UMarianna Strizhenova: biography, impilo yomuntu, isithombe

UMarianna Strizhenova ungomunye wabadlali abahle kakhulu be- cinema yaseSoviet. Wayenabaningi abamthandayo, futhi abaqondisi abavelele babekhukhumeza umdlali wezithombe ngeziphakamiso zokubambisana. Nokho, maduzane empilweni yakhe yaqala umthamo omnyama. Ingabe ufuna ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesimo seMarianna Strizhenova? Thola usuku nosuku lokufa kwakhe? Manje sizoxoxa ngakho konke.

UMarianna Strizhenova: biography, umndeni

Wazalwa ngo-November 14, 1924 eMoscow. Ngumuphi umndeni owawusungulwa u-heroine? Unina, uMaria Alekseeva-Bebutova, wayengumdlali wezandla. Ubaba, u-Alexander Gryzunov, naye waphumelela esikoleni esiphakeme sezemidlalo. Bobabili abazali bakaMarianne bakhonza eMoscow Theater. Bathatha ingxenye yendodakazi emidlalweni nasekuzifundiseni. Intombazane encane yathandana nesimo. Ngesikhathi ebuyela emuva, wabuka abadlali bedlala. Wayefuna nokuya esiteji ngengubo enhle, ahlanganyele ekukhiqizeni futhi azwe ukuhlelwa kwezilaleli zezilaleli.

Umshado wokuqala

Lapho eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, le ntombazane yashada. Okhethiweyo wakhe wayeyilungu le-lieutenant colonel V. Kirillov. Ngeshwa, umndeni wabo injabulo akahlali isikhathi eside. Abantu baseSoviet benza izinguquko zabo empini. Ushade noMarianne waya phambili. Babengasabelwe ukubonana. Ekupheleni kwempi iKirillov yabulawa. I heroine yethu yayinzima ukusinda ekufeni komyeni wakhe othandekayo. Futhi ubuciko kuphela obumsizile ekucindezelekeni okujulile.

Sebenzisa emidlalo yaseshashalazini

Intombazane yaqhubeka nemfundo yakhe. Wangena kwiTheater Art Studio (eMoscow). Ngo-1947, uMarianna waqeda lesi sikhungo semfundo.

Izinkinga ngokuqashwa komdlali wezentela azange zivele. Wamukelwa engxenyeni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. I-Moscow City Council. Kulesi sikhungo wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi. Kunezindima eziningi zemidlalo eziqhakazile ebhokisini lakhe lemali. Ngokwesibonelo, ekukhiqizeni "indoda enhle" uMarianne wadlala uSusanna Landyshev. Futhi emdlalweni othi "Umbono Oyingqayizivele" umlingisi omncane washeshe wajwayela isithombe somthengisi wamanzi e-soda.

Ukukwazi ne-cinema

UMarianna Strizhenova wavela nini kuqala esikrinini? Lokhu kwenzeka ngawo-1950. Eqondiswa yiB. B. Barnet, uqinisekisile indima yakhe eyinhloko kumculi wakhe womculo "Generous Summer". Futhi le ntombazane yayilungisa ithemba layo. I-heroine yethu yakwazi ukudlulisela umlingiswa nomzwelo womlingiswa wakhe - u-brigadier Oksana Podpruzhenko.

Ngo-1951, kukhululwa ifilimu yesibili ngokubamba iqhaza kukaMarianne. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "iTaras Shevchenko". Ngalesi sikhathi umdlali we-actress wadlala indima ye-Agafia Uskova. Kumele ngithi kuzo zombili izithombe intombazane yadutshulwa ngaphansi kwegama lomama - u-Bebutova.

Emuva ngo-1952, umqondisi A. Fajtsimmer wakhulelwa ukuveza ifilimu umsebenzi odumile ka-Ethel Lillian Voynich. Ngendima kaGemma, wamukela uMarianne. Futhi indima kaGadfly yaya ku-Oleg Strizhenov. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza, iphrojekthi kufanele ihlehliswe.

Amafilimu aqala ngo-1953. Abadlali abasha (u-Oleg Strizhenov noMarina Bebutova) bajabulele umqondisi, bebhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. I-premiere ye "Gadfly" yenzeke ngo-Ephreli 1955. Isithombe siphumelele kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala kuphela wabhekwa izakhamizi ezingu-35 zeziSoviet.

UMarianna Strizhenova: biography, impilo yangasese

Ifilimu "uGadfly" inikeze umdlali we-actress hhayi nje kuphela udumo lwe-Union, kodwa futhi luthando olukhulu. Phela, ubuhlobo bakhe no-Oleg Strizhenov basuka esikrinini baya empilweni yangempela. Ngokushesha abathandi bebedlala umshado. Ngo-1957 baba abazali bendodakazi enhle. Umntwana wayebizwa ngokuthi uNatasha.

Manje, lapho sikhulumisana nabenzi befilimu nabanothi be-screenwriters, i-heroine yethu yayimelwe njengoMarianna Strizhenova. Uhlanganyele ekubukweni kweskrini kwemisebenzi eminingana eyaziwayo yezwe lonke. Emdlalweni we "Gutta-percha boy" uMarianna wazamekela yena u-Countess Listomirova. Futhi kule filimu "Umculi Ophuphuthekile" i-heroine yethu iphumelele ukujwayela isithombe sika-Anna Mikhailovna.

E-USSR, wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi ubani uMarianna Strizhenova. I-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu yomdlali we- actress yenza inzalo yangempela. Abantu bafuna ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane bawo nomlingani odumile, yiziphi amakhono azo indodakazi yabo ejwayelekile. I-heroine yethu yayivame ukunikeza izingxoxo zokuphrinta imidiya.

Ukuhlukaniswa

UMarianna Strizhenova ungumdlali wezinto eziphila impilo yakhe. Wayenendoda ethandekayo nendodakazi enhle. Nokho, ngo-1968, injabulo yomndeni yawa. U-Oleg Strizhenov umemezele kumkakhe ukuthi uhlangane futhi wathanda omunye wesifazane. Okhethiweyo wakhe wayengumdlali wezenzo uLyubov Zemlyanikina. U-heroine wethu akazange amise umyeni wakhe futhi wavuma ukuhlukanisa. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uMarianna wathola isitifiketi sokuhlukanisa. Wanquma ukushiya isibongo somyeni wakhe.

70-80s

Umlingisi wayenenkinga yokuhlukanisa u-Strizhenov. Kodwa wathola amandla okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu. UMarianna Strizhenova uthola njalo iziphakamiso ezivela kubaqondisi. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ephawulekayo njenge-tape "uGadfly", wayengasenayo. Umdlali we-actress waqala ukudlala ama-heroine yobudala. Isibonelo, efilimu ye-adventure "uCaptain Nemo" uthathe indima kababa kaJacqueline.

Ngokuphelele, imisebenzi yokudala engu-26 ku-ibhokisi lakhe lokudala lwemali. Ngo-1984, uMarianne wahlanganyela ekudalweni kwedokhumenti "Ngizokufundisa ukuphupha." Wabuye wabonisa i-tape yasePoland Lokis.

Izikhathi ezinzima

Ukuwa kwe-USSR ngemifanekiso engalungile kwathonya yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi: umnotho, ezohwebo kanye namasiko. Izinkulungwane zezinceku zeMelpomene zazingasebenzi. Umlingisi owake wathandwa uMarianna Strizhenova wayengekho. Biography, impilo yomuntu, izingane - konke lokhu kubathandi abalandeli bakhe. Futhi abambalwa babengazi ukuthi wayesebenza kahle . Ngo-1988, lo mdlali wenkanyezi wayefakwe umoya wokudweba - "Umculi weGribov" no "Baba". Lona ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe wefilimu.

Ngo-1987 uNatalie Strizhenova wazala indodakazi, okuthiwa nguSasha. Ngaleso sikhathi, uMarianna Alexandrovna wayesele ephumule kahle. Imali engenayo yenyanga yonke yayingumhlalaphansi omncane + inkokhelo esheshayo evela kuGuild of Actors. Kodwa-ke, lo wesifazane akazange aqalekise futhi akazange akhononde ngokuhlupheka kwakhe. Wayenomuzwa ophakeme wesithunzi.

Uphi uMarianna Strizhenova ohlala khona? Umdlali we-actress wayengumnikazi wendlu e-Arbat, esakhiweni esikhulu, lapho isitolo se- "Melody" sasikhona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Endaweni efanayo, kodwa kwenye indawo, indodakazi yakhe uNatasha nomzukulu uSasha baphila. Le ntombazane yafunda esikoleni ngesikhangiso sezemidlalo. Izihlobo nomakhelwane babeqiniseka ukuthi u-Alexander wayelindele ikusasa eliqhakazile emhlabeni wefilimu. Noma kunjalo, isiphetho sinqunywe ngendlela yaso.

Kusukela maphakathi no-1990 uNatalia Strizhenova waqala ukuphuza utshwala. Yonke imizamo yokuyiphilisa yayiyize. Ngo-21 Meyi 2003 uNatasha wafa. Isizathu sokufa kwentombazane kaMarianna Strizhenova kwaba ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. U-Natalia wathatha amaphilisi "Fenazepam" futhi wawageza phansi utshwala.

Ukufa

Umdlali we-actress akakwazanga ukwamukela ukuhamba kwakhe kwentombazane. Ukuze anciphise ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, waqala ukuphuza ngasese. Umzukulu ka-Alexander waphawula lokhu, kodwa wanquma ukungagcini lesi sikhalazo esikhulu.

Ukuntuleka kwemali njalo kwamshukumisela umdlali wezinyathelo esitelekeni. UMarianna Alexandrovna wathola indoda, ngo-Ephreli 29, 2006, wangena enkontileka yeminyaka yokuphila. Kwakudingeka akhokhe ama-ruble angu-200 000, bese ekhokhwa ngenyanga ukuze athumele imali encane. Futhi emva kokufa u-Strizhenova efulethini uzoba ngumnikazi omusha.

Lona nje inkanyezi yemali ye-cinema yaseSoviet futhi ayizange ilinde. Ngomhla ka-12 Meyi 2004, izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano esibi, uMarianna Strizhenova washona. Akukho lutho olwakubonisa izinkinga. Umlingisi osekhulile wachitha usuku lonke ehambahamba endlini, ekhuluma noSasha. Ngokungazelelwe lo wesifazane waphenduka futhi wahlunga inhliziyo yakhe. Umkhulukazi wabeka ugogo wakhe embhedeni, futhi waziphonsa efonini ukuba abize odokotela. I-ambulensi yafika ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 kuphela. Odokotela baqaphela ukufa kukaStrizhenova.

Intsha yakhe yakamuva yendawo yokukhosela eyithandwa ngabathengisi abaningi abatholakala emathuneni aseGolovin (eMoscow). Eduze kungcwaba likayise, uGryzunov Alexander Ivanovich.

Ekuphethweni

Saxoxa ngokuthi wazalwaphi, wafunda nalapho umdlali wezemidlalo uMarianna Strizhenova efa. Ukuphila komuntu siqu, izithombe nemininingwane ye-biography yakhe yokudala - konke lokhu kukhonjiswe kulesi sihloko. Umhlaba makumphumule ...