Umoya ugesi: design, isimiso ukusebenza

ukuthuthukiswa sobuchwepheshe amandla enye isikhathi eside asathuthuka yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu loku kubanika ematfuba ekufundza imali ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa intuthuko enjalo e amanethiwekhi amandla eminyakeni ezayo. Enye yezindawo ethembisayo lokhu inkambu amandla omoya, engesiyo ethandwa kangaka njengoba kuqhathaniswa solar panel, kodwa kunezinzuzo zako. Ikakhulukazi, ophephela abaphehla ugesi emakhaya is NEMPUMELELO ukukhiqizwa energy futhi ngokuphelele ukuphepha kwemvelo ukusebenza.

Iyunithi ophephela abaphehla ugesi

Ukwakheka yasendlini umoya ephendulwa kuhlanganisa i-generator nomshini ophephela, okuyinto efakwe insika ekhethekile nge elula izimpawu kanye izindwani untwisted. Ukuze kusebenzeke wathola amandla inikeza kwebhethri isilawuli exhunywe kwi ibhethri. Ngokuvamile, njengoba amabhethri esetshenziswa izingxenye zingagadiwe 24 B. Futhi, inverter enikeziwe in the design, okuyinto ixhunywe amapayipi. amadivaysi eziyinkimbinkimbi babe zezimboni ophephela abaphehla ugesi, emelela lahlukene imishini. Ungase uthi kungcono iziteshi ngokugcwele, okufaka amandla iKhabhinethi nge Izilawuli, zokuxhumana impambano, ugesi kagesi, uhlelo kokulandela for izimo umoya, amadivaysi control ikhaba, umlilo imishini yokulwa, ukuvikela umbani, kanye nezinye izingxenye.

Umgomo we operation

Noma yimuphi generator umoya usebenza kumigomo energy conversion. Ukuzungelezisa yezingxenye asebenzayo (izindwani noma rotors) yakha ephakamisa futhi amandla pulsed, kanjalo engena isinyathelo futhi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Phakathi unwinding Rotor ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza yakha kazibuthe phezu ingxenye engenakususwa we kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngenxa yalokho, i-wire uqala ukugeleza kagesi. Le modeli konke futhi osebenza ku cishe zonke iziteshi yalolu hlobo. Enye into ukuthi umkhuba ekusebenzeni ophephela abaphehla ugesi angaphansi ukuguqulwa ngenxa izimo zezulu. Nakuba Onjiniyela takhiwo izindwani efanayo bavame ukunikeza ukusebenza esiphezulu kanye nemithelela ezahlukene amandla omoya, phela lesi simanga akuqinisekile futhi kungenziwa ephelezelwa nezinye izinto eziningi.

izitshalo amandla

kungenziwa Kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni ekuseni ukukhuluma ngale nkinga takhiwo zifane amayunithi ezinjalo, kodwa amaphethini athile e-izici eziyisisekelo ukusebenza kuyofikwa. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla umoya ephendulwa ukusetshenziswa yasendlini ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-100 kW. Okudidayo ukuthi, okufunekayo onobuhle ukuhlinzeka engafinyelela kwengu-1 kW, lezi izilungiselelo zisebenze mikrovetrovoy amandla. Zisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa yezikebhe, amapulazi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Okuningi ngempumelelo yezimboni futhi commercial imishini womshini akuzona izinkampani eziningi, kodwa amandla izitshalo ezifana lingafika ku 5 MW. Ngokuvamile, lokhu a ophephela omkhulu, ogama mass ifinyelela esingamathani ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi ezilwela ukwenza imishini ephathekayo, noma okungenani ukunikeza ukuthi kungenzeka ezokuthutha. Uma sikhuluma onobuhle ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, ezimweni eziningi kuba ophephela abaphehla ugesi 220, amandla ingqikithi okungaba ku oda 4 kW.

Izici abaphehla ugesi elincane emoyeni

Lesi sigaba imishini yesithakazelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esivela izinkampani commercial futhi abathengi abavamile unesithakazelo usebenzisa umoya energy. Ukufaka lolu hlobo babe ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile ehlanganisa izindwani, Rotor, ophephela orientation kusho, ne insika generator, inverter nebhethri. Izici ezikhethekile ezifana amadivaysi zihlanganisa ekubusweni emaphakathi amandla grids - okusho ukuthi encane abaphehla ugesi umoya ngoba ekhaya ingasebenza ku-intanethi. Lo msebenzi format yilona lizwe ezikhangayo kakhulu impahla abanikazi kungekho benamanzi kusukela main ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadali izinhlelo ezifana kwezinye tinkhulumo bavame ukuhlanganisa lo mqondo a ophephela komoya kanye solar panel. Ngenxa yalokho, ezifuywayo mini-esiteshini ifakwe module uxhumano DC ne -solar panel.

ugesi zinhlobo

Lesi sigaba eziyinhloko zezitshalo okubangelwa Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu eksisi ukuzungeza. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona mpo umoya ephendulwa futhi ovundlile Analogue vane uhlobo yayo. Amayunithi wokuqala neqembu lokuqala kukhona ukuzwela ezahlukene amaza futhi asidingi ukuma ekhethekile. Nokho, onobuhle ezifana futhi abe ethile sina - kuqhathaniswa ukufakwa ovundlile we ebusweni msebenzi kwesigamu isikwele. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana mpo rotary drive abaphehla ugesi kungcono eqondiswa izici eksisi emoyeni, kodwa ekuqaleni ahlinzeke imali encane amandla.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iphethini vane ne-eksisi nendawo iqondiswe bayakwazi uxhumana endaweni ukusakaza enkulu emoyeni. Yiqiniso, kunenkinga nge isiqondiso izakhi ukusebenza, kodwa lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngumuntu weathervanes ezivamile. Ngakho, sesisonke ukufakwa izinzuzo vane okwamanje ethembisa kuka mpo umoya ephendulwa carousel. Nokho, ngcono design, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi eze Midway kuqhame phakathi kwalezi ongakhetha.

Abenzi ophephela abaphehla ugesi

Ngo umoya emakethe bokuphakama thatha abakhiqizi European futhi Chinese. Ikakhulu, i-impumelelo enkulu ikhombisa Vestas inkampani Danish, kanye abakhiqizi Chinese Goldwind futhi Sinovel.

Njengoba amabhizinisi yasekhaya, bona abe nakho okuthile siqhoshe. Emakethe, isibonelo, izinhlobo ziyatholakala kusuka inkampani "Sapsan-Energy". Kuze kube manje, izilungiselelo abasebenzisi ayatholakala ezimbili izinguqulo lokhu brand - I-1000 na-5000 Watts. Chelyabinsk inkampani "SRC Ukuma" kukuvumela nje ukumisa uhlobo mpo nge umthamo okuzisholo Watts 1,500 ukuze 30,000. Ungathola Russian ophephela abaphehla ugesi ukunikeza nengcosana amandla. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "Stroyinzhservis" inikeza i-generator umoya Watts 500. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi cishe yonke nomkhiqizi Russian kuqinisekisa kanye nokugcinwa imishini, ngakho izinkinga ekugcinweni imishini akufanele kwenzeke.

Intengo udaba

nomkhiqizi ngamunye, yize kwasetshenziswa izimiso jikelele ukuqaliswa izinhlelo, namanje uya ngendlela yalo. Umphumela amayunithi nge azifani futhi, ngokufanelekile, amathegi intengo. Ingxenye yokuqala generator umoya zingatholakala, intengo zazo ngeke ifane kusuka 40 kuya 70 eziyinkulungwane. Deda. Lokhu ekhaya mini-esiteshini nge imodi ezizimele wokusebenza, okuyinto ngokufanele ukuhanjwa izidingo amakhaya ezincane. Lokhu kulandelwa iziphakamiso kuwufanele 100-150 thous. Hlikihla. Njengomthetho, ke aqoqa amandla 5000 W, okungase isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa.

Zibheke ekusebenziseni ophephela abaphehla ugesi

Ochwepheshe bezifo, izikhungo ezinjengalezi akuyona njalo kusiza ukusebenzisa izidingo yangasese. Lokhu kungenxa amanani aphezulu amabhethri, inverters kanye obandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka futhi ukufakwa generator diesel ibhekwa, nakho kwandisa izindleko lenhlangano zale nqubo ugesi njengoba. Noma kunjalo, umoya ugesi ngokwabo ezingaba yizizathu, uma ukuguqulwa Kwenziwa ngqo ukushisa. Kulokhu, generator umsebenzi luyasetshenziswa njengendlela uhlelo Ukushisa, kungenzeka angasetshenziswa amanzi ashisayo bafudumale ngoba indlu aphansi.

isiphetho

Ngoba bonke amaphutha ophephela abaphehla ugesi ngenkuthalo ethuthuka emakethe, edonsa abasebenzisi abasha. Lokhu kungenxa amathemba ingxenye futhi elikhangayo amathuba okunikeza khulula amandla imithombo. Kakade namuhla umoya ugesi bayakwazi ukuthatha egcwele ugesi emizi yabantu. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke izifunda ukusetshenziswa ukufaka enjalo buyafaneleka ngenxa izici zezulu. Kodwa ngisho nakulezi zimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba senqabe izipesheli enjalo, ngokugcwele ukufakwa photovoltaic izakhi, nophethiloli ugesi kanye nezinye ugesi asizayo.