Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi

izakhamuzi isiRashiya, eyayinecilongo imprudence ucacise iselula yakho noma ikheli le-imeyili ebhokisini kwedatha yomuntu siqu uma ugcwalisa amafomu ahlukahlukene, amakhadi nohlu lwemibuzo kuyi-Internet, ngokuvamile nazo ugaxekile odla imeyili.

Kwethenjwa ukuthi ukwethulwa komthetho omusha we Russian Federation ukuthuthukisa isimo nge ukufinyelela idatha yomuntu siqu, okuyinto muva nje bese waquliswa kuhlasela noma nokugenca.

Ukusebenza iqembu sokuthuthukiswa kolwazi September kulonyaka Uyoletha kuya Duma State Ukucabangela izichibiyelo eziningana umthetho ekhona ngokuvikelwa kokwaziswa e ezokuxhumana, kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezokuxhumana mass.

Inhloko iqembu elisebenza Ruslan Gattarov uthi emhlabeni zokuxhumana izakhamuzi Russian azigomekile ukusabalalisa zomphakathi noma ukuhlanekezela ulwazi olumayelana nawe. UMnu Gattarov wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ukubamba-Google e yokubalekela ukukhokha intela, kanye abasolwa inethiwekhi Facebook ubudlela-ndawonye buphikisana nomthetho uqobo, njengoba archive eminye imilayezo yokuxhumana kuyasuswa. Yiqiniso, ukuhlobana lesi sihloko ihlobene kunjalo eziyihlazo CIA Edward Snowden, oye declassified ulwazi mayelana nokuthi US intelligence ejensi ukuthola ukwaziswa okumayelana nabasebenzisi-Google, Facebook, Twitter kanye Microsoft.

Nakanjani, izwe zobugebengu inthanethi uzibophezele e virtual engokoqobo, ezikhulayo nokwandisa nsuku zonke. Kubaduni baziqambela izindlela ezintsha nokugenca Amahhovisi yangasese futhi abasebenzisi izinhlelo zezimali. Le nkampani, esihlinzeka izinsizakalo zomthetho ukuze ama-ISP ezinkulu, baphikisa ngokuthi ukuphishekela umgomo iwukugcina Inthanethi isikhala khulula, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo zokusebenza ukuthola, zokuvikela kanye nokususa ulwazi, ukufinyelela okuyinto engavimba umtsetfo lokhona. Ngonyaka ukusebenza ngenkuthalo Registry of amasayithi uvinjelwe, okuyinto, ngokusho abameli, ungakwazi zibukeke benza abantu bakholelwe umgomo wabo - ukulondoloza izingane kusukela ulwazi zingahlukumezana futhi kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

NguNgqongqoshe wezokuxhumana futhi IMisa likaNgqongqoshe wezokuXhumana UNikolai Nikiforov wathi "konke okwenzekayo kwi-inthanethi, asikwazi kuthathwe sohlobo oluthile ulwazi oluyimfihlo - hhayi kusukela iphuzu lomthetho futhi lobuchwepheshe umbono, ngoba udabula ezihlukahlukene iziteshi, amaseva. Othile, ngandlela-thile, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuso. " Kulesi sisekelo, yena uveza ukuthi umphakathi wanamuhla has ukucabanga ngalokho-Inthanethi - amasevisi lisebenzisa. Phela, ngokombiko ovela amaqembu ucwaningo Group-IB ngamashumi ayisihlanu amaphesenti amasayithi kanye izizinda ezingeni lesibili ezindaweni RU neRussia bekwi ukusatshalaliswa isofthiwe enonya. Njengoba wachaza ummeli - kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2013 e-ingxenye Russian we-World Wide Web, kwatholakala 896 amasayithi nokusongela uhlelo yokuphepha computer.

Imininingwane inamandla sina nokuthi kungaba ngisho isikhali, njengoba kufakazelwa ukusebenzisa Cyber izikhali - Stuxnet futhi Duqu, kanye ukunwetshwa ukusebenzisa kwayo zone ensimini ka Iran nasezindaweni ezizungezile e West Asia. UStepan eshibhile, Senior Product Manager, "Kaspersky Lab ', uphawula ukuthi manje abantu beshintsha" Trojans "kakade ekusebenziseni emkhakheni ibhizinisi, becabangela okungale kwalokho ukuwaphathaphatha nabasebenzisi ekhaya. Kukhona ezikhulayo izinhlelo ezinonya zidalwe ukuthelela esitolo imibhalo yenkampani, kanye umonakalo ohlelweni-coders.

iqembu labacwaningi Acronis baphetha ngokuthi ulwazi ilahlekelwa degree yaso ephezulu yokuvikela kulezo izinkampani lapho abasebenzi zisebenzisa ngamacebo abo emsebenzini. Kuphela one-third of izinkampani ezinkulu iyakwenqabela abasebenzi babo ukuthi enze amadivayisi siqu ku ehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amasevisi ifu ukuthumela idatha, kodwa cishe angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti izinhlangano awalwi abasebenzi ukuqeqeshwa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile amakhompyutha.

Roskomnadzor, kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni iqhaza ekuqaliseni ukusebenza ukuchibiyela entsha umthetho okhona: ukwethula amacala amasha ziphathwa cishe zonke izinhlobo ukwephula, kanye kuqinisekisa ukukhuthazwa izinkampani ezigcina umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkampani ethile lithole asikhali ngalutho, isevisi ikubeka ekupheleni uhlu plan for yokuqinisekisa. Roskomnadzor ulindele ukuthola okunikezwayo leminyenti ngaloku, befuna ukukhuthaza umphakathi Russian kuya ezigcina umthetho, hhayi kuphela yangempela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni virtual.