Yiziphi iziyaluyalu yokucabanga? Babecabanga nkinga: izimbangela, izimpawu, ngezigaba

Wonke umuntu uhlala ku-simo ngabanye reflection of engokoqobo. Omunye angabona ehlane, elinye - esiqhingini izimbali phakathi isihlabathi kwabanye kwelanga, kuyilapho abanye becabanga akusiyo licace ngokwanele. Iqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu ubona ehlukile isimo esifanayo, kuncike ukubaluleka izinqubo sengqondo - ukucabanga. Thina ahlaziye, ahlolisise, qhathanisa, afeze zezibalo imisebenzi sibonga kuye.

ukucabanga izici ufundwa izazi eziningi, ngokuvamile odokotela bengqondo futhi bengqondo. Esikhathini indiza kwengqondo, kunezindlela eziningi ukuhlolwa ahlukahlukene anomsebenzi ubuqiniso nokwethembeka. Labetibambile ukucabanga ukuhlola sokunquma ukwephula, kanye ukucabanga yezindlela yokusesha. Ngesisekelo ulwazi zengqondo singakwazi ukubona ukuthi izinqubo sokugembula yokucabanga. Ngemva kwalokho izidakamizwa ohlelekile ukuze sisize abantu abaye waphawula operation okungavamile we inqubo engqondo. Yini kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukwephula ukucabanga?

Kuyini izinga eliyingqayizivele lokubonakalisa ngokoqobo inqubo engqondo?

Kuze kube namuhla, izazi eziningi phikisana, uwuchaza kanjani izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi engqondo - ukucabanga. Kodwa kuze kube manje, yayingekho mqondo epheleleyo, okwakuyoholela baye bawusibekela wonke umsebenzi ukuthi uyazifeza ezingqondweni zethu. Le nqubo engqondo kuyingxenye intelligence nabanye (inkumbulo, umcabango, ukunakekela kanye nombono). Ukucabanga siguqule yonke imininingwane wathola kusukela ngaphandle, ngokudlulisela kube endizeni bezibona subjective imvelo womuntu. Veza umfuziselo subjective engokoqobo abantu can ngosizo ulimi, inkulumo, iyona eyenza kuye kwezinye izidalwa. Kuyinto ngenxa indoda inkulumo okuthiwa ephakeme ngabanye ezinengqondo.

Eqaphela timo letehlukene ngosizo yokukhuluma indoda eveza lokho ayekutholile, okubonisa logic of ezahlulelweni zabo. Ngomcabango izinqubo ngokuvamile kufanele afinyelele izimfuneko eziningana.

• Umuntu akumelwe azibonayo ngokwanele futhi sicubungule lonke ulwazi ukuthi sondela him ngaphandle.
• ukuhlolwa womuntu kumele ibe phakathi ngesisekelo enokwehla ezithathwe emphakathini.
• Kukhona logic esisemthethweni, okuyinto engcono ibonisa kwezinkambiso imithetho yonke umphakathi. Iziphetho mayelana nanoma yisiphi isimo kufanele kusekelwe kulesi logic.
• izinqubo Ukucabanga kufanele uqhubeke ngokuhambisana nemithetho uhlelo.
• Ukucabanga akufanele kube bakudala, it is kuhlelwe kahle kakhulu, ngakho ngokuvamile ibonisa iningi imiqondo olwamukelwa isakhiwo zomhlaba.

Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola musa ngokwezifiso bonke abantu ngaphansi imithetho jikelele khona. Akekho umuntu okwazi yokuqeda ubuntu. Sikhuluma kakhulu njengoba evamile. Esizidlula: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi adle emva 21,00 luyingozi, ngakho konke sisadla kamuva, abafakiwe uhla evamile. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuphambuka akubhekwa. Futhi ukucabanga. Ezinye ukungavumelani ne isakhiwo ezivamile emhlabeni logic esisemthethweni kungaba, uma ngabe ukwephulwa ingcaca ukucabanga.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukungaguquguquki, ukushintsha-shintsha, ukujula, kucabanga ngalokujulile, indlela isihambile lokuzwakalisa izimvo zayo, kunezindlela eziningi ukufunda le nqubo engqondo. Esikhathini ngihlolwa eside wayekwenza ezingeni organic, ukuxilongwa iziyaluyalu ukucabanga Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini zokwelapha ezivamile. Babukeka ngokusebenzisa amafoni, ngifuna izikhungo sokugembula, ukuqhuba i-MRI, Bheka nokunye. Odokotela bengqondo ukusebenzisa izinto umsebenzi yokuhlola yabo. Ukuxilongwa ukucabanga kwengqondo kungabuye eyenziwa usebenzisa zokuqapha lohleliwe futhi zemvelo noma laboratory isilingo. Uhlolo ezivamile ukucacisa izici umsebenzi engqondo: indlela "imiqondo ngaphandle," ukuhlolwa UBennett ukufunda rigidity yokucabanga nokunye. Ukuze ubone ukuthi lesi sifo mcabango izingane ingasetshenziswa "ku iqembu", "Biyela nentaba", "Spot Umehluko", "Labyrinth 'nabanye.

Izimbangela ukwephulwa

Izimbangela ukwephula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi engqondo ibonisa ukuthi ngokoqobo ezingqondweni zethu, kungenziwa isethwe. Ngisho nochwepheshe okwamanje ukuza ukuvumelana mayelana nezinguquko ezithile sokugembula ekucabangeni komuntu. Kuphakama ngenxa umonakalo organic, sengqondo, neurosis, ukucindezeleka. Cabangela izizathu ngeziphambeko ezinkulu.

1. iziyaluyalu yezengqondo. Zenza yekhwalithi ephansi imisebenzi yengqondo. Lezi iziyaluyalu singenzeka emazingeni ehlukene yenhlangano zomzimba womuntu. Ezingeni yeselula, ngakho ziphazamisa isiguli ukuqonda ngokoqobo ezizungezile, ngoba ezinqumweni ezingezinhle mayelana nalokho okwenzekayo. Lokhu pathologies ezifana Alzheimer (komqondo ngenxa izilonda organic izitsha cerebral), ukusangana. Uma sithinta iyizingxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho kwenzeka inkumbulo kahle futhi ukucabanga, okuyinto ayikuvumeli umuntu ukuze bafeze imisebenzi evamile, ahlele aphinde ngetigaba izinto. Uma une abampofu ukungaboni umuntu Ufika ngikuphi ukwaziswa, ngakho izahlulelo netiphetfo kungase lingahambisani amaqiniso okuphila.
2. Pathology izinhlobo umcabango angasuselwa sengqondo. Lo muntu akakwazi ukuhlela ulwazi esekelwe logic ezivamile izinto, ngakho senza iziphetho ongenangqondo. Lapha kukhona nokwehlukaniswa umcabango, nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi link phakathi kwazo, kanye bezibona ulwazi nenqubo yangaphandle, akukho ukuhlobana phakathi izimo noma izinto.
3. Ukungasebenzi Umqondo oqukethwe. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka uhlelo okuqonda (ngokukhethekile, ekuguquleni ezenzeka ngaphandle) kukhona "etshekile" sigxile izenzakalo zangempela ku umcimbi ukuthi isihloko ezikhonjwe njengoba kokuba kunani ngaye.
4. Ukungabi wesi uhlelo. Ukucabanga indoda kwakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi esimweni inkinga, ufuna indlela yokuphuma ngesisekelo isipiliyoni kanye ulwazi ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukulawulwa uhlelo kuyasiza bayazehlukanisa umuntu kusukela ukungakhululeki ezizungezile, ukubheka inkinga ngokuzibuza imibuzo ukufuna izimpendulo ezakhayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakha isinyathelo uhlelo ezivamile. Nge ukuntula ukulawulwa umuntu akakwazi masinya ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo. ukwephulwa enjalo yokucabanga kungenzeka kubangelwa sindisa ngokomzwelo, ukulimala, izimila ebuchosheni, izilonda anobuthi, ukuvuvukala ebunzini.

Izinhlobo ukucabanga sokugembula

Pathologies womsebenzi kwengqondo eziningi, ngoba lokhu nqubo enezici. Kukhona ngezigaba ukwephulwa, elihlanganisa zonke izakhiwo nezinhlobonhlobo inqubo engqondo ibonisa ukuthi ngokoqobo. Izinhlobo ukwephula ukucabanga zimi kanje:

1. Pathology we Dynamics yokucabanga.
2. Ukuphulwa ukucabanga yenqubo ukucabanga.
3. thuthuva Operational.

Pathology we yokusebenza uhlangothi inqubo engqondo

Lezi iziyaluyalu ezithinta inqubo uhlanganise imiqondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba nemiphumela uxhumano okunengqondo phakathi kwabo ekwahlulelweni yomuntu, woza izahlulelo yokuqala okukhulunywa kuyo ngokuqondile, izethulo lezinto nezimo ezahlukene. Iziguli kungase kungabi izici eziningi izakhiwo into ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu inembe kunazo izici zayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinqubo sokugembula abe abantu abahlupheka engqondo retardation, isithuthwane encephalitis.

Ukuphulwa lolu hlobo kungenziwa libhekene ngisho ukuhlanekezela inqubo nje okungaqondile. Kulokhu, umuntu ogulayo akusho acabangele izakhiwo into, axhumene kakhulu. Ukukhetha kuphela izici okungahleliwe phakathi kwezinto kanye izenzakalo kungekho uxhumano esekelwe ezivamile ezingeni kwamasiko. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka mcabango bayasangana psychopathy.

Ukungasebenzi ezithinta Dynamics ukucabanga

Ukungafani ijubane engqondo, ukungaguquguquki kanye spontaneity elichaza Dynamics inqubo, okubonisa ngokoqobo subjective. Kukhona izimpawu eziningana esikisela ukuhlukumeza ka ohlangothini ashukumisayo yokucabanga.

• Ilele. Ekucabangeni okuvamile futhi ezilandelanayo nganoma yini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nje okungaqondile, iziguli beqala ukuxoxa nezinye ngokuphelele izinto. Abakwazi ezitjhelelako esinye isihloko ngaphandle kokuqeda sangaphambilini, ucabanga izinhlangano akwenele noma imilolotelo. Bebona Ngakho ukubhuka ezifana evamile. Ngenxa yale nqubo iphazamisekile isitimela evamile futhi okunengqondo endleleni yokucabanga.
• Ukuphendula. Inqubo lapho isiguli uyaziphendula zonke ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Angase lokuqala phikisana ngalokujulile ngokufanele, kodwa ke ukuthatha ngokuphelele zonke ezintweni njengoba ezimiselwe ukuba sicabangele vusa izinto ngakwesokunene, okuyinto nakanjani ibe naso ukuze asize noma iqhaza. Abantu abanjalo ungathola neliphithene emkhathini kanye nesikhathi.
• Esiguqukayo. Umuntu ogulayo kuyinto izahlulelo ezahlukene sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Kuyilapho kulondolozwa izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ukucabanga. Umuntu kungaba njalo aveza ukwahlulela okunengqondo, ahlahlele abuye synthesize. Lokhu zokugula uvame kakhulu abantu abanezifo semithambo, ukulimala ebuchosheni, Tir, futhi kucatshangwa ukugula ngengqondo lokusangana, kodwa i-akhawunti cishe 14% of yengqikithi izifo.
• Inertness. Lapho imisebenzi umsulwa futhi izici ukucabanga inqubo-kuhambisane nesivinini sokufunda komfundi action nezahlulelo kakhulu kancane. Shintshela kolunye isinyathelo, imigomo, hhayi ukuze bazenze aphume umkhuba kuyinto enzima kakhulu umuntu. Ngokuvamile inertia kwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sokuwa, MDS epileptoid psychopathy futhi kungase kuhambisane ukucindezeleka, bengenandaba, isimo adynamic.
• Ukusheshisa. Too fast abasafufusa imibono, nezahlulelo ngisho kuthinte izwi (angakwazi hoshozela ngenxa ezikhiqizwa njalo inkulumo). Nalesi sifo kukhona emotionality kakhudlwana, uma umuntu uthi into, it is kakhulu ukuthinta, uphazamisekile izinhlanzi bese siveza ephansi izinga imibono ubudlelwano associative.

Kusho ukuthini disorder ingxenye siqu?

Kubantu abane-kwezinso ku ingxenye siqu yokucabanga, libhekene umcabango disorder kuchaziwe ngezansi.

• Lokuhweba. Kuyini value ukwahlulela, esiphethweni ingase "etholakala" e izindiza ezahlukene umcabango. Lapho ukulondolozwa ukuhlaziywa, zamagama futhi ukuqhathanisa nomuntu yimuphi umsebenzi uqhubeke e-ndlela ezingenziwanga bahlobene. Ngokwesibonelo, wazi ukuthi udinga ukuba banakekele ukudla, owesifazane Ungathenga izitsha okumnandi kakhulu ikati hhayi izingane zakho. Lokho umsebenzi nolwazi olwenele, lekutsatfwa ngayo umgomo kanye sokugembula umsebenzi.
• Ilojikhi ukugawulwa. indoda Ukucabanga zokugula enjalo kuhloswe "nemidanti global". Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi kuwukwephula agumenti ezingenalusizo. Lokho, umuntu angachitha bokukhuluma kwakhe, bafundise, zamudrenno uluveza angabi isizathu esikhethekile.
• Ornate. Lapho umuntu esho okuthile, echitha eziningi amazwi nemizwelo kuso. Ngakho, enkulumweni yakhe, khona kungukucatshangwa extra ukuthi kube nzima ukuxhumana.
• Amorphousness. Ngamanye amazwi, kungukuphula yokucabanga okunengqondo. Lo muntu kwengqondo imiqondo kanye nokuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kwazo. Abangakholwa ongayiqondi lokho ayekusho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwehlukana ngaphezulu, lapho kungekho uxhumano phakathi imishwana ngabanye.

Okuqukethwe ukucabanga - kuyini?

ecabanga - Okuqukethwe essence yayo, okungukuthi umsebenzi izakhiwo eziyisisekelo: ukuqhathanisa, zamagama, ukuhlaziywa, zamagama, concretization, imiqondo, ukwahlulelwa, okucatshangwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokuqukethwe kuhlanganisa izindlela of ekuqondeni izwe - lokungeniswa futhi ebanjwayo. yangaphakathi engqondo inqubo Ochwepheshe yale divayisi, eminye nezinhlobo: abstract, ukucabanga ebonwayo-asebenzayo futhi zokudala.

A esihlukile kuphazamiseka lapho umqondo womuntu sihamba nokucekelwa indlela yiyona zokugula lokuqukethwe zayo. Kulokhu, izakhiwo zigcinwa ngendlela, kodwa iyahola izingqondo hamba ukwahlulela singenele, ukuxhumana okunengqondo kanye nezifiso. Pathology alesi sigaba zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu umcabango nemicabango.

Obessii e abantu

Lezi iziyaluyalu abizwa ngokuthi ngenye obsessions. imicabango ezinjalo okungalindelekile, ukubambelela unomphela ukunakwa komuntu. Zingase iphikisana ne uhlelo lwayo yamanani, azibonisi empilweni yalo. Ngenxa yabo, abantu uyakhathaza ngokomzwelo, kodwa lutho ukwenza nabo abakwazi. imicabango esilawulayo, imibono ziqondakala umuntu wabo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zingabantu isikhathi esiningi banolaka, ezinenhlamba, lutho, umuntu uhlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwabo. Abakwazi zenzeka ngenxa izimo kuhlasimulise noma ukulimala organic ukuze cortex prefrontal, ganglia basal, cingulate gyrus.

imibono Overvalued ngokomzwelo

Lesi sahlulelo ezibonakala engalimazi ngezinhlungu, kodwa baphindiselwa iyibhulogi inqubo ehlukile isifo - ukucabanga kahle. Psychology kanye wezifo zengqondo eceleni yokubhekana nalenkinga, njengoba imibono overvalued ezingelapheka izindlela ngokwengqondo kusaqalwa. Umuntu nale zokugula abakubekelele isakhiwo ukucabanga, kodwa oyedwa noma iqoqo imibono ukuthi kusishukumisele esenzweni, akusho emnika ukuphumula. It onesikhundla evelele phakathi kwawo wonke imicabango engqondweni yakhe, kokuzama womuntu futhi ngci ngokomzwelo ebuchosheni isikhathi eside.

Amazing njengoba ukuphazamiseka senqubo yokucabanga evamile

Kungukuphula esobala yenqubo ukucabanga, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu unalo ukucabanga kanye isethulo kungahambisani nezimiso zayo, ngokoqobo, ezivame ukuba imithetho enengqondo. Isiguli ecabanga ilungelo labo, futhi ngeke uqiniseke okuphambene.