Zifudumele of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo emgwaqweni futhi endlini

ochwepheshe abaningi namuhla bakhathazeke kakhulu lokhu ngokudalwa kuka-ubuchwepheshe obusha uyakukusindisa amandla. Thina njalo sisebenzela phezu ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezintsha heater, ukucabanga lingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umkhakha ngempumelelo enkulu. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo energy ezishisayo ayibalulekile nje embonini. Abathengi abaningi banesithakazelo ukongiwa amandla futhi isetshenziswe ekhaya, okuzokwenza inciphise yokukhokha amasevisi ishayise. zifudumele of amapayipi Ukushisa isilinganiso efiselekayo nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile kubalulekile.

Isizathu

Uma siyibheka we ukwahlukanisa edolobhaneni amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo wenza kuphela izinjongo ezifanele. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi ingxenye Ukushisa isitshalo ngqo ikhasimende - sekuyinto engxenyeni enkulu iphayiphi, okuyinto zibaluleke nokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene kuyehluka ngaphakathi 5-20%. Yingakho zifudumele of amapayipi Ukushisa kubaluleke kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukubulawa ezinhle yonke imisebenzi, ngoba kuthinta nekusebenta kweluhlelo bafudumale. Zonke izinqubo engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa kungaya ngokuthi izinto.

zifudumele of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo emgwaqweni kufanele kwenziwe hhayi kuphela usebenzisa ngezinto ezahlukene, kodwa futhi uma ukukhwezwa kahle ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho zobuchwepheshe.

izidingo

Ukwahlukanisa of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo kumele ihlangabezane iqoqo izidingo, njenge:

• adhesion ephumelelayo plastic kanye ipayipi lensimbi;
• bacteriological namakhemikhali inertness;
• amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ukumelana nezimo lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kuphela eliphezulu zifudumele of amapayipi Ukushisa kungaba kwenziwe kuhambisana nezidingo lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi. SNIP linqume ngqo ukuthi izinto okufanele zenziwe.

Izici

Yonke inqubo ye zifudumele akugcini nje nokugcina lokushisa eliphezulu ezingeni njalo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela uphethiloli umnkantsha naphakathi ebusika. In izinhlelo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa izinto. Omunye noma olunye uhlobo kuyakhethwa kuncike izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza izici. Ngakho, kufaneleka ukwahlukanisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo ezifana:

• umshini ifriji ;
• amanzi e amapayipi ngamanzi abandayo kanye hot;
• ukupholisa;
• zokufudumeza;
• imishini yezobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlobo izinto for ukwahlukanisa:

• isiqeshana izinto;
• amacansi kanye imiqulu;
• housings;
• potting izinto;
• inhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana.

Uma ufuna ukufudumeza ukwahlukanisa of amapayipi, izinto zikhethwa ukuze babaduduze, lula, nokuvikeleka ekhaya, ngakho kuzomele asondele ngendlela efanele. On the iziphakamiso ahlukahlukene kungabonwa emakethe namuhla. Siphakamisa ukuba uzicabangele izinto ongakhetha ethandwa kakhulu.

Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa upende

Lokhu kwaziswa yasungulwa ososayensi Russian. Siqhamuke ke pretty masinyane. isakhiwo Its kuhlanganisa: Perlite, microspheres Ceramic, igwebu ingilazi, uhlamvu asizayo nangokuvikela impahla kanye Coefficient okusezingeni eliphezulu. zifudumele of amapayipi Ukushisa, ukujiya okuyinto amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa, omunye ungqimba walokhu kusetshenziswa ukuvumela ukufaka esikhundleni ngamasentimitha ambalwa penopoliestera noma amaminerali uvolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwakhiwa libhekene izakhiwo ezinhle zemvelo. Penda kahle udela phezu flat nendawo, ngaphansi ukusonteka, futhi izakhiwo zalo zihlala zinjalo. Sebenza nge upende akudingi ukupholisa ezengeziwe egumbini.

Material badalelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokufuna izimo zezimboni, Nokho elinesimo izinga eliphakeme ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, lokhu upende liyasetshenziswa ngempela ngempumelelo. isakhiwo zako ivumela spray ukumboza ngisho izingxenye slozhnodostupnye kakhulu, ukwakha umphumela ezengeziwe anticorrosive. Upende sisetshenziswa okwamanje hhayi kuphela zihlale zifudumele of amapayipi, kodwa futhi njengoba zihlale zifudumele ngoba ezindongeni mbumbulu ezintsha zokwakha.

amaminerali uvolo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi into ukwahlukanisa kumele kube ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo futhi ngezinga eliphezulu refractoriness. Mineral uvolo has kulezi zici. Yingakho-ke Kwenziwa esebenzisa zifudumele of amapayipi emgwaqweni. Lokhu kwaziswa lubaluleke lapho umugqa yangaphandle iyadingeka ukuze vimbela. Mineral uvolo isetshenziselwa zifudumele abathwali, okuyinto okushisa ngempela high, ngoba uyakwazi ukumelana kufika ku-700 degrees Celsius. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwahlukanisa elingaphandle amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo ne ukusetshenziswa kwale nto kunalokho kuyabiza.

polyurethane foam

Kuleli qophelo impahla yaziwa njengenye omunye izinga eziphumelela eliphezulu bonke abaqashwe emkhakheni zihlale zifudumele. Lokhu kuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo asebenzayo kuvuleke Ukushisa mapayipi. It ikhiqizwa ne amapayipi sisonke nge pair of amagobolondo. Polyurethane isetshenziswa ukugcwalisa imigodi phakathi kwazo. amapayipi ezinjalo ukufakwa kokwakhiwa phansi Ukushisa mapayipi. Lapho umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, ngempela olwenziwa ukwahlukanisa ngokuhlanganyela. Ungasebenzisa lesi sinqumo futhi sasivame ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile, njengoba ukufakwa akunzima.

polystyrene Expanded

zifudumele of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo ( "Thermoflex") kusukela kephunkephu akhishwe izingxenye ezimbili nokubopha nezilimi inkatho izakhi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa uxhumano yayo okusheshayo yobukhulu iphayiphi. yokufaka njengoba elula futhi esheshayo. polystyrene Expanded libhekene ubuncane amanzi ukumuncwa futhi conductivity ezishisayo, ngakho njalo kuyinto isixazululo ngempumelelo. ukuphila inkonzo yalo iwukuba iminyaka engu-50, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngokuphepha ingasetshenziswa ngisho amapayipi okuye afakwa soffit udonga. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlelo lapho izinga lokushisa kokupholisayo idlula degrees 100 Celsius. Lokhu kwaziswa ihlukile lonke combustibility yayo, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa enjalo ukwahlukanisa piping bafudumale.

polyethylene Foam

Lokhu kwaziswa uyakwazi ube umholi weqiniso. kabanzi yakhe isetshenziswe kuphela njengoba ukwahlukanisa for amapayipi. Kulokhu, liqukethe a igobolondo ngesimo ngamapayipi ohlanganisa futhi ivikela esiphezulu Ukushisa umugqa kusukela isimo sezulu sendawo nenhlabathi amathonya kwemvelo. Sebenza lula nge le nto. Ukubhekana nayo kungaba ngisho nabantu abenzele lutho kanje. Polyethylene ipayipi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi i-cut kanye vymerennomu umphetho lufakwa Ukushisa ipayipi futhi ethe njo ndawonye futhi.

Ukuba Wedwa umsebenzi olunikezwa isakhiwo Foam. Le nto kabanzi ifriji izinhlelo.

zenyathi polystyrene

Omunye zenyathi kuyinto Penoizol Foam esibonakala by izimfanelo efanayo, kodwa umehluko othile. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko itholakala endleleni kwesicelo, okungukuthi injalo ketshezi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola yi ezivuzayo uphawu ngokuphelele.

Enye ehlukile iyona ingilazi Foam. Lokhu kwaziswa siqukethe ingilazi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, okuyinto ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo nangokuvikela, kanye nokuphepha ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izici. Ukuze ingilazi foamed libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhiwo, asikwazi yancipha, it is hhayi ovuthayo, okuhlala, akasabeli nge umusi kanye amakhemikhali. ukufakwa kwalo Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Amashumi eminyaka, indaba azigcina izici zayo. Invasion of the namagundane akuyona eyingozi kuye.

okutholakele

Zonke izinto ezichazwe ngenhla zinezikhathi izakhiwo ezahlukene kanye izakhiwo. Nokho, nabo ukuthi kukhona enifana - kwenkululeko isicelo. Bonke ingasetshenziswa inyumbazana ngenxa amayunithi ezishisayo kanye izitshalo zezimboni, kanye nokuvikeleka amapayipi. Ukusetshenziswa lezi zinto kunganciphisa nokushisa phakathi nokushisa yenethiwekhi zokuthutha on imigwaqo. Lapho efeza imisebenzi yabo, banciphisa Ukushisa izindleko, okuvumela ukuthi sikhulume zibheke kwezomnotho ngokusebenzisa kwawo. Ngosizo nokusebenza kwabo elingenazinkinga Ukushisa izinhlelo zizonikezwa, kanye ukunweba ukuphila kwazo zonke izinhlobo ekhaya Imishini kanye amapayipi ngaphakathi izakhiwo ngaphandle. Quality izinto ziyoba ngezamadodana iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhundleni.