Umuthi 'Diovan'. Yokusetshenziswa kanye nencazelo emfushane

"Diovan" kuyinto ethize asebenzayo angiotensin II yokwamukela isitha. Kuhloswe kwezokuphatha ngomlomo. Ngenxa yokuthi sinamathela izidakamizwa imiyalo 'Diovan', umsebenzisi ungafunda mayelana nendlela yesenzo. Lesi sidakamizwa sivimba AT1 receptor, obhekene angiotensin II. Ngenxa yalokho, lo lokuhlushwa plasma angiotensin II, ekhuthaza ivuliwe AT2 yokwamukela subtype, iyakhula.

Kukhona izinkomba ezimbalwa ukusetshenziswa "Diovan" izidakamizwa. Yokusetshenziswa ivumela ukuzifunda. Ziyakwazi:

- isifo senhliziyo (ezingamahlalakhona);

- nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

"Diovan" Lezi zibhebhe iphathwa ukuze andise amathuba okusinda in iziguli acute isilethikusebenza, okuyinto nzima kwesokunxele ventricular ukungasebenzi, systolic noma kwesokunxele ventricular esingamahlalakhona, geodynamic ukuzinza izinkomba.

Umthelela kulo muthi ngokwehluleka inhliziyo kusekelwe ikhono layo ukuqeda

- cell ayanda eholela zilungiswe inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izinso;

- nokugcinwa uketshezi emzimbeni;

- vasoconstriction;

- ukushukuma zamagama ngokweqile kwama-hormone ezifana aldosterone, endothelin, vasopressin nezinye catecholamine.

Ekwelapheni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu isenzo "Diovan" izidakamizwa waphawula ngemuva kwamahora amabili. I nokukhawulela ingcindezi iconsi siyenzeka ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-5. Tablets isenzo iqhubeka amahora angaphezu kuka-24. Ukulisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe igama "diovan" ingcindezi esiphezulu kuyehla cishe nge- viki wesibili noma ngowesithathu, futhi zigcinwe ngaso ukuthi ezingeni isikhathi eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhambisana idatha ahlinzekwa exhunywe izidakamizwa "Diovan" imfundo, ukumisa ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa aliholeli ibe nokwenyuka ingcindezi noma yimuphi omunye imiphumela emibi emtholampilo.

Ezimweni lapho "Diovan" amaphilisi asetshenziswa emva isilethikusebenza, esebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa - Valsartan - ukuncipha 25% e ingozi yokufa.

Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imithi kufanele ujwayelane kahle contraindications ethola "Diovan" izidakamizwa. Imiyalelo emuthini iqukethe uhlu kubo:

- nokukhulelwa;

- lactation;

- kucikelela ekhethekile kunoma samanje ingxenye indlela yokwakheka izidakamizwa.

Futhi, ngokukhulu ukucophelela kufanele kuthathwe "Diovan" iphilisi:

• ukudla anqandwe ngokweminyaka ku-sodium;

• iziguli eyembula zamazwe amabili Umthambo kwezinso stenosis ;

• ukuhluleka hepatic, livelile ngokumelene isizinda isimiso biliary;

• Iziguli esingamahlalakhona kwezinso;

• ngesikhathi uhudo, ukuhlanza.

Ngemva kokufunda izidakamizwa Izibuyekezo 'Diovan', ungafunda ezifana side ezivamile imiphumela njengoba:

- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane,

- Neutropenia,

- postrualnoe isiyezi,

- hypotension orthostatic.

Kwezinye izimo ezingaphezu ezingavamile kungenzeka engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo, hyperkalemia, sinusitis, ukuqwasha, yokufikelwa, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa libido, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, hypotension, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu esiswini, uhudo, inzululwane, iqolo, asthenia, uzizwa ukhathele , edema. Kakhulu akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, pruritus, amawala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, vasculitis, angioedema, arthralgia, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, myalgia.

Ezichazwe isifinyezo futhi izimpawu ngokweqile yalesi izidakamizwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo le "Diovan" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwaso kumele ngokucophelela kubhekwe ngumthengi. Ibonisa indlela ukuthatha izidakamizwa futhi umthamo, kanye incazelo yazo zonke izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa kanye usizo lokuqala izinyathelo.