Umoya - lokhu ... Igama elithi "umoya" kungase kusho ukuthini?

Uyini umphefumulo, futhi uyini umoya? Umphefumulo nomoya - kuyinto imiqondo ezifanayo, noma ingabe ihluke nomunye? Imibuzo ayimisha, ngo-ejulile, kungekho impendulo esiqondile ... Kodwa asikwazi ubacela. Ingqikithi zokufuna yethu, ukubuyisa, ezulazulayo njalo futhi behlupheka ebumnyameni, kodwa ngoba ephilayo, ngempela, ezikhulayo futhi engapheli. Uma siye sanikelwa ukuba asondele iqiniso ngaso leso sikhathi bheka emehlweni, kumele ngaleso okusheshayo efanayo wanyamalala, wanyamalala, ngoba sasiyolahlekelwa essence yayo, futhi kungakho isizathu ukhona. Ngakho-ke, ephendula lanamuhla yombuzo "angumoya? - iyini le" Ingabe ingxenye encane iqiniso.

yenkolelo

Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni ukukholwa Orthodox-ifundiso trichotomy njengengxenye zokuthambekela kobuntu, kungenjalo - ukuqashelwa ukuthi indoda siqukethe nje kuphela izinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo (emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni), kodwa namanje ingxenye yesithathu izipho nomusa - umoya. Nokho, nabafundisi okufunwayo nemfundiso Church on trohsostavnosti womuntu, ngeshwa, kwaba ngaphezulu "kuyabonakala" ngokwemvelo kunangesikhathi okwaqhutshwa kahle futhi icubungulisise bahlakulele imfundiso, ukuze ngalolu daba kwahlale izingxabano futhi ukuphikisa. Abaphikisi trichotomy waphikelela ngokuthi okushiwo indoda siqukethe kuphela umzimba nomphefumulo, njengoba atholakala emiBhalweni Engcwele, igama elithi "umoya" nelithi "umphefumulo" - imiqondo ngalokuvakalako.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abasekeli imfundiso yokuziphendukela womuntu imvelo trohsostavnosti futhi kuhluke ngobunye. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo - ngokuphelele izidakamizwa unemandla, wawubonakalisa engezansi umoya, ngoba impahla kungaba emzimbeni womuntu. Abanye uvumele omunye umoya - ingxenye ezingokomoya kuphela yomuntu, kuyilapho umzimba nengqondo kuyizinto impahla ngokwemvelo futhi zenziwe lonke yisikhungo esisodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa waseBhayibhelini elithi "inyama".

Ukuze le mibuzo, kulotshiwe izincwadi eziningi. Lokhu "Okwanezela iZwi ngokufa" uMbhishobhi Ignatius, "Izingxoxo amazwi St Macarius Elikhulu," "Umphefumulo ingelosi - hhayi emzimbeni, futhi umoya," uMbhishobhi Feofan, nabanye abaningi. I-agumenti ezithakazelisa, ngokujulile futhi uyafundisa, Nokho, isinqumo le ngxabano Okokuthola akunakwenzeka ngoba ukujula yayo akupheli, ngakho - ongenakuwufinyelela.

Umqondo umoya Islam

Ngo Islam, kukhona izinto ezifana "nafs" (umphefumulo) kanye "ruh" (umoya). Yini zazisho ukuthini? Izazi kanye abasakazi Quran abavumelani. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi la magama kuyahambisana, futhi umehluko ungakwazi kuphela ukuthola kuzo izimfanelo izakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ruh" (umoya) ungaba okulingana ezinjalo, njengoba "rih" - umoya, besekela kwavela impilo entsha, "PABX" - ukuthula kanye umqondo welithi "nafs" (umphefumulo) livela "Nafis" - eqolo, eziyigugu, futhi kusukela "tanaffasa" - ukuphefumula. Phakathi kwabanye kukhona otolika abathi umuntu unikezwa lapho ezalwa "Hayat" (Life), "ruh" (umoya) kanye "nafs" (umphefumulo). Umoya - kuyinto laphezulu izikhathi ezimbalwa, ungukukhanya, umphefumulo - obuntu wadala ngobumba umlilo.

Nokho, kukhona zo owakhuthaza ukuba bangalibali izingxoxo ngomphefumulo okushiwo ke, ngoba lapho uMphrofethi ebuzwa ukuthi umphefumulo (umoya), akazange asinikeza impendulo ecacile, ebekezelela sona ngokwambulelwa nguZimu. Yembula vesi ezijulile futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, "Umoya yehla ngomyalo iNkosi yami, futhi lokhu kuzosisiza ukwazi lutho ngayo." Ngamanye amazwi, it kufakazela ukuba khona komoya kanye nemvelaphi yawo sikaNkulunkulu, kodwa umqondo wahlala ezifihliwe futhi engabonakali. Ingqondo kwabantu kulinganiselwe. Wa- yengacabangi nomqondo ungayembethe ukuma ecacile nombala, akudingeki ube usayizi othile ezingeke esingamakhilogremu noma ufunde nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ngakho-ke, uma ecela ithole impendulo ecacile, namanje ngeke sakwazi ukuyiqonda wezwa ngoba "oda emhlabeni" asikho definition okungukuthi amakhulu noma amancane, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikwele noma round. Nekunoma ngomphefumulo, singaphetha ukhuluma ngalokho livela elilodwa noma kwenye komphefumulo, yini noma abangase sinomthelela ke, okungase lonakaliswe noma ukumphakamisa. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu kuphela ukhulume izici umphefumulo, futhi Allah wazi iqiniso.

Umoya - ibutho

Ngo Islam, ngaphezu okungenhla, welithi "ruh" (umoya), kukhona omunye umqondo ngaphezulu. Nkulunkulu uyabasekela labo abakholwa kuye kwabanye umoya, "Allah elalibhalwe ukholo ezinhliziyweni zabo, futhi abaqinise ngomoya Him" (Quran 58/22). Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu umoya - umphefumulo, okuyinto ekuqaleni elise emzimbeni womuntu, ngokwentando yakhe, uNkulunkulu unikeza ukusekela kanye ithumela nezinye izici. Ngakho igama elithi "umoya" livele libe nencazelo ekhethekile: umoya - amandla. Yingakho bethi "umoya onamandla" noma "umoya ababuthakathaka yomuntu", "umuzwa nengqondo ehluzekile. ' Nokho, lokhu kuhluke kanjani emoyeni - umphefumulo, umoya sokufa. Iphele lapho kufa umzimba.

isimangaliso abavamile

Uma uSergiyu, kudliwe nabazalwane we Isigodlo, ngokungazelelwe wasukuma etafuleni, waphenduka akhothamela entshonalanga futhi wathi: "Bayede ngwenyama wena, nabelusi bomhlambi kukaKristu, isibusiso uJehova angaba nawe." Kakhulu wamangaza izindela, ayikwazanga simelane wacela Baba ongcwele, ubani la mazwi ayebhekiswe. Cabanga ukumangala kwabo puschee ngisho nalapho uMfundisi wathi ukuthi elingamakhilomitha angu kusukela sezindela wayeka oshona eMoscow uStefanu uMbhishobhi Perm. Wathobisa ukuze zintathu Ongcwele futhi washo la mazwi: ". Ukuthula makube kuwe, umfowabo ongokomoya" Yingakho Sergei wamtshela. Ningakholwa wonke amazwi abadala ongcwele, abanye baphuthuma kakhulu endaweni, futhi ngokushesha ubanjwe ngempela uStefanu, futhi waqinisekisa amazwi St uSergiyu.

Isibonelo ngenhla Okumangazayo, kodwa hhayi esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba abantu bokholo, futhi ososayensi kaningi kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso izenzakalo ezinjalo. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso Waphezulu kwenzeka, ngivame abe nala izinto yesibili. Umzamo wokugcina abhekane nenkinga ngokwesayensi (C. Richet, Kitten, u-Oliver Izikebhe) futhi anikele imfundiso yokuziphendukela emisebeni engabonakali amandla ukucabanga ubuchopho, okungukuthi, yonke imicabango - ungamandla Babechichima futhi kokubili izakhiwo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Umphefumulo nomoya

Ngubani kwesokudla, futhi yini kuyiqiniso kuleli cala? Lokhu imfihlakalo enkulu. Umphefumulo nomoya - ungomunye futhi okufanayo empeleni ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene yomkhakha owodwa, futhi imvelaphi yabo saphezulu. Ziyakwazi eyinhloko, kuba isiqalo ungumthombo wazo zonke izinto ebonakalayo nengabonakali. Nokho, kunomehluko. Yiziphi? Soul - ilanga, omkhulu, elikhanyayo, okuphakade. Umoya - lokhu uvela Amandla elanga, imisebe ukuthi baphathe ukukhanya ngamunye futhi ukushisa. Umoya - ngentambo yokuxhuma, ongabonakali kodwa onamandla kakhulu, exhumanisa wonke umuntu nayo yonke into phakathi kwabo noNkulunkulu. Ngakho, umphefumulo okuhambisa futhi ihambisa osikweni ukholo, nakho, imizwa, ulwazi, zonke abazi futhi equlekile, ukuthi kukhona kuwo okwamanje. I ajulile umphefumulo, namandla futhi msulwa umoya, engenamkhawulo kakhudlwana futhi konke.

Phakathi izihlobo, kukamama nosana lwakhe, umusa nomunye abantu setha ubuhlobo ekhethekile lapho abantu hhayi kuphela ukwabelana amandla amaningi, njengoba ukudluliselwa amandla nomunye imfanelo ekhethekile. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, ukukala noma ukuhlola kwenzekani ngale ukuqonda kwethu. Nakanjani, lungafinyeleleki ukucacisa ubukhulu, izinga noma ngamandla uxhumano okungokomoya, ukuze baqonde ngokugcwele futhi bawuqonde, kanjalo sisebenzisa amagama isihlobo kanye okunemibandela. Batinikela kuphela umqondo elincane singobani.

umoya omubi

Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi umphefumulo sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, ehlakaniphile futhi sublime. Kungenzeka ngezinye zokukhula ezihlukene, babe ngamazinga ahlukene ingokomoya, noma angene ku zonke izinhlobo izimo. In amazwi Umphostoli UPawulu, kukhona abantu abangokomoya (1 kor.2: 14). Kukhona futhi abantu, izilwane, abantu, izitshalo, abantu nezingelosi. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa abantu, ingokomoya okuyinto efika esiteji isazela futhi asondeze yokugcina imimoya ngaphandle inyama. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana nasezithembisweni zakhe. Omunye inhliziyo abanesibindi amalangabi ethulula umoya lokulwa, umoya isibindi nodumo, kwaqala nenqwaba yezinye imiphefumulo. Okunye, inhliziyo kamama, ngikhale ukugeleza mnene futhi amnandi uthando amabele akhe kunanyathelwe ingane. Neyesithathu, siphazamisekile nge inzondo inzondo umuntu likhipha umoya omubi, amandla, ukwesaba okubangela, ukukhathazeka noma ngisho ngenzondo okuhambisanayo kukhohlisa kanye nelunya.

Umoya-ke isizwe esisodwa

Ayikwazi ukunqatshelwa futhi ubuhlobo obukhethekile phakathi kwabantu ubuzwe efanayo. Umqondo yefilosofi "umoya kazwelonke", lokusho Supra-ngabanye, butholakala izinhlobo umoya umgomo we abamele abantu esifanayo, lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela uxhumano elingaziwa phakathi kwabantu "igazi", oyingxenye ubunye. Ngokusho kwakhe ngendlela engaqondakali begijima imifudlana izinkolelo, izindinganiso, ngolwazi, okuhlangenwe nakho, uthando, izinga ekhethekile iyingqayizivele kule abantu. La mandla enza umzimba siyahamba njalo, kodwa ezikhathini elinezinkathazo emlandweni abantu, kungaba kwambulwa ngamandla ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili, abe ukusakaza, athwala lonke leli damu.

Ekhuluma umoya kazwelonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume ngomoya Russian: "Magic Castle! Kunabantu ku ethule, kodwa bathi, exinwe ezimbili. Kube, kusukela ezibiyele, kusukela Arbat ukuze Pluschikha otvsyudu uphefumula okumsulwa umoya Russian "(Nekrasov). Kuyini lokhu? Nasi indida yangempela. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, noma kunalokho, kungenzeka kula mazwi alandelayo: yena kakhulu ngokomoya, okujulile, enamandla, friendly, ethanda ukuzilolonga, elikhanyayo, kodwa akukho epithet eyodwa ngeke unike eziyikhulu amaphesenti ukuqonda zalesi simo, futhi naphezu kwale mizamo, umoya Russian saziwa kalula futhi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba .

umoya Ukuxhumana kanye ifomu

UMoya, umphefumulo ngokucace kubonakala amafomu impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya kudala amafomu. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda, wakhe amehlo, ikhala, izindebe, komzimba, ukunyakaza kanye isimo sobuso - konke ukufana kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo kudalwa umphefumulo nomoya. Lo mbono alulusha. Ngisho Oskar Uayld emsebenzini wakhe "Portrait of Dorian Gray" kuletha umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo umqondo ukuthi ngisho ubuso amahle kakhulu futhi ethambile, izici obucayi kuthiwa uhlanekezelwe ngale ukuqashelwa ngaphansi ukucindezela esibonakala kuyivelakancane, isitheke emehlweni abanye imicabango, izenzo nezenzo yomuntu.

Nokho, ngaphezu kwezinguquko zangaphandle ukuthi azinakwenzeka ukufihla, futhi kukhona ezicashile, izici ukucasha of ukubukeka komuntu. Wena ukubheka owesifazane, enhle ukuma amehlo, kwakhahlela pink izindebe, impumulo iqonde kahle - lutho ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki, ekahle wangempela ubuhle! Nokho, shazi eduze avele okuhluke kakhulu emizweni okuphambene. Kuyini lokhu? Nsuku zonke, welulele phambi kwethu emihlabeni emibili okuphambene. Yinoma ngayinye, nalezi ezinye, ezifana umoya womuntu, zifihleke. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwawo kuyinto inhlukanozigaba ukuba "ukubonakala" yabo. Isici elingokomoya liyindawo ethandekayo eyinhloko. Ake umphefumulo uyaqhubeka uphila usezibilinini nathi, ake umoya emzimbeni sitheza buka, kodwa yethu "Mina" kweqiniso, futhi akufanele ukufihla ngaphansi "ingubo imfashini". A umzuzu noma emibili, futhi okwamanje elilandelayo kwashabalala inkungu ngokuphelele, futhi phambi sivula noma yiluphi ukhuni efile noma ukuhlanzwa ezinkulu ngaphansi imisebe egqamile entwasahlobo kwelanga.

Inkohliso Namaqiniso

Eziphezulu phansi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, sokunene nesobunxele ... Zithanda noma zingathandi, hhayi abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi 'isikhala ngokomzimba "siqukethe izindaba ezimbili: ebonakalayo futhi engabonakali. Umhlaba, zingakwazi ukufunda emehlweni, ehlukaniswe nemizimba "umoya" Zomhlaba futhi iqembu eliyinhloko elakha, ekuqaleni wazo zonke iziqalo, okuyinto kudala futhi isekela izwe elingaphandle ifomu bese ububanzi. Ukuzalwa, ukufa, ushintsho zonyaka, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuhamba le izingqimba zomhlaba zomhlaba - konke ophilayo nezingaphili uhlangabezana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idrama yangempela ekuphileni, futhi ngakolunye - kuba isingathekiso yakhelwe zokugqokisa ngefomu elikhanyayo kukhona ezweni elingabonakali kwangaphakathi. Ngoba kwenzenjani? Mhlawumbe ukusiza ngamunye wethu ukuthola ake esiyingqayizivele, awubufakazi, kodwa ukhiye kwakhe kwangempela umnyango nge uphawu "Umoya emhlabeni weqiniso."