Ukushisa ukumelana igrisi: izinhlobo, izici. High-izinga lokushisa eziveza amafutha

Ukushisa ukumelana igrisi owawenzelwa ukuvikela izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu ngesikhathi operation ashisa kakhulu amanani. Lokhu kuvimbela bafake izingxenye isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo at okushisa lamadigri okungenani 150. Okunengi imishini e zezimboni izitshalo kanye nezimboni angadingi ukusetshenziswa efanayo izinto, ngakho akhiqizwa elinganiselwe eziningi futhi ngokuvamile ezitholakala isicelo.

incazelo

Izinto kuhluke kakhulu kusuka zokugcoba ezivamile, ikakhulukazi izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe. Kuyabiza kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa izithasiselo ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze wandise ukumelana nokushisa, zokwenziwa thickeners kokuba base oily. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-amafutha evamile ayizwakali ezimweni ezinjalo futhi babambeke ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu.

izinhlobo

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi esimelela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukushisa ukumelana igrisi sodium ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekubeni sazikhohlwa ethandwa njengobe kunika izimfanelo inguqulo yesimanje, uyakwazi ukumelana enkulu lokushisa ububanzi.
• Calcium izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamanani aphansi eyamukelekayo futhi okusakazekile. Oluqanjwe calcium insipho ethathwe fatty acid aqukethe thickeners futhi disulfide kanjalo une-adhesion anda izici kokukhuhlana.
• ijeli Silica ukushisa ukumelana amafutha kufanelekile ezihlukahlukene nemishini amabombo. Kuyinto nozakwabo engabizi zokwenziwa ngenxa base uwoyela.
• Pigment ukwakhiwa zakhiwe thickeners ekhethekile futhi ngokufanele ukuhanjwa amabombo kagesi ukusebenza ngesivinini.
• izinto Polymeric babe ehlukile antifriction izici futhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana PTFE futhi polyurethane.
• Ukumanzisa graphite thermally eyenzelwe izakhi kancane futhi kusindisa izici odlule ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 350 degrees. Izici zifaka ubuncane ukuhwamuka, enhle kakhulu Ukucaciswa.

Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka-30 brand of ukushisa ukumelana okugcotshwayo okuyinto njalo ngcono futhi esikhundleni imikhiqizo yisikhathi.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Ukushisa ukumelana abicah amafutha, amelana ukushisa, esisemqoka amabhizinisi Ceramic, ukubhaka, iphepha namandla izimboni, njengoba inikeza imisebenzi amaseli nithela izimoto namathuluzi yezolimo, zilandelwa izimoto. Okungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela futhi amasayithi wadalula umswakama njalo ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza amanzi. Ngaphandle lezi zinto, akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange umsebenzi sivala dryers, Ohhavini yokuwugazinga, elihambayo amabhande, amabombo, abalandeli kanye amaphampu.

Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa izingoma kunciphisa umthwalo phezu friction, okwandisa kwesikhathi wokusebenza. Ukuba khona izithasiselo akhethekile viscosity izici kuqinisekisa ukugeleza ubuncane. Ukuze silondoloze izici wangaphambili undesirably izingoma exube izinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela ngamunye wabo unenjongo ekhethekile futhi izakhiwo.

amafutha ukushisa ukumelana for amabombo

Sihlukaniswe by emkhakheni wokusebenza, kane izithako. Isakhiwo kungaba okuqinile, plastic noma uketshezi. Eminyakeni emibili ongakhetha abhalwa colloidal ehlanganisa lwesigaba bahlakazeka izithasiselo ehlukahlukene. izinto Plastic ezifana asetshenziswa izintambo nge babashayeli eziningi, amagiya Helical, amalunga amabombo ahlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kufanele bacabangele amaphuzu amaningana ukuthi ukucacisa kahle wokusebenza:

• The kungenzeka kuhlangana eziningana izinto.
• Inhlanganisela uthambise kanye nokugcinwa izinto.
• izimo Isicelo (ijubane emsebenzini, umthwalo, uhla lokushisa).

A okuqinile ephezulu lokushisa uwoyela amabombo ozuza izakhiwo zalo ngemva ukuhwamuka we kuphela futhi inenani ubuncane friction ezomile. Yakhiwa isibopho (resin), a thickener kanye kuphela. Futhi kule yekhabhoni nomoya-graphite kungenzeka zifakwe.

isakhiwo

ukubunjwa izinto zihlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningana:

• igrisi Inorganic esakhiwe ngezinto fake ihlukaniswe, uqinile lapho zihlatshwa iyiphi lokushisa. Lezi zihlanganisa asbestos, graphite kanye gel Silica izinto.
• Ukumanzisa thermally insipho yakhiwa nosawoti of acid carboxylic futhi eminye ihlukaniswe elula eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuncike insipho. Uhlobo ehlukile indaba nsuku okuxubile. Soap anions esetshenziswa ukucacisa uhlobo impahla okungaba okunamafutha noma zokwenziwa.
• I izingoma zimumethe a hydrocarbon Based thickeners ngesimo zokwenziwa yemvelo waxes, upharafini kanye ceresin.
• Ukushisa ukumelana igrisi organic eyenziwe ukushisa ukumelana izinto, futhi ziyasakaza kungaba umule, sombala futhi polymer isizinda.

Ukwahlukanisa injongo

Kunezindawo eziningi isicelo se-izingoma ezizotholakala phezu ukukhethwa inketho, selihlukene zabo zibe izinhlobo eziningana lapho uya khona:

• Rope kunikeza isivikelo ukugqwala futhi ukunciphisa bafake.
• Uphawu ingafinyelela uphawu edingekayo kwi ezihambayo nokuxhumana threaded, lula singesifanele futhi ukuvala izikhala.
• Nezivimbelakuvunda ukuvimbela ukwakheka nokugqwala on izakhi steel ngesikhatsi isitoreji, ezokuthutha kanye msebenzi.
• Antifriction ukunciphisa ngomshikisho izakhi eduze futhi bafake jikelele.

Injongo eyinhloko ye-amabombo ukudala movement in the izinhlelo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza. Kodwa ngaphandle ukunakekelwa ezifanele akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wezinga eliphakeme futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside. I igrisi ephezulu lokushisa for the amabombo kuyinto impahla esisemqoka ukusebenza kahle. ukwakhiwa okunjalo yenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Uma kusetshenziswe nezinye izimo iqala ukushwaqa futhi crystallize.

Indlela ukukhetha

Uma ukhetha lomthwalo okufanele kubhekwe ezibangelwa indlela, izinto zokwakha kanye ijubane ukujikeleza izakhi. Ukwakheka igrisi lapho isethi ngomzuzu umkhawulo iba uketshezi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, elulele kanye imiphetho kanye ngaphakathi eyomile imininingwane edingekayo engxabanweni ngokweqile.

umkhawulo ijubane izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu siyahlukahluka imikhawulo ezinkulu. Izinto zokwenziwa mahle amayunithi ezisebenza ngesivinini. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici zendawo ezungezile, ukuze isitimu acid nothuli ukuchayeka ethize. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa Ithonya okuqhubekayo of kumakhemikhali awuketshezi futhi acid adingekayo izingoma uzinze ngokwengeziwe.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Imisebenzi igrisi abahlanganisi kwaphela ukuncishiswa friction emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ixhumana lwesakhiwo futhi ukwakheka ungqimba zokuzivikela. Bona ukuvimbela ingress ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukwakheka ukugqwala, ukunikeza Ukupholisa isakhiwo kanye ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa. Lokhu kwandisa ukuphila imishini futhi kunciphisa sezingeni ukulimala lapho imithwalo ngokweqile.

amabombo ugingqe

Lolu hlobo olukhulu izinhlobo eziningi imishini. Kubo efanelekayo okuqinile, uketshezi futhi plastic igrisi ukushisa ukumelana, okuyinto akhethiwe kumuntu ngamunye, kuya ngenhloso ukusebenza lo mshini. Kufanele futhi acabangele hhayi kuphela nenqubo main, kodwa futhi kungenzeka isicelo yokudla kanye nezidingo ubumsulwa iyunithi. Ngaphezu imisebenzi esemqoka kufanele imvelo futhi ahlinzeke izinga eliphansi kunawo wonke umsindo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi embodiments ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa nanoma yimuphi ukungaguquguquki, kakhulu ayethanda ngayo ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela ketshezi, ngezithukuthuku izici ezifana izinga eliphakeme qeda ezigugile izingcezu imishini ukuthi avele ukuxabana futhi ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa. Amafutha Isakhiwo esihle angena izakhiwo, kodwa kancane ukonga ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuvuza kwengoma. Lokhu yokusilela plastic abaswele kanye zokwenziwa ukushisa ukumelana amafutha. Ziyakwazi ukonga kakhudlwana futhi izici zayo akuzona wawungaphansi nozakwabo uwoyela.