Akubandakanyi sokudlulisela injini ugijima: amaphutha Abazama

Imoto siqukethe sebuningini nemikhulu futhi izindlela. Ukuze torque engu amandla baguqulelwa isinyathelo, futhi imoto wahamba, udinga ukusebenzisa gearbox. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izimo lapho umsebenzi zihlanganisa ukudluliswa injini ugijima. Yini kungaba inkinga? Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Umkhonyovu noma imoto yakwelinye izwe - okukhona umehluko?

Ukuze uqale, siphawula ukuthi isimiso amayunithi eziyisisekelo wonke izimoto efanayo. Futhi lokho kwehluleka kungenzeka kunoma ubani, noma ngabe imoto yakwelinye izwe noma imoto yasekhaya. Umehluko kuphela - uhlobo drive. On ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto, isigwedlo ixhunyiwe ngqo PPC. On phambi-wheel drive izimoto, injini itholakala transversely isihlobo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqaliswe ibhokisi esetshenziswa rocker noma ikhebula ukukhululwa. On izindlela zakamuva of Vaz (kuhlanganise "Kalina" futhi "West") lisetshenziswa uhlobo yokugcina drive. Kuyinto eziqinile, kodwa kuphakama izinkinga nalo. Uma ungafaki ukudluliswa injini egijima ( "Ensimini" phakathi kwabo), ningatatazeli futhi uthathe emuva imoto enkonzweni. Mhlawumbe isizathu amaphutha banal ukuthi zingaxazululwa ngokuzimela.

Thrust futhi rocker

Uma une front wheel drive imoto ekhaya (eziyisishiyagalolunye, "Priora", njalo njalo), futhi Friend kufakwe ukudluliswa injini ugijima, kufanele sinake le zingxenye ezimbili. Ngokuvamile kusuka ekuqaleni nokuma, gearbox isigwedlo iqala umsindo convulsive (ikakhulukazi umndeni "Harmony Samara" isizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili). Rocker izimpukane out zalapho. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudluliswa ezimbi kuhlanganisa injini ugijima. Indlela yokuphuma - esikhundleni izinto izinto ezintsha. Kodwa kuwufanele ukwenza kuphela uma ngempela ukuqiniseka ukwehluleka Backstage ngifuna phansi imoto.

ikhebula

Uma une imoto yesimanje, inkinga ingase ingabi ukukhululwa ikhebula. On imishini enjalo, isigwedlo gear has asinazo izimpiko futhi ayikwazi ifakwe ukudluliswa. Uma intambo waphula, ungafaki nokudluliswa kokubili izikhungo kanye injini ingezwakali. Lokhu kuzakuba yisibonakaliso kundlu enkulu zokugwema ukuphuka. Phuma - esikhundleni ephelele ikhebula ye-CPR. Inzuzo kuba engabizi.

Engine entabeni Elisemqamelweni

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa le nkinga ingase kakhulu kuthinte izinga kwe-PPC. Futhi ngenxa imicamelo ezimbi abafakiwe injini ukudluliswa egijima efana ukudluliswa bhukwana, kanye "umshini". Kwamanye izimoto, setha izisekelo ngamanye ebhokisini. Hlola ubuqotho babo futhi esikhundleni sawo uma kunesidingo. Hlola Kulula kakhulu - motor akufanele iyadluthula ngapha nangapha begodu kukhula ngesivinini futhi idling. Uma "Ngishoné" isiguqo, motor noma aphule rocker ngeke bamba kushaft eyinhloko.

ekuphambukeni

Manje cabanga amaphutha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa okuyinto e injini ugijima akubandakanyi ukudluliselwa. UAZ futhi singangena kule umonakalo, ngakho musa kuncisha ukunakwa ekuphambukeni. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi posterior futhi wonke-wheel drive amagiya anemisila izimoto wokubacindezela. Lapho umshayeli depresses le isinyathelo bamba, bamba ukukhululwa piston icushiwe, okuyinto odlulela uketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-plug is sibeke eceleni, bese beshayela - ikhishwe. Hlola isimo plugs kanye hlola uhlelo ukuvuza. Uma ezingeni kwesigubhu njalo out (endleleni, isetshenziselwa bamba "tormozuha"), mhlawumbe idabukile zibhonge bamba inceku isilinda. Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola ngokwengxenye nokukhama ekuphambukeni. Lesi sakamuva, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ephula off, ikakhulukazi "iNsephe." Kubukeka sengathi Kulokhu kanje: Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ama-plug ayivelanga nqampuna umhlabeleli futhi kufanele esikhundleni. Lapho uthenga intfo lebaluleke kangaka, kubalulekile ukuba intengo, futhi izinga. Akubalulekile ukuba makudle kunemifuziselo zamanani aphansi. Ukulungiswa kungenzeka kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. On phambi-wheel drive izimoto esikhundleni the plug liyadingeka PPC disassembly.

Releaser

Umklamo elihlangana uhlelo has a ekhethekile wagxila esindayo. Nguye prozhimaet obhasikidi amacembe bedle drive wokubacindezela (uma ucindezela isinyathelo). Lokhu eziveza is disengaged kusukela ngobhasikidi wheel drive. Ngenxa yalokho, injini ugijima ngokuhlukile ebhokisini. Uma isinyathelo ikhishwe, element futhi ukuxhuma ISIZINDA ezimbili. Torque idluliselwa njengomuntu ongathintwa eyomile kudiski ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Uma akufakiwe ngokudlulisa injini egijima Cishe ukukhululwa eziveza isigugile. Yiziphi izimpawu ukuthi singase singaphumeleli? Nquma ukuphila eziveza kungaba "by indlebe". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngomusa siqhubeke isinyathelo, bese ukuyikhulula. Awukho umsindo akufanele kube, kungaba umile noma ezisebenza bamba. Phawula futhi ukuthi ukukhishwa esikhundleni bamba (ngisho imoto ezingemuva-wheel drive) kuyadingeka ukuze asuse ibhokisi ngokuphelele "insimbi." Setha lento njengoba ifanekiselwa ngezansi. Ngemva esikhundleni umsindo uzonyamalala. Kodwa uma ngisho ke akufakiwe ukudluliswa injini ugijima, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole kakhulu kubhasikidi bamba.

kubhasikidi

Lo msuka efakwe zonke izimoto nge mathupha. Ngokuqondene 'othomathikhi ", Converter torque engu isetshenziswa ezivamile, noma" bagel ". Ngakho kungani abafakiwe ukudluliswa injini ukugijima? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqoka futhi amacembe izinyembezi bamba kwenzeka. nemengamo yabo noma amakhefu. Umphumela akubandakanyi sokudlulisela injini ugijima. Hlola isimo isici ongaboni. Uma amacembe zilimele, khona-ke kumelwe esikhundleni lento. Kodwa lokhu akulona isizathu sokugcina kungani engahileli ukudluliswa injini ukugijima. Uma amazinga afakiwe Friend, futhi imoto ekuqaleni shaking, zonke iphutha a bakhathale bamba disc. Elementi ibukeka kanje: Kubonakala sengathi isici esisha. Ngemva amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 100, uyobe uthole ukubukeka ukuhluka. Uma disc igugile, noma wasishisa landizela aphume entwasahlobo, kufanele esikhundleni. By endleleni, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa futhi phezu ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, kodwa akubalulekile kangako.

Kukangaki ushintsha disc bamba?

umthethonqubo Specific ayikho lapha. bamba disk isisetshenziswa - umqondo subjective. Konke kuncike umthwalo - uma usebenzisa i-trailer, kangakanani ogcwele kakhulu imoto futhi kangaki wathinta nge amasondo ilele. Ngasinye hit kusukela ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ewela disc bamba, ngoba umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukudlulisa torque, futhi ukwenza kube lushelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Isisetshenziswa kungaba 30 kuya amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 200 noma ngaphezulu. Impilo isevisi kuncike ukushayela isitayela nomthwalo imoto izimo.

synchronizers

Lapho izinto iphutha idatha, ukudluliswa kungenzeka ezifakiwe, kodwa ngomzamo omkhulu futhi nge ziwe isici (njenge 53 m utshani). Synchronizers ngokwabo amagiya esithambile ukuthi bushelelezi emincane isivinini kushaft. Ngokuvamile amalunga ezazenziwe ngethusi lethusi ke angaphansi ukugqoka. Njengoba wokuphehla, ukuwudlulisa zizofakwa ezingasho nzima, kuze ukusetshenziswa peregazovkoy double nge cutoffs.

ukudluliswa imiphini

Lena enye yezimbangela esivamile, kodwa akufanele wawususa. Ngakho, ukwehluleka lapho imiphini ngokwabo gearbox. Ngokwesibonelo, senqabe yakhiwa igiya wesibili noma lesihlanu. Ukuze sithole degree zokukhandleka kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuqeda ukuwudlulisa izakhi ngokugcwele ukuvulwa. Imiphini ungadli ngokusebenzisa, nokushintsha nabantu abaqalayo ukusizwa. Yilokho.

isiphetho

Ngakho sasisuke kungani akuhlanganisi ukudluliswa injini ukugijima. Njengoba ubona, eziningi izinkinga bungabonakala futhi iqedwe yezandla zabo. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukunquma umonakalo futhi bayilungise, kungenjalo wena engozini ukuze uthole umsebenzi wokulungisa ebizayo.