Vaz-2101, i-generator: wiring idayagramu, ukulungisa, esikhundleni

Imoto Vaz 2101 generator ingenye imithombo yamandla. Okwesibili - ibhethri, kodwa kuphela ehilelekile ekuqaleni-up yenjini, isikhathi okunye agcwalisiwe ngu generator. Nale Symbiosis nokuqalisa amandla kwabathengi etholwe ngisho nalapho motor imisiwe. Ungenza ukuqhathanisa ngezithuthuthu we "Minsk", ikhiqizwa nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Ziyakwazi engekho ibhethri, okuyinto kancane kunciphise izindleko imoto, kodwa kumadivayisi ukukhanyisa kuphela wayesebenza esikhumulweni injini ithole. Kodwa lokhu bike. Ngemoto, isikimu enjalo kungelula, njengoba kuqale injini kufanele kwenziwe "Curves" ukuziqalela noma nge nethonya. Futhi nobunzima ngempela eqinile.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka generator

Ikhipha liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Rotor - engxenyeni ezihambayo ijikeleziswa yi crankshaft injini. It has a field emazombezombe.
2. Stator - ingxenye umile generator Ubuye emazombezombe.
3. Nangemuva nesembozo, ngaphakathi okuyinto amabombo ezifakiwe. Ziyakwazi amehlo lokunamathiselwe ukuba injini. Ikhava emuva kuyinto capacitor nokunqunywa ofiselekayo AC ingxenye.
4. Semiconductor kwebhuloho - ngokuthi "ukhamba" ngoba ukufana. amabhangqa amathathu Semiconductor amandla diodes ogibele isisekelo ukhamba emise.
5. I isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo lapho ibhande kuyinto generator bakhathale Vaz-2101. Ibhande nhlonhlo (ezimotweni zanamuhla zisebenzisa mnogorucheykovy).
6. Regulator voltage Vaz-2101 efakwe egumbini engine, kude generator. Nokho-ke kufanele sithathwe ngokuthi iklanywe ngaleyo ndlela.
7. Emabhulashini zixhunywe ngaphakathi generator okuxhunyanwa supply voltage kuya excitation emazombezombe (Rotor).

emazombezombe generator

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezimbili - Rotor (excitation) kanye stator (amandla). Umgomo we operation ye-apharathasi ukuthi okukhiphayo kwamandla emazombezombe zamanje kungenzeka kuphela uma nemibandela emibili elandelayo:

1. Kukhona ensimini njalo kazibuthe.
2. Le nkambu ijikeleziswa isihlobo emandleni emazombezombe.

Kuphela uma umsebenzi wabo iyoba indaba generator. Kusebenza voltage ukuze Rotor emazombezombe ukuthola kazibuthe. Njengoba Rotor ijikeleziswa yi crankshaft, isimo yesibili. Kodwa kumelwe banake uyini umdwebo ukuxhumana Vaz-2101. Ixhumeke parallel ibhethri ukushaja.

Umgomo we operation generator

Okwamanje kokuqala (at injini isiqalo) voltage uhlelo silingana ongagcini e ibhethri (mayelana 12 V). Futhi engenzi lutho, kuyoba azungeze alolu ebusa. Kodwa nge ukwanda ngejubane Rotor ngeke sifinyelele voltage kuze 30 V. Isizathu: i excitation emazombezombe ihlinzekwa voltage ephakeme ngenxa ukwanda isivinini Rotor (isivinini magnetic field inyuka). Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala wiring imoto futhi ukwehluleka abathengi.

Umlawuli voltage ibhulashi

Kuyadingeka ukuthi voltage generator okukhipha alushintshi, futhi isebenzisa isimiso elula salokhu. Uma uqinisekise ukuthi supply voltage Rotor emazombezombe kuyinto njalo, uthola ukugwema ukushintsha kwezinkathi kazibuthe. On Vaz-2101 generator kumele usebenze ngaphansi nomthwalo 13-14 V Ngisho ezimbili ezifanayo design edluliselwe Umlawuli kungenzeka ubambe value ezahlukene voltage.

izinhlobo Isilawuli:

1. Mechanical - kuwumgogodla i edluliselwe electromechanical kanye ukumelana ukunciphisa voltage.
2. Semiconductor - oluyisisekelo nesifunda esincane low-amandla transistors noma njengendlela inkinobho amandla.
3. Mixed - Umklamo kokubili Transistor wesifunda futhi edluliselwe kagesi.

Emabhulashini - lena isici lapho wesifunda oscillator yaqaphela yokuxhuma Vaz-2101. Ngabo zinamandla lisetshenzisiwe izindandatho contact Rotor ezihambayo.

Indlela ukususa generator

Ukuze ukuliqaqa, uzodinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. Izipanela 10, 13 no-17 ubudala.
2. Ukukhweza ukudla.
3. Ifinyelela inhliziyo igrisi ezifana WD-40.

Ekuqaleni, nqamula ibhethri nokunqamula izintambo kusukela generator. Desirably wonke umsebenzi kwenziwe ngesikhathi kancane aphakeme phambi ingxenye imoto noma trestle observation emgodini. Ngaphambi kokuthi ususe generator, udinga athambise ibhande. Ngenxa yalesi unscrews ngokuphelele ukhiye nut 17 ne elingenhla umzimba obandayo stud block injini. Ngalo, uma kungavela awunankinga.

generator izindlu kudingeka yenyukela enhla block, bese akhumule ibhande. Eziyinkinga lwaluyoba buthaka ibhawudo phansi. He is hlabathi, ngokuvamile ugcina uthuli, ukungcola futhi ingangenwa amanzi. Ngakho-ke kusengaphambili yokuphatha threaded uxhumano eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini igrisi.

ukufakwa generator

Ukufakwa wenziwa ukulandelana reverse. Uma udinga esikhundleni generator ne elinamandla kakhulu, ungafaka i-imodeli analog ne imoto Vaz-2107, noma 2109. Sinenkosi amandla amaningi futhi ukwazi ukunikeza ibhethri ukushaja esitebeleni. Ngokungafani "bomdabu" Vaz-2101 itholakala lokuthi ukuthi Umlawuli voltage is kuhlangene inhlangano ibhulashi.

Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi ngenye ibhande luyoqala, ziguge ngokushesha, umthwalo Rotor kuzokwanda izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze operation evamile kubalulekile ukuthi element has a ukungezwani ezithile. It is kulawulwa ngokushintsha isihlobo isikhundla enjinini izindlu. nut Lock ikhiqizwa engxenyeni engenhla generator.

zokuxazulula inkinga

Umonakalo elandelayo mechanical kagesi kanye kungenzeka wokuphehla:

1. bafake Ukunikeza sitholakale kusukela ikhwela isici noma ukugaywa apharathasi uhlangothi. I amafutha ngaphakathi eziveza iyasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukwanda ukuhilizisana.
2. Ibhulashi generator Vaz-2101 kufanele ngokushesha indawo ukuqinisekisa operation evamile izimoto. Uma ezigugile, isibani isixwayiso nge isithombe ibhethri ikhanyisa kuyi-dashboard.
3. icala ezinganele noma ngokweqile ibhethri - ke kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi hleze sihluleke umlamuli voltage. I isheke kungenziwa kwenziwe multimeter ezivamile. Qala injini, zihlanganisa ukukhanya edlulayo. Idling kumele okungenani mayelana 800 ekuvukeleni ngomzuzu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi voltage ngesikhathi terminals ibhethri kwaba ~ 13.2 V
4. Blinking ukukhanya pulsations - uphawu ukwehluleka ngendlela eyodwa noma ezimbili Semiconductor diodes emhlanganweni rectifier. On Vaz-2101 generator zakhiwe ngokwemigomo isikimu classical - yakha isigaba ezintathu, khona-ke usebenzisa rectifier iguqula ku wamanje oqondile.
5. Esimweni lapho generator angambaleli, kanye rectifier kanye voltage Regulator Kulungile, singaxoxa mayelana nokubhujiswa omunye Windings. Kulesi simo njini okwenziwe noma esikhundleni noma ukufaka Rotor entsha noma stator (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi we Windings wabhubhisa). Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umhloli.

okutholakele

Naphezu alula sobala, imoto Vaz-2101 generator okwaziyo ukukhulula asemrarweni kumnikazi. Futhi uma ubona phakathi nohambo ukuthi ovuthayo isibani ku iphaneli sensimbi, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze aqede ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ngezintambo oxidized, badukelana, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba abone ukuthi isheshe itholakale, kungenjalo ibhethri efile zize.