Albert Marquet. Imidwebo Yonke Yonyaka

Indodana yesisebenzi somsikazi nesitimela, u-Albert Marquet (1875-1847) wazalwa edolobheni laseBordeaux eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala wathuthela eParis, kodwa ulwandle lwahlala luthando lwakhe olungaguquki. Umculi wahamba okuningi. Kwakulula ukuvuka. U-Alber Marque wathola umbono ocacile eNaples naseVenice. Ukudweba, lapho aqoshe ulwandle nezikebhe, ebeka ukugcizelela ekukhanyeni ngaphansi kwamanzi, cishe akuxhomeki esikhathini esaphila kuso. Okuvamile kwe "Neapolitan Bay" (1909), egcinwe eHermitage. Inkosi yabhala, ibheka phezulu. Isibhakabhaka sibonakala emanzini, ibanga lingenamkhawulo, konke kuyithuba kanye nokuthanda. Isikhala sihlelwe emgqeni omnyama.

Ubuciko bomdwebi

Maka njengomculi wakhiwa emkhathini kaFauvism. Wayenobungane noMatisse, uDerain, Vlaminck, Ruo, Duffy. Kodwa imibala ayithukutheli ezindaweni zakhe. Umqondo wakhe wombala uyamangalisa. Emaphandleni aseParis, awakhonza, imibala eluhlaza nephuzi ye-palette ayisebenzi. U-Albert Marke wachaza umdwebo usebenzisa izinkulumo ezimnyama. Bamsiza kanye ne-chiaroscuro nethemba lokuveza ifomu nomthamo. Kodwa ngeminye imisebenzi wabenqaba. "I-Quay yaseLouvre, ihlobo" - iyimbono evela efasiteleni yocansi yakhe. Umsebenzi ugcwele inhlanganisela yemibala eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho i-violet ikhona ngokumelene nesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Impela ingubo engavamile, ngothando olubonisa iParis elibomvu, - "iSt. UZiqu-zintathu. " Lezi zenzo zibuye ziboniswe eHermitage. Futhi yeka ukuthi kubanda kangakanani eParis ebusika! I-Notre Dame ikude, i-close-up inikezwa ukukhonjwa kwe-Seine, futhi yonke into igwilwe ebumnyameni obukhulu. Umculi usebenza ngobuciko kuphela nge-shades ye-gray shades. Ngaphandle kwamathafa aseParis, ngesikhathi ehamba eFrance, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, u-Albert Marke wachaza imidwebo ngemidwebo emfuleni noma olwandle, ngamapayipi nemikhumbi. Lezi zihloko ezimbili (Paris nolwandle) zathatha ngokuphelele umcabango wenkosi.

Umculi Albert Marquet, imidwebo

"Ichweba e-Honfleur" (1911) - esinye sezici zobuciko bomdwebi, owayekuMyuziyamu wePushkin. Pushkin kusukela ekuqoqweni kukaSergei Shchukin. Isandla senkosi siyabona ngaso leso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi umbala ovumelanisiwe kanye ne-brushstroke ekhululekile. Ukuhamba kwemikhumbi, izikebhe, isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Albert Marche imidwebo, esebenzisa izindlela zobuchwephesha kakhulu, futhi uyakwazi ukudlulisela impilo kuzo zonke izici zayo eziphansi, kodwa isithandwa sothando. Ukudweba kwakhe kuvame ukuba umfanekiso ohlala njalo we-Seine, amabhishi, ulwandle nolwandle. Omunye wemidwebo yakhe emihle kakhulu, i-Port of Marseilles (1916), useJapan (i-Okhara Art Museum). Ngokuvamile ingubo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Esikhathini esingaphambili kukhonjiswe ngokucacile emanzini athulile emkhunjini, khona-ke kukhona isikhala sokukhanya esilula, esihlotshiswe yizimpukane eziluhlaza zedolobha entabeni. Lizungezwe isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, esicwebile esibomvu. Umuntu akanakusiza ukukhumbula ukuqoshwa kwe-Hokusai "Izinhlobo eziyikhulu ze-Fuji". Namuhla, ifa lika-Albert Marche liyavulwa.

Umbukiso we-Albert Marquet

Ngo-2015, i-Museum of Art Modern eParis yabonisa umdwebo wezingubo ezingu-70 nemidwebo engu-60 kaMarche. Yonke imisebenzi yayiphezulu kakhulu. Lezi yizindawo eziseParis, e-Algeria, eHamburg naseNaples. Amanani eyinki amangaza izivakashi nge-laconism kanye nokuyiqiniso. Imivimbo emithathu umculi ulawula ukudlulisela impilo. I-Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts nayo yaqaphela iminyaka engu-140 yomdwebi ngombukiso othi "u-Albert Marke. Umculi wamisa isikhathi. " Ukusuka eParis kuyahluka ngoba kunomqondo ohambweni lokuya eMarche e-USSR, kanye nomsebenzi wabaculi abasha baseRussia abangama-1920 abaphethwe uMarche. Inkosi ngokwayo imelelwe ngu-49. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa umsebenzi weDerain ("Ukushayela izitimela"), i-Vlaminck ("I-Barges ku-Seine"), i-Duffy (i- "Regatta").

Imisebenzi ka-Albert Marquet eHermitage

Ngenxa ka-Ivan Morozov (izithombe ezingu-6) no-Sergei Shchukin (izithombe ezingu-9), iminyuziyamu yethu enkulu kunemidwebo ebhalwe ngu-Albert Marche. Imidwebo e-Hermitage, njengaseMoscow, iMarche yokuqala (1901-1913). Lezi zihlanganisa "AbaModists", "Buka i-Seine ne-Monument ku-Henry IV", "I-Quay ye-Louvre, ihlobo", "I-Rainy Day eParis. I-Notre Dame, i-Port Port, i-Saint-Jean-de-Luz, i-Neapolitan Bay, i-Emerald Embankment, i-Harbour e-Menton. Amazwe aseParis aphoqelekile ukuba akhulume ngomculi njengenkosi ngehlelo lakhe elichaza ngokucacile nangokuphathelene ne "Paris of Marche." Wabhala, ebheka kusuka endlini yakhe esiteji sesithupha (isibonelo, "Embankment in green"). Umbono womculi kusukela ekuphakameni "udonsela" umbukeli ngokujula. Umdwebi ngokwakhe wakha uhlobo olunjalo lomsebenzi. I "Harbour e-Menton" ayijwayelekile, ijabule futhi iyabonakala. Ngokumelene nesibhakabhakhaka esingenasibhakabhaka esingenakubalwa, idolobha elimhlophe eligodini elimhlophe likhanyisa, libonisa, ulwandle olunamanzi. Ukulinganisa kolwandle, isikebhe kanye nomkhumbi kuyavumelana. Ngenxa yokukhanya, kubonakala sengathi izwe lifudumala yimisebe yelanga eliseningizimu.

Umsebenzi womculi ugcwele ubuhle obungunaphakade, hhayi izithombe zezombangazwe, ngenxa yentukuthelo yosuku. Imisebenzi yakhe ayilahlekelwa uthando lwayo, futhi bafuna ukubuyela futhi.