Ungayenza kanjani i-WiFi ekhaya usebenzisa i-router?

Njengoba kufika ama-laptops, futhi kamuva namanye amadivaysi eselula, izintambo ngokuvamile ezixhunywe yi-PC kunethiwekhi zaqala ukungena endleleni. I-notebook yokukhanya ingasuswa ezindaweni ngezindawo, kodwa lokhu akulula kakhulu uma ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunywe kuyo . Umqondo wokuhlanganisa amakhompiyutha ngosizo lwamagagasi omsakazo ngendlela ye-radiotelephone yaba yinto enengqondo. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala emazingeni we-wireless transmission transmission Wi-Fi kubonakale.

Manje lobu buchwepheshe buye bangena ngokuqinile empilweni yethu, ngoba noma ubani angenza i-WiFi ekhaya. Phela, kulula kakhulu ukukwazi ukuxhuma ngokushesha kwi-intanethi kusuka noma yikuphi efulethini, ehhovisi, epaki noma e-cafe. Izindinganiso zanamuhla ze-Wi-Fi zikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kwinethiwekhi ngesivinini esanele ukulalela umculo nokubuka ama-movie ku-intanethi. Singasho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo be-Wi-Fi bunikeza abantu inkululeko yolwazi.

Ukwenza inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi

Ukuze wenze inethiwekhi, udinga izinhlobo ezimbili zemishini: iphuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi namakhasimende azoxhuma kunethiwekhi. Amakhasimende angakwazi ukuba nama-laptops, ama-PDA, amadivayisi eselula asekela i-Wi-Fi, kanye namakhompiyutha aqinile ane-adaptha yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi ye-Wi-Fi. Iphoyinti lokufinyelela, njengomthetho, i-router esekela umsebenzi kumanethiwekhi angenantambo, isibonelo, i-D-Link DIR 300.

Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa i-router ngokwayo, njengokwenza i-WiFi ekhaya ngokusabalalisa kumakhasimende amaningi ngaphandle kokuthi ngeke isebenze. Idivayisi kufanele ixhunywe kukhompyutha nge- pair epholile. Ukuze uphathe le divayisi, usebenzisa i-interface yewebhu, ongayenza kusiphequluli. Uma ukulungiselelwa kwenziwa okokuqala, khona-ke ungathola ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kumadokhumenti we-router, uma kungenjalo, umnikazi wedivayisi kufanele azi.

Uma ukugunyazwa kuqediwe, ikhasi lokuphatha lomzila livula, lapho udinga ukuthola isigaba esinikezelwe ku-Wi-Fi. Lapha ungakwazi ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza uxhumano olungenantambo, usethe i-SSID yenethiwekhi, ezosiza ukuyivikela ekuphazamiseni okungafani, futhi futhi ukhethe indlela yokubethelwa kwemoto nokukhiya.

Uma i- Wi-Fi imisiwe ku-router, ungaqala ukulungisa iklayenti. Ngokujwayelekile, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi: uma i-adaptha engenawaya isebenza kahle futhi isofthiwe ifakiwe kuyo, uhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo luzobonakala kwi-Network Management Center noma kwiwindi ekhethekile ku-Windows XP. Ungakwazi ukuthola ngokuthola inethiwekhi entsha kusuka ku-tray ye-Windows. Ngemva kokukhetha inethiwekhi ohlwini, ungaxhuma kuyo ngokufaka i-SSID yenethiwekhi futhi, ngokuya ngezilungiselelo zokubethela, ukhiye wokuphepha.

Kungaba khona umbuzo mayelana nokwenza ikhaya le-WiFi ngaphandle komzila. Le ndlela ikhona, kodwa nayo ungaxhuma amakhomphyutha amabili kuphela, hhayi wonke ama-adapters asekela, futhi ijubane lizoba ngaphansi kokusebenzisa i-router.

Isebenza kanjani?

Indlela yokwenza i-WiFi ekhaya iqondakale, kodwa lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani? Yonke iteknoloji yakhiwe ngamaphuzu okufinyeleleka lapho amakhasimende axhunyiwe khona. Iphuzu ngalinye elinjalo lidala inethiwekhi yalo futhi linemigomo yalo yokudlulisela idatha, njenge-ID yenethiwekhi, indlela yokubhala (uma ikhona), ukhiye wokubhala. Inethiwekhi ngayinye inendawo yokufaka indawo, okungukuthi, indawo eseduze nephoyinti lokufinyelela lapho isignali esivela kumakhasimende ingaqashelwa ngayo, futhi ngokuphambene, isignali esivela endaweni yokungena ingabonwa ngamakhasimende. Iphoyinti lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi linamamitha angaba ngu-300 amamitha. Kodwa leli xabiso "lihle", ngokusemthethweni liyancipha ngenxa yezithiyo ezihlukahlukene.

Kusobala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi bunobungozi obufushane. Kodwa inqubekela phambili ayimi, futhi amanethiwekhi angenantambo wezinga le-WiMAX kancane kancane ethulwa. Iphoyinti lokufinyelela le-WiMAX linomkhakha wesenzo, kulinganiswa ngamakhilomitha futhi, mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo lobu buchwepheshe buzovumela ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi izingxenye ezikude kakhulu zomhlaba.