"St James Park" - ekhaya enkundleni we football club "Newcastle United"

Ngokuqhafaza kanye efanayo igama lendawo eNgilandi ezihlobene nje ababili abaziwayo, futhi ezahlukene ngenhloso izindawo. "St James Park" e-London - it is a ipaki kuze kuphele abantu bomuzi, kuyilapho igama elifanayo e Newcastle is emhlabeni wonke ezemidlalo luhlobo, yakhelwe ukuba ujatshulelwe football ezaziwayo.

Inkhundla Yekudlala Imidlalo ekhatsi Newcastle, elakhiwa ngo-1892, yakhelwe ukubukela ibhola ngesikhathi esifanayo izibukeli 52.387 futhi kubhekwa lesine umthamo kuleli zwe. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke football inkundla eNgilandi - edume "Wembley" e-London, okwathi kabusha kuyinto ukwazi ukwamukela kuze kube 90,000 football fans.

Le midlalo okokuqala

Imeshi yokuqala enkundleni okwenzeka ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba ukuvulwa yayo 1892 futhi kwaba enobungane. "Rangers Newcastle" (okungukuthi, okude kakade isikhathi ngokuthi umyalo) ngavakashelwa esuka edolobheni elingumakhelwane - Sunderland. Le nkundla, ekuqaleni ihlanganise izibukeli angaba yizinkulungwane 19, lidlule ku ubunikazi iqembu football kuze kube sekupheleni 1892, lapho nokuhlanganiswa nezimbangi ezimbili bendabuko Newcastle East End futhi Newcastle West End Football Club kwamiswa "Newcastle United".

Ukwakha lokuqala le nkundla zenzeka kakade 1899. Ngemva inkomfa uvele edumile zezitsha ukuma-up, lapho umthamo senyuselwa 28.000 abalandeli.

Govuza ukufana

Esehlakalweni sokuqala ezingemnandi iSt James 'Ipaki "kwenzeka ngo-1901 ngesikhathi derby," Abangamashumi Amane "ne imbangi oyinhloko -" Sunderland ". Bangaphezu kuka-35 eziyinkulungwane abalandeli aminyene zezitsha inkundla, futhi ezinkulungwane zabalandeli ababengenawo amathikithi omdlalo, wasihlephula kocingo wagijimela enkundleni yomdlalo webhola, ukuyivala ibe real impi emkhakheni nabalandeli izivakashi. Tribune Kwase kusele kancane kokuwa, kodwa ngenhlanhla, kwathiwa kungagcini izisulu ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela labalimele obuhlukahlukene lamadigri zaba namandla kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi le nkundla, asisakwazi kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa ukubukela iqembu labo abalithandayo imidlalo, i-Stand entsha West lakhiwa ngo-1906 futhi isivele iyatholakala ziye kwelulwe kakhulu. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa, "St James Park" kwadingeka ithuba lokuvakashela kuze kube abalandeli ayizinkulungwane 60.

uphawu inkundla

West Yima kuze ukubhidliza izakhiwo zayo ngo-1987 ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha uphawu kokubili enkundleni ye "Newcastle United". Engxenyeni engenhla behlaliswe umpheme ohlala izibukeli zihlalo 4680, iphansi lalo labetibambile edume ukuma wemboni. Ukubeka kophahla platform, maphakathi owawungumnyaka liwuphawu club.

Tribune Kwakumnyama Newcastle United legend lasetshenziswa impunga futhi ayetha, wabheka ominously njengomuntu umkhumbi pirate, e izincwadi omkhulu kuso. amathoni Black futhi grey umpheme bakwazi okwesabisa iyiphi abaphikisi kwashaqisa ithimba ngokuvakashela ukuze uthole enye i game pre-gaphambi.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha kancane kancane

Kuyo yonke le minyaka engu-60 ezayo, akukho rearrangements global "St James 'Park (inkundla) akazange ibhekane, ngaphandle ukufakwa ukukhanyisa kagesi ngo-1953 futhi kulungiswe egandayiwe ukhonkolo emikhakheni amile.

Njalo umumo sangaphandle lenkundla kubangelwe imizamo akuphumelelanga ukuze uvikele inkece kuhulumeni edolobheni zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa bayanda kabusha.

Futhi hhayi elinde uxhaso kusukela City Hall, ngo-1972, i-club waqala kancane kancane ukwakha East zabo Stand. Inkinga eyinhloko lokhu yesikhulumi yayinkulu isondelene kakhulu nge izindlu zalo. Umpheme ohlala izibukeli waphenduka enhle ngempela - ezingeni layo elingenhla avunyelwe ukuthumela izihlalo 3400. Roof abethela ngakolunye uhlangothi uqimba engenhla, ukuze akusivimbi ekuboneni okwenzekayo enkundleni, hhayi uku-Hangout phezu kwakhe.

iminyaka engu-15 emva ukwakhiwa eMpumalanga iziphathimandla Stand unqume ukuvala West Newcastle Yima futhi kwakhiwe esisha, okuyinto wanquma ukubiza Jackie Milburn. I umpheme ohlala izibukeli ezintsha sifana eyandulela wakhe, futhi kwaba kakhulu ngendlela 20 metres ubude bayo. Kusukela ubudala, kwanqunywa ukuba ushiye kuphela ngaphambili ukuma wemboni. On ezingeni eliphezulu behlaliswe izihlalo 6607 nophahla engonxantathu ukuma ivikela kuphela ekuqaleni uqimba engenhla, kusale cwilisa emvuleni abalandeli British emi ngezansi.

NoMsindisi "Newcastle"

A ukuphila kwangempela "Abangamashumi Amane" kwaba qakala football, Mnumzane Dzhon Holl, eyasindisa "Newcastle United" kusukela yizembe lesithathu ukuze English League ne wakha elinye izinkundla edume kakhulu kuleli zwe.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo Council Football Club Hall kwandziswa cishe ezigidini ezingu-14 amakhilogremu esikhwameni salo kabusha kanye sesimanje "St James Park" usezuze eziningi abadlali abaziwayo (Woods uFerdinand, Alana Shirera) futhi wamema ibhuloho legend coaching workshop likakaputeni Kevina Kigana.

Ngo-1993 ayethunywe a enduneni ogama lakhe behlonipha umphathi yimpumelelo - Tribune-Sir John Hall. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi kuso zitholakala kwi uqimba olulodwa, ukudlula lapho Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa pair of okokufaka enkulu ngokuthi iBritish Isles. Kulesigaba amathikithi eqolo zidayiswa enkundleni St James 'Park. "

Ngakolunye uhlangothi enkundla itholakala Isentha Stand, elamiswa ngo-1994. oyiyo nsé Tribune-Sir John Hall, kusukela ekungeneni ezingemuva panorama omangalisayo emzini ebusuku. Ezingosini ze-zezitsha abadala nabasha Imikhakha emine eyengeziwe zengezwe, amathikithi okuyiwona futhi hhayi ezishibhile.

Zonke Igumbi emi zisusiwe, nophahla phezu Milburn Stand anda manje ihlanganisa ngokugcwele yesikhulumi lonke.

umlando wanamuhla

Phela emifanekisweni futhi ukulungiswa, "St James Park" waba kufanele ahlonishwe ukuze ujoyine kweNkundla eziyisishiyagalombili esasisakaza 1996 European Championship.

Sizwele enkundleni ethile umthamo yayo elincane. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini football cishe zonke izindawo ezazibekelwe ukuthengisa ngaphandle amathikithi isizini abalandeli njalo the club, kusale kuphela iphesenti elincane amathikithi itholakale ukudayiselwa.

Ukuze minyaka eyishumi edlule sekube bekusho ngokwakha inkundla entsha bephakamise ukuba 70,000 abalandeli futhi uyakwazi asuthise ukufisa kwakho konke befisa ukuzofunda football okufanayo "Abangamashumi Amane."

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha Kugcine enkundla, iqhutshwe 1999-2000, anda umthamo enkundleni kuze kufinyelele abantu abayizinkulungwane 51 futhi zibiza club amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingu-40.