Amasonto aseMeteora (iGrisi) - indawo engcwele ye-Orthodoxy

I-Acropolis nezinye izinto ezikhangayo ze-antique - hhayi into kuphela iGrisi engakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngayo. AmaMeteors, Okwakhiwe nge-Middle Ages, akuzona izikhumbuzo zamasiko ezingabonakali, okuzo zonke izihambi eziza kuleli zwe kumele zibone. Kakade omunye wabo wenza inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha. Iba igama elicacile nelingaqondakali, ngokufana namazindela ngamabandla asezulwini: Okusho ngesiGreki kusho "ukuhamba emoyeni." Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi lezi zindlunkulu eziyisithupha zineqhwa, zinyama phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba.

Kuthiwa ama-monasteri okuqala amakhemikhali ayedwa avela eziqongweni zala mawa ngekhulu le-11. Amakholi afuna ukuhlala yedwa, ngakho-ke, ekungabikho kwamanye amazwe nezeze, kufanele babe besondelene noNkulunkulu. Kamuva, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka, izixuku zaqala ukuzihlela emiphakathini yenkolo. Ngakho izindlu zokuqala zamasonto zavela, futhi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI inani labo lakhuphuka lafika ku-24. Ukusebenzisa inhlonipho yabantu abakuzungezile futhi behlala ngokubambisana neminikelo kanye nokwamukelwa kwabahambi, la ma-monasteri aphumelela kuze kube sekhulwini le-17. Naphezu kwezinto eziyisithupha kuphela ezigcinwe manje, izinto azibi nakakhulu kunakuqala. E-Athene noma eminye imizi yezwe laseGrisi, ungase ubone ama-posters enesihloko esithi "Meteora, Greece": Ukuhamba ngosuku kulezi zindawo kuthandwa kakhulu.

Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela e-Meteora

IGrisi ihlukaniswe izifundazwe. Amakhompeli ahloniphekile aseThesaly, athakazelisa futhi ngezwe lawo elimnandi. Kukhona okuningi kokugijima okubhekele phezulu emazulwini ama-stalagmite rock-remnants. Iziqongonga zazo eziyisithupha zazo zihlotshiswe ngamasonto ase-Orthodox. Uma ufika ngenhloso yobugovu yokuhambela ezindaweni ezingcwele futhi ufisa ukuhamba kancane kancane kwezindela, kungcono ukuza lapha hhayi njengengxenye yentsuku yosuku olulodwa. Abavakatjhi banikezwa bona bavakatjhele ama-monasteri owodwa nambili amahora ambalwa, ngoba umgwaqo ovela e-Athene nangemva uthatha isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuhlala edolobheni laseKalambaka, ngasezinyaweni zezindela. Kunamahhotela amaningi kuwo, oklanyelwe abantu abanemali ehlukene.

Yini ongayifaka eMeteora

IGrisi lizwe labantu abanokholo kakhulu. Ukuvakashela noma yimaphi amathempeli kudinga ikhodi yokugqoka eqondile: i-panty long ende yamadoda, amahlombe avaliwe kanye neziketi ezinde zabesifazane. Uma uhamba, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha amanzi okuphuza, ngoba ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-600 ezinyathelweni (lapha nangaphandle, noma kunjalo, kunemigwaqo enhle ye-asphalt) akulula.

Kufanele uvakashele ngayiphi indlela u- Meteora (Greece)

Kunconywa ukuthi uqale uvakashele iminyango yeStagie neDupiani, eyayiqala "amandla omhlaba" kaMeteora. Lapho, ama-hermits abuthana ndawonye ukuze adle ukudla kwamaholide. Khona-ke, ngokulandela ukulandelana kwesikhathi, kudingeka uvakashele i-monastery ye-Transfiguration yeNkosi. Yasungulwa ngo-1334 yi-Athanasius ogwadule, owafika negama lesigodlo - iMeteora. Greece Ngaleso sikhathi, wahlupheka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwalabo abaChikolwazi, futhi ukungakwazi ukufinyelela kwamadwala kwakhonza izintatheli inkonzo enhle. U-Athanasius uphakamise ukuthi ama-hermits kufanele ahlangane emphakathini wenkolo futhi asungule i-charter monastic.

Ukuvakashela i-Great Meteor (i-Preobrazhensky Monastery), ungaya kwamanye amasonto: uSt. Nicholas Anapavsas, u-Varlaam, uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Abesifazane bangavakashela ama-cloisters amabili abesifazane - i-Holy Rusana (uBarbara) noStephen.