

Izindleko kanye indlela yokuphathwa

Kusho "Cinnarizine" kuyinto analogue eshibhe "Cavinton". Ekhemisi amaketanga imithi enjalo (amaphilisi 50) ungathenga i ruble Russian 15-25 kuphela.

Nomuthi kufanele 1, 2 noma 3 amaphilisi (25 mg) kathathu ngosuku ngemva kokudla. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa uvunyelwe ukuqala nge uhhafu umthamo, bese kancane kancane ukwandisa. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela engcono ikhambi "Cinnarizine" kufanele okungenani zithathwe umvimbi 1-2 (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu) izinyanga.

Izidakamizwa "Fezam"

Lokhu kusho odokotela linqume hhayi kancane njalo. Futhi, njengoba ezimweni langaphambilini, iziguli azikwazi unqume ukuthi ukhetha yiphi, "Fezam" noma "Cavintonum". Yini engcono, ephumelela kakhudlwana, eshibhile? imikhiqizo Kwethulwa babe miphumela elandelayo:

• neuroprotective;
• anti-hypoxic;
• vasodilator.

Kodwa ngokungafani "Cavinton 'wesimo esebenzayo vinpocetine, e umuthi" Fezam "kuhlanganisa Piracetam (400 mg) kanye cinnarizine (mayelana 25 mg).

Isikali futhi side effects

Abadala kusho "Fezam" iqondiswa 1-2 amaphilisi kathathu ngosuku izinyanga 1-3 (kuncike ngobucayi isifo). Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-5 ubudala, wamiswa 1-2 amaphilisi kanye noma kabili ngosuku izinyanga 1.5-3.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokungafani "Cavinton" isidakamizwa "Fezam" has impela side effects ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko isiguli kungabonakala nasemkhakheni hyperkinesia, ukozela, uvalo nokucindezeleka. Kanye isiyezi, ataxia, ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ibhalansi sifo, nokukhathazeka, ukudideka, ukuyaluza futhi babone izinto ezingekho. On the ingxenye ipheshana yesisu - anda amathe nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza kanye ubuhlungu besisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ukuthatha imithi "Fezam" bangase balwisane komzimba (dermatitis, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, photosensitivity, kanjalonjalo.).

Ngakho sabuka kanjani namuhla kukhona analogue of 'Cavinton "uma kuqhathaniswa izici zabo. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izidakamizwa ukuthola - obakhethayo. Othile ukuthengwa indlela ithobela izincomo likadokotela, othile wayekhathazeke kakhulu ingxenye yezimali. Ngakho-ke, ukweluleka into ukhonkolo kunzima kulesi simo, phakathi kokulungile nokungalungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona ochwepheshe abafanelekayo, kubo futhi kudingeka afune usizo. Hlala uphilile!