2114, i-generator: Uhlolojikelele, amathiphu iphutha ku ngokulungisa

Ngemoto Vaz 2114 generator - a ezintathu okhombisa umshini kagesi okuveza kushintshana zamanje. Ngaphakathi, it has a iyunithi rectifier ezingasetshenziswa ukuguqula wamanje (ezintathu okhombisa) ukuze DC. Ukuze ngesandla ukulungisa, odinga ukukwazi idivayisi generator umonakalo main ukuthi singehlelwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ucabange konke ukuze.

Ukwakhiwa jikelele generator isethi

• Zamabhodlela eyenziwe aluminium. Ziyakwazi enethiwekhi ekhethekile, okuyinto kuthiwa sicindezelwe zibe amabombo. Ikhava emuva yilona uxhumano esigungwini kwebhetri futhi isixhumi ( "Ubaba") ngoba uxhumano excitation emazombezombe. Futhi ekhaveni ezingemuva capacitor isilungisiwe. Ngalo suppresses ukuphazamiseka. Umhlangano ibhulashi igibele kwelinye izindlu nge Vaz voltage Regulator 2114. Le njini inikwa amandla yi-iqiniso lokuthi stator izinkampani unxenxwa amandla electromotive ezivezwa ujikelezisa kazibuthe Rotor.
• I stator libuthene kusukela amapuleti eyenziwe ekhethekile amamaki steel transformer. It has anemifantu ekhethekile, okuyinto ezibekwe kule Windings amandla. Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini ukuphela uxhumano lwe-rectifier. I stator aboshelwe ikhava. I excitation emazombezombe kuyinto Rotor. Ixhuma ke emasongweni ezenziwe ngethusi. Basuke esisogwini kushaft. Front ukukhwezwa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo phezu Rotor Ngaphansi kwawo keyway.
• Yasibamba diode iyunithi ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwesembozo sangemuva. Siqukethe ayisishiyagalolunye Semiconductors - eziyisithupha ezinkulu ezintathu ezengeziwe. Ukuqinisekisa izinga lwaluyophola of Semiconductors esetshenziswa namapulethi aluminium ingxubevange. Futhi ohlangothini front kude idrayivu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kuyinto impeller.

izici lobuchwepheshe

incazelo emfushane izici lobuchwepheshe generator:

• Amandla Rotor emazombezombe (ukushayela) voltage ikhiqizwa ogama value ungaphakathi uhla 13.2 - 14.7 volts.
• Ngaphansi nomthwalo 10 kg ukuthamba ibhande (ngesikhathi ingxenye eside) ingeqi 0.8 cm.
• Generator 2114 (wentengo ezitolo emhlabeni 4000 - 4500 ruble) uyakwazi ukunikeza e inethiwekhi wamanje kuze kufinyelele 80 A.

Kutholwe ohlangothini kwesokunxele umshini, kuqhutshwa usebenzisa ibhande V-ribbed kusuka isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo phezu crankshaft imoto injini.

Ukuhluleka mechanical kagesi kanye

Abonise lokho kwehluleka ekwandiseni kunomsindo esikhishwa isethi generator. Isizathu - ukubhujiswa omunye amabombo. Njengomthetho, nguye phambi ikhava - ithinta umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma 2114 alternator ibhande kuyinto Friend too. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele unake isimo esishubile ibhande alternator.

Ngokuphathelene iloli kagesi, bangase sibonakalise njengoba engekho ukushaja voltage battery noma ongaphakeme (ngezinye izikhathi abawasebenzisayo) amagugu. Ukuze uhlole ukuseviswa ngokuzikhethela asuswe alternator imoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa multimeter. Feza voltage izilinganiso ngesikhathi terminals ibhethri Vaz 2114. ophehla ugesi phakathi ukusebenza kufanele unike volts mayelana 14. Uma kuwukuthi volts 12 nangaphansi, generator asisho ukukhiqiza voltage oyifunayo futhi idinga ukulungiswa. Kwezinye izimo, iphutha elala umlamuli voltage noma emabhulashini ezigugile.

Amathuluzi zokususa generator

Ukuze block injini ubakaki esinqunyiwe (cishe maphakathi). Generator izindlu is nasezinsikeni ubakaki block wayibhinca ekhethekile. Ngenxa wakhe, kungenzeka ukuba ulungise ukungezwani ibhande. Ukuze ususe generator, udinga ithuluzi ezifana:

• Amabhowudu (mhlawumbe Ring futhi carob) nge osayizi "10", "13", "17", "19".
• Kwamanye izimoto, kungase kudingeke ukuba abhekane ekhanda "15".
• A entabeni encane noma obuphelele esifushane ipayipi.

Ukususa generator imoto

Uma udinga esikhundleni eziveza generator 2114, udinga ukususa iyunithi ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi linqamule ibhethri. Ngaphandle kwale akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukwakhiwa - a isekhethi singabangela wire umlilo. Khona-ke, usebenzisa ukhiye phezu "17", athambise esishubile idrayivu ibhande. Ngenxa yalesi nut unscrews isabelo phezulu bese idonsa izindlu kuya yangaphakathi omlilo injini block. umsebenzi Little ngogesi - unscrews kusukela nut umshudo (okuphumayo "31") kanye nqamula ngocingo kuya excitation emazombezombe.

Ngezansi generator Mount senziwa umshudo eside futhi nut. Ekugcineni kukhona plastic ngocingo ngentambo. Ngesikhathi wayibhinca phezulu is abethela kuya stator a nut, kanye yangaphakathi omlilo injini block by imishudo ezimbili. Konke ukuxhumeka isikulufa ukuba uyasikrufulula ukususa generator. Uma intambo ziyabathanda, zisebenzisa ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini - ngeke balahle ukungcola nokugqwala. Kukhishwe generator up - ngakho kulula. Kodwa ungakwazi ukususa ukuvikelwa injini bese udonsa phansi: Car 2114 generator angasuswa ngezindlela ezimbili.

generator disassembly

ithuluzi:

• Okhiye "10" futhi "19".
• Phillips screwdriver.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye wathenga ugesi. I-oda umsebenzi phezu Ukudilizwa generator:

• Wring isiqhebezo bese ukhipha ikhava plastic izindlu.
• Mark yokuma nesembozo kanye stator isihlobo komunye nomunye - lokhu kuzokwenza lula inhlangano kamuva.
• Sebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips ukususa ngezikulufo ezimbili ukuthi uvikelekile umlamuli voltage nombuthano ibhulashi.
• Nqamula umlamuli.
• Susa screw ukuthi kuvikela iyunithi diodes rectifier. Nqamula terminals we Windings stator futhi ususe inhlangano. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi naye is yawa, capacitor. Ngalo, Vaz generator yamandla aphindeke kabili ye 2114 "ezisusiwe" esemazweni onhlobonhlobo.
• Ukusonta ngezikulufo ezine, bese ukhipha ikhava labaqaphi elingemuva.
• Ukunqanda Rotor endaweni Vise futhi uyasikrufulula nut kusukela isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.
• Susa esembozweni.
• Yesilinganiso ukulinganisa a amayunithi isimo. Uma yonke indawo kukhona bafake esindayo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukulungiswa.

Indlela ukucacisa inkinga?

Izimpawu umonakalo wokuphehla:

• Amajaji ithuluzi ikhanyisa (ngezikhathi ezithile noma unomphela) isibani okubonisa ukuthi akukho mali - ibhethri abomvu.
• Kunamandla asanele noma ngokweqile ibhethri.
• Izibani kukhanye kalufifi noma blink kubonakale wiper yabo babe engazinzile, njalo siguqula isivinini.
• Bilisa electrolyte e ibhethri, izibani ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi ovuthayo isibani.
• Kubhekiwe umsindo generator.

Lena incazelo emfushane inkinga, kodwa badinga kubhekwe kabanzi ukuze balungise generator Vaz 2114. Inani yokulungiswa Imininingwane kungaba hhayi ningi than ruble 1200.

Zokugwema ukuphuka mshini ibhulashi

Hlukanisa iphutha kungaba ezimbili zama: emabhulashini noma ukwehluleka umlamuli voltage. Ukubuyiselwa emabhulashini nokulawula edluliselwe wenziwa ngaphandle disassembly generator. Sifo zingenziwa futhi kusho ngakwesokunene - pair of AA amabhethri, amabhethri elishajekayo, izibani noma abahloli. ibhulashi inhlangano izindleko ngempela ongaphakeme, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukuhlola, futhi ngokushesha ukubeka entsha bese ukhohlwa ngezinkinga. Kodwa uma hit embonweni ke uphethwe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Xhuma amandla umlamuli voltage.
• izibani Mhlophe komlilo uxhumeke kwi-emabhulashini.
• Lapho amandla kagesi of 12-14 V isibani izibani.
• Nge ukukhushulwa 15-16 volts ke sivale.

Lona operation evamile umlamuli. Uma ukuxilongwa ukukhanya kuyikho ehlukile, sikwazi ukukhuluma ukulawula ukwehluleka edluliselwe. Futhi Kuhle kokusho mayelana izimpawu zokuguga emabhulashini:

• I ugibelile ugesi voltage iconsi kwenzeka.
• Ukushaja ibattery akezi ku.
• Kukhona amandla yokwanda kwama.

Ngemva kokukhipha ibhulashi ukuba zibukeke ukuhlola isimo sabo - uma ubude lingaphansi kuka polusantimetra ke bangakwazi balahlwe ngokuphepha. Phawula futhi indlela yokuhamba ibhulashi 2114 generator anemifantu - uma kukhona ujamu, kungcono ukufaka ezintsha noma iconsa amafutha kancane ahlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuhlola isimo lokuxhumana emasongweni Rotor, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka sanded. Ngemva kokufaka emabhulashini entsha kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa, ngakho baqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

diode rectifier

Amabili ophumayo ngemvume phansi diode ibhuloho :

• Ayikho icala ebhethrini.
• Ukushaja lingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuvamile.

Lokhu umonakalo kungaholela nemiphumela ngempela ezimbi. Uma ukungabaza amakhono abo, kungcono ukuphathisa ukukhanda generator ukuze umuntu ngokukhethekile kuwo. Ngokuvamile behluleka diodes ezimbili, kodwa esikhundleni sazo kuyinkinga, ngoba ngamunye abazi ukuthengisa ngezitho ngoba ugesi. Kungaba lula kakhulu ukuthenga entsha bese uyifake. Yomiselela kwenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

• Ngo ukuhlangana block contact Kwenziwa nge umshudo kanye nut imikhono, wenza clip.
• Lungisa bese ushintsha yonke imikhondo we Windings stator, nati yoxhumano.
• Buyisela imishudo ukuthi ukhuphule iyunithi rectifier kukhiqizwa. Qinisa kubo.
• Beka edluliselwe-Regulator bese qinisa bolts of yasibamba yayo.
• Beka ikhava plastic futhi belondekile latches.
• Setha generator emotweni, ukudonsa ibhande futhi uhlole umsebenzi.

Yini esikhundleni generator 2114?

2114 - lokhu imoto ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu kuncike ukuhleleka okuhle (Tuning). Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, ukubeka eliphezulu nomculo enamandla. Ezinye unendaba induduzo, kwenza ukufakwa Xenon, Eura, air conditioning. Kule umthwalo generator iba ephakeme, "ekhaya" akakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzi esikhundleni ngifuna phakathi Vaz onobuhle ezintsha - "Kalina", "Priora". Limiselelwe Generator 2114 nje. Kungenza noma iyiphi umshayeli uma iyazi ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani nge ukusonta. Ngaphezu generator entsha, uzodinga:

• Ukudonsa kanye inyunyana "10" futhi "13".
• Vula ekupheleni ukusonta kwi "17" futhi "19".
• Isikudilayiva.
• A amancane ukukhweza.
• Ngamanye amazwi, bonke labo amathuluzi ayadingeka ukuze ususe ukufakwa.

Inqubo esikhundleni generator

Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of generator ubeka 2114 ( "Okubaluleke kakhulu" noma "Kalina"), inqubo esikhundleni kungaba okufanayo. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Nqamula ikhebula le-ibhethri ezimbi.
• Susa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela yangaphakathi omlilo engine.
• Lapho ukhiye ethi "10" uyasikrufulula nut kusuka generator umshudo (okuphumayo "31").
• wire Nqamula ku emabhulashini.
• Uyasikrufulula zonke nuts nemishudo ukuthi Mount senziwa ifreyimu generator ibha tensioning kanye yangaphakathi omlilo injini block.
• Ukususa generator.
• Faka entsha oda reverse.

Qiniseka kahle ukungezwani ibhande, kungenjalo amabombo ngokushesha behluleka. Kulesi umsebenzi kwenziwa: emva kahle kwalungisa ukuba generator abakwazi ukubheka okungenani iminyaka emithathu (noma amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 50).