Uyini Umbono stereoscopic

Vision kubalulekile ukuze izilwanyana eziningi ezincane. Kuyasiza ukuzulazula futhi uphendule letitfolakala endzaweni yabo. Lokho iso idluliselwa kuya ebuchosheni mayelana angu-90 ulwazi. Kodwa nakhu isakhiwo kanye nokubekwa emehlweni abameleli ezahlukene zomhlaba abahlala is ezahlukene.

Uyini umbono

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo umbono:

• -panoramic (monocular);
• stereoscopic (Binocular).

Nge umbono monocular, izwe ibonwa, njengoba umthetho, iso elilodwa kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwe-isici ngokuyinhloko izinyoni ezidla uhlaza. Lesi sici sivumela niqaphele futhi aphendule ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe.

Umbono stereoscopic unika ukubonakala-panoramic ezincane. Kodwa-ke eziningi eziwusizo, enye yazo isithombe ezintathu-ntathu.

izici esasenza Umbono stereoscopic

Umbono stereoscopic - lokubona izwe ngamehlo amabili. Ngamanye amazwi, konke okuhilelekile yakhiwa Fusion izithombe wathola ubuchopho esweni ngalinye ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngosizo lolu hlobo umbono lingabizwa ukuhlola hhayi kuphela ibanga kuya into ebonakalayo, kodwa futhi lingakanani eseduze shape.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono stereoscopic unesinye inzuzo enkulu - ikhono ukubona ngokusebenzisa izinto. Ngakho, uma baba phambi kwamehlo, isibonelo, ipeni thwi nokubukeka alternately by ngamunye iso, othize endaweni yokuqala futhi kwesibili icala izovalwa. Kodwa uma ubheka ngamehlo amabili ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibambo eyeka ukuba isithiyo. Kodwa lokhu ikhono "ukubona ngokusebenzisa izinto," alibe amandla ayo ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ububanzi into mkhulu ibanga phakathi emehlweni.

I engavamile walolu hlobo abameleli ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba lapha ngenzansi.

Ikakhulukazi isakhiwo iso e izinambuzane

Amehlo abo has a unique isakhiwo. Amehlo ka izinambuzane liyafana KaMose (isib, iminyovu amehlo). Futhi isibalo salezi yamatshe (facets) abameleli ezihlukahlukene ummeleli jikelele ophilayo lihlukile futhi kuhluka 6 kuya ku-30 000. Zonke izici uthola ingxenye kuphela ulwazi, kodwa inani zinikeza isithombe okuphelele kwalelizwe lamanje.

Futhi imibala izinambuzane ningazi njengoba abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, imbali ebomvu, okuyinto ubona abantu amehlo umuvi waqonda njengoba black.

izinyoni

Umbono stereoscopic inyoni - lena ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi amehlo izinyoni zitholakala ezinhlangothini, esihlinzeka wokubuka engela ebanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-esingokwemvelo ikakhulu izinyoni ezidla inyama. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bakwazi ukubala ibanga yimpango ezihambayo.

Kodwa nakhu ukubonakala ku izinyoni lincane kakhulu, isibonelo, abantu. Uma umuntu angabona 150 °, inyama yenkukhu 10 ° kuphela (kondlunkulu bullfinches) kuya ku-60 ° (izikhova futhi kozodoi).

Kodwa Ungajahi abathi enezimpiko abameleli eziphilayo emhlabeni ophucwa ikhono ngokugcwele uyibona. Lutho neze. Iqiniso lokuthi banayo izici ezivelele.

Ngokwesibonelo, emehlweni Izikhova eduze Uqhwaku. Ngakho, njengoba kuphawuliwe, engela yabo wokubuka 60 ° kuphela. Ngakho-ke Izikhova akwazi ukubona kuphela lokho ngokuqondile phambi wabo, kunokuba ukubeka eceleni futhi bakhulise. Lezi zinyoni unenye isici esiphawuleka - amehlo abo namanje. Kodwa abanalo ikhono eliyingqayizivele kwenye. Ngenxa isakhiwo ayo skeleton izikhova bayakwazi ukuvula zekhanda lakhe, 270 °.

inhlanzi

Njengoba yaziwa, iningi ngokuphelele zezinto eziphilayo of amehlo izinhlanzi esisogwini zombili ekhanda. Avame monocular umbono. Okuhlukile izinhlanzi okuzingela, oshaka hammerhead ikakhulukazi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu abanesifiso sokwazi ukuthi kungani lokhu kuyinto ukuma okunjalo izinhlanzi ekhanda. A inkomba kungenzeka ukuthola ososayensi American. Sibeke phambili umbono wokuthi i-hammer-ikhanda ubona umfanekiso ngakuthathu, okungukuthi, It sinikezwe stereopsis.

Ukuqinisekisa ithiyori yabo, abacwaningi inhlolo-vo. Ngenxa yale njongo, amakhanda eziningana oshaka zafakwa izinzwa, ngayo nefunda ngayo umsebenzi sasibalwa izinhlanzi umsebenzi ubuchopho lapho zihlatshwa ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Khona-ke izihloko zafakwa i aquarium. Ngenxa yalokho lesi senzakalo futhi wafunda ukuthi isando-ikhanda sinikezwe stereopsis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba sokunquma ibanga ndaba esinembile, aba maningi ibanga phakathi kwamehlo zoshaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi amehlo hammerheads uphendukisa, evumela ukuthi ukubona ngokugcwele imvelo. Lokhu ulunika inzuzo enkulu phezu nezinye izilwane ezidla.

izilwane

Izilwane kuye zinhlobo eziphila afakwa kokubili monocular futhi Umbono stereoscopic. Ngokwesibonelo, ezidla uhlaza ezihlala ezivulekile, ukuphepha ukuphila kwakhe futhi ukusabela ngokushesha ukuze ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe kufanele ubone ngangokunokwenzeka isikhala ezibazungezile. Ngakho-ke, sanikwa umbono monocular.

Umbono stereoscopic ezilwaneni evamile izilwane ezidla ezinye nabakhileyo emahlatsini emahlathini. Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukubala ibanga isisulu sakhe. Owesibili umbono ukugxila kangcono iso phakathi izithiyo eziningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, izimpisi yalolu hlobo kusiza ukuphishekela eside zezinyamazane. Cats - ngombani kuhlasela. By endleleni, in namakati ngenxa yelungiselelo parallel okubonakalayo-eksisi wokubuka engela ifinyelela 120 °. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo inja athuthukiswe futhi umbono monocular futhi stereoscopic. Amehlo abo zitholakala ezinhlangothini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze cabanga lento kude kakhulu, basebenzisa umbono frontal stereoscopic. Inja yokubuka izinto eziseduze bephoqeleka ukuthi ujikise ikhanda lakhe.

Izakhamuzi esiqongweni sezihlahla (wezinkawu, amaphrotheni, njll). Nezinsiza umbono stereoscopic ziyofuna ukudla futhi kuhlaziywa gxuma trajectory.

abantu

Umbono stereoscopic ekutfutfukiseni bantfu kusukela basungulwa. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, izingane ayikwazi ukugxila umbono endabeni ethile. umbono Binocular kuzo iqala ukuthatha ukuma 2 kuphela izinyanga zokuphila. Nokho, yaphelela nezwe, izingane ziqala eMpumalanga emkhathini kuphela lapho ziqala ukukhasa uhambe.

Naphezu ungubani okusobala ehlweni lomuntu lihlukile. Omunye umethuli, elinye - inceku. Ukubona ngokwanele ukuba ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa. Hlela ishidi kwenziwa imbobo encane at ibanga-30 cm futhi ubuka ngalé kwalo ngesikhathi into ekude. Khona-ke yanjalo enze into efanayo, esehlanganise ngakwesokunxele, zonke iso langakwesokunene. Isikhundla ikhanda ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ahlale njalo. Iso okuyiwona isithombe ngeke kushintshe isimo, futhi uzobe ehola. Incazelo enjalo Kubalulekile bezithombe, mavidiyo, abazingeli nezinye ubuchwepheshe.

Indima umbono Binocular ngoba abantu

Lolu hlobo umbono kwavela abantu, kanye namanye abameleli izwe abahlala, ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Yiqiniso, abantu namuhla akudingeki ukuzingela inyamazane. Kodwa ngezinye embonweni ofanayo stereoscopic udlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabo. Kubalulekile abadlali ngokukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle ibanga olunembile biathletes ukubala ngeke uthole umgomo, kanti bomzimba ngeke bakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo log.

Lolu hlobo umbono ibaluleke kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ezidinga impendulo leso (abashayeli, abazingeli, abashayeli).

Futhi ngaphandle Umbono stereoscopic hhayi angenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, kunzima ngokwanele ngibona ngeso elilodwa, ibenze ngentambo ngokusebenzisa iso inaliti. ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe umbono kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Ukubona ngeso elilodwa kuphela, ngeke bakwazi Orient emkhathini. Futhi izwe yehlukene kaningi okubalwa iphenduke isithombe flat.

Ngokusobala, Umbono stereoscopic - umphumela kwemvelo. Futhi uwafake izintandokazi zakho kuphela.