Umqondisi Robert Altman: Biography. movie aphezulu

Robert Altman - umqondisi, wehlela emlandweni njengoba umdali edume kunayo American auteur ebhayisikobho. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, lo muntu kumafilimu yakhe wahleka "iphupho ifektri", clichés yayo Jaded nesakhiwo sendzaba. Drama, Musical, Western - kunzima ukuqamba uhlobo, lapho inkululeko nentuthuko ye-master ayikwazanga neqhaza. Yini esiyaziyo ngalo muntu abanamakhono, futhi izithombe ezithathwe nabo?

Robert Altman: Biography izinkanyezi

umqondisi Ikusasa wazalelwa e Kansas City, esisogwini Insimu esifundazweni US of Missouri, kwenzeka ngo-February 1925. Robert Altman akuyona ongowokuzalwa lwamakhosi cinematic, abazali bakhe baba womshuwalense ukunakekela ikhaya. Umfana wathunyelwa esikoleni samaKatolika, kodwa ukusebenza izifundo wazama ukuchitha isikhathi ngangokusemandleni. Entsheni, omunye izithakazelo wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela umculo, Robert excellently ababeyizazi amaqembu yesimanje. Nokho, umsebenzi lo mculi wayengalokothi umgomo wakhe.

Ukuba isikole iziqu, Robert Altman engazi ukuthi umsebenzi ukukhetha. Wathola idiploma yakhe eWentworth Military Academy, kuyilapho umsizi basebenzile umshayeli yakhe, kwakufanele ithuba ukuthatha ngisho iqhaza seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Khona-ke lo muntu waya e-University of Missouri ngu Faculty of Engineering, kodwa ngokushesha alilahle ithemba ukufunda.

Kusukela umbhali ukuba umqondisi

Ukwenqaba isinqumo ukuba ngama-engineer, Robert Altman wathuthela eCalifornia libalele futhi waqala ukubhalela izindaba. Yiqiniso, izithelo umsebenzi wakhe isikhashana akekho wayenesithakazelo, kodwa ke inhlanhla wamomotheka zonke insizwa efanayo. Azithenge indaba, "The Bodyguard," esiqintini okuyinto ngo-1948 Wawugujelwani Umdwebo eponymous.

Altman, waphefumulela impumelelo yakhe ezinkulu kuqala, sizimisela ukuba ingxenye imilingo cinema emhlabeni. Ezinye isikhathi esichithwa njengomqondisi nabo Calvin Inkampani e Kansas, ngokudubula izimakethe kanye umkhuba zezimboni ukufunda izimfihlo inqubo sokudubula. Ngokokuqala ngqá insizwa ukukhuluma ngisho ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-documentary yakhe ifilimu "Lamagama Ezigebengu", anikezelwe Juvenile izaphula-mthetho, kodwa ke inkazimulo kwaba iyadlula. Ekugcineni zokukholelwa ithalente lakhe, Robert wabuyela California.

film Breakthrough

Alfred Hitchcock - nomuntu onjani isikhashana wabambisana Robert Altman. Ama-Movie yena wayedubula ebhekise ku ngalezo ngochungechunge oluthi "Alfred Hitchcock Presents." Nokho, umqondisi imfundamakhwela babefuna okuthile okwengeziwe, wayefuna ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Maitre isifiso lifezekile ngo-1969, lapho eziletha ukuba drama yomphakathi "mash."

Izinhlamvu lemcoka movie kukhona Umsolwa ubesebenza esibhedlela ephathekayo. Odokotela bangamalungu Nempi YaseKorea, kodwa babhekana nokwesaba okwakudalwa ungenzi zababona belahlekelwa ubuntu babo futhi ayeke ukusiza abantu. Iqhaza main lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa kakade abe inkanyezi ngenkathi Donald Sutherland. Isithombe eqoqwe omkhulu ehhovisi ibhokisi, kodwa kumdlali imzuzele isimo udumo.

okungcono ifilimu amaphrojekthi

Robert Altman - umqondisi kabani amafilimu akuzona anhlobonhlobo ababukeli. Ezinye ukuwa in love with imidwebo yakhe lapho uqala nje ukubona ukuthi abanye bayenqaba ukukhombisa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Western "McCabe & uNkk Miller" - tape kuqala, ngawo womculo wabonisa ukwenqena bakhe ukuba 'ukudlala imithetho. " Uhlamvu main - hhayi welungelo abanesibindi ababuthaka, lokho abantu bakujwayele ukubona abelusi bezinkomo kule movie. Uhlamvu central - a scoundrel, udala sezifebe edolobhaneni, bese befa ngenxa yobuwula yabo.

Comedy Roberta Oltmena "The Wedding" Uphinde abhekwe inselele, okuyinto iveze ezweni umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Hollywood. Izinhlamvu oyinhloko ifilimu abamele imindeni emibili ehlukene abaye baphoqwa ukuba beze ndawonye emshadweni izingane. Umkhosi womshado engozini ngenxa yokufa sikagogo othile. Nokho, izihlobo sinqume ukuqhubeka mkhosi, ngaphandle kokutshela ngokufa elidala ntokazi.

Le filimu "The Player" - omunye yinhlekisa Hollywood emhlabeni Altman sika. Emaphakathi uhlamvu iribhoni - Hollywood umkhiqizi, owathola izinsongo kusuka umbhali kabani ekudalweni ephebeze. Esabela ukuphila kwakhe, phuca uphrojusa impilo ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, bese wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ugweme necala lobugebengu. Ethonya enkulu izilaleli kuveza "enesiphetho esijabulisayo."

ukufa

Altman - indoda abanabathandekayo Bengilokhu yachazwa njengetshe elincane Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi abangakwazi ukuphumula. Akumangazi ukuthi umqondisi ngokoqobo bashonele isethi. Umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina iyona "Abangane" tragi-yamahlaya zomculo, lokhu msebenzi waze waqedelwa le womculo ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Robert washona ngo-November 2006, kokuba yatiswe oneminyaka engu-80. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa lokhu abanamakhono indoda odokotela ngokuthi wegazi.

indodana Altman sika Michael uthi uyise wajabula kukho konke ukuphila. Phela, wavuma ukuthatha izithombe ezinjalo, okuyinto ethanda, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela ukwamukela imibono yabanye.