Yiziphi izinhlobo neziteshi zethelevishini akhona?

Okuhle-TV ubudala kulezi zinsuku isibe isimangaliso sangempela ubuchwepheshe. Futhi design, kanye nokwenzeka inthanethi, futhi ithelevishini oqondile ithé kakhulu enwetshiwe kwemingcele yayo - lenqwaba iziteshi ze-TV kanye nemibukiso emihle. It uhlala kuphela ukukhetha futhi unqume ukuthi nalapho ukubukela. Futhi hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi sakho ngeze, kungcono unombono onjani iziteshi TV kukhona ezinye iziteshi ukusakaza kungenzeka zingatholakali.

Umsakazeli Ngokuba umsebenzi

ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko bungabonakala:

1. Ithelevishini, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto ilungelo eligcwele ukusakaza, ubufakazi bakho kwelayisensi. izinkampani TV yalolu hlobo kungadala futhi ukukhiqiza siqu imibukiso yabo TV, kanye uzothenga ezinye abasakazi. I ezichumayo Russian izinkampani TV neziteshi ze-TV kuleli format - TNT, NTV, sts.

• TNT. Mahhala isiteshi sokuzijabulisa nezigidi ababukeli. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini phezulu emihlanu phakathi iziteshi kazwelonke.
• NTV. Lilonke isiteshi iwashi ukusakaza. Ilokhu nokwandisa imingcele yezokusakaza, kokuhlanganisa amanye amazwe womabili eduze nakude phesheya.
• CTC. Federal Russian isiteshi sokuzijabulisa. Phakathi iziteshi top ten kazwelonke. Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuhola ubudlelwano iziteshi lesifunda.

2. Programmoproizvodyaschie (Producer), ithelevishini akanayo ilayisensi, futhi umlamuleli ngabo kukhona izinkampani ukusakaza. Kodwa zihlukene engavamile, indlela yokudala. Lezi zihlanganisa: umdlalo, uhlobo nabanye abambalwa.

3. Distributors (Brokerage), ithelevishini ayinalo ilungelo ukusungula uhlelo, kodwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu wabahlenga ku ifilimu nethelevishini izimakethe. nabo babe yingxenye amafilimu nezinhlelo (njenge imibhalo engezansi), kuyothuthuka kwazo bazinikele ukudayiselwa abasakazi.

kwifomu kobunikazi abasakazi

Ukuma izinhlobo impahla iziteshi zethelevishini yilezi:

• State. Wadala ukuze ukukhuthaza imiqondo kahulumeni. Ixashwa nguhulumende. It kuncike ezithakazelisayo kanjani futhi olufanele isiteshi esithile umbukeli.
• Okwangasese (commercial) zidalwe, akhona futhi ukuthuthukisa ngezithukuthuku ukukhangisa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. inhloso yabo ngqo - inzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States nakanjani zonke iziteshi commercial TV.

• msakazeli womphakathi wadala for izilaleli. Futhi is they ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi izinhlelo izosakazwa. Inzuzo enkulu abasakazi zomphakathi ukungabi pheze ephelele nokukhangisa.

Ethandwa kakhulu iziteshi ze-TV - i-Multiplex lokuqala

Izinhlobo ezinkulu abasakazi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ababukeli TV.

• Isiteshi sokuqala. Ekuqaleni ukusakaza kwenziwe kuphela ensimini ka-Russia, futhi ngo-1999 waqhubeka a okusakaza emhlabeni wonke.
• "Russia-1", "Russia-24", "Russia-Culture" - iqembu iziteshi RTR, ulwazi nemfundo.
• "Carousel" - intandokazi izingane nabazali bazo, isiteshi izingane TV eyasungulwa Channel Okokuqala futhi RTR.

Ethandwa kakhulu iziteshi ze-TV - i-Multiplex wesibili nowesithathu

I multiplexes lesibili nelesithathu kakade iziteshi oshiwo ngenhla - TNT, sts, NTV. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kunezinye owaziwa futhi abathandwa iziteshi izilaleli.

• "NgoLwesihlanu". Zonke-Russian isiteshi sokuzijabulisa, leli qiniso eliyisisekelo okuyinto - ukudlala futhi kalula, ukungabi okuphelele zezombusazwe futhi sina izinhlelo izindaba. Ngokuyisisekelo, nawe ungasabela ukubukela yokudlulisela ulwazi kanye ezihlekisayo oveza isiteshi uqobo.
• "Ekhaya." Russian wesiteshi ne main nezithameli - abesifazane kusukela engu-25 kuya ku-60. Izinhlelo ekhaya, induduzo, cuisine, futhi inani elikhulu movie ne uchungechunge TV. Singasho isiteshi ngoba besifazane.

• TV-3. umgudu owodwa, etshela nokubonisa ubunjalo ezingaqondakali zohlelo. Ama-movie, emadokhumenthari, imibukiso okungaziwa kanye lapha ukuheha ababukeli kanye siteshi nezithameli sasivumela ububanzi.

Ngemva kokuhlola izinhlobo iziteshi abasakazi, lungaphezu umbono ukusakaza ukudluliswa ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise. Phela, ngeke nje ngokuchofoza elawulwa kude, kanye nokuzikhethela unolwazi.