Ukuhlolwa Isazi: izici, izindlela kanye imiphumela

Isazi Ukuhlolwa - yigama lonke uhlelo izindlela zokuxilonga, iziphi kabanzi kakhulu elisetshenziswa ukuphathwa, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sezomnotho, Psychology, ukumaketha kanye nezinye izindawo. Lezi zindlela asivumela ukuchaza, ngetigaba, nika esicongweni ezithile noma ekulinganiseni ezenzakalweni nasezimpawini imiqondo ukuthi akuzona quantifiable.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubuyekeza kontanga

Ngokuhamba noma yiluphi uphenyo kunoma yiziphi izigaba zalo singasetshenziswa uchwepheshe kokuhlaziywa indlela. Umsebenzi zokuphatha, angababaza singaba usizo kabi:

• Ngo isinyathelo sokunquma locwaningo zinhloso.
• Nxa wakha noma ukuhlola umbono.
• Ukuze uthole incazelo yokuthi isimo inkinga. Nokuchazwa izinqubo kanye nemicimbi.
• Ukuze bathethelele nokwanela amathuluzi asetshenziswa.
• Ukukhiqiza izincomo, kanye ukugcwaliseka ezinye izinjongo eziningi.

ukuhlolwa Isazi ulungisiswa ezimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukwenza isinqumo esisekelwe izibalo ezinembile (ukuba ahlanganise portrait ezingokwengqondo, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwezomnotho ukungaqiniseki izingozi).

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa teluhlolo ezifana abe ebalulekile isimo ngokukhetha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu embodiments we amasethi ehlongozwayo:

• Qalisa ku ukukhiqizwa omunye athuthukile umkhiqizo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukukhethwa zezinkanyezi kusuka izicelo eziningi.
• Definition of iphrojekthi yocwaningo, okuzokwenza imali.
• Ukukhethwa inkampani, okuyinto uzothola i-credit kwemvelo.
• Ukunqunywa iphrojekthi utshalomali izimali utshalomali.

Bobani ochwepheshe, nokuthi asebenza kanjani

Njengoba igama indlela, ukubuyekeza kontanga kulindeleke ukuheha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu Ochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe, abantu abanekhono ngokwenza kwezivivinyo, kanye imibono yabo processing. Ukukhetha Isazi is ezenziwe ikhumbula nokwanela yabo ukwahlulela kanye nesipiliyoni art.

Ukuhlolwa Isazi ungaboniswa kokubili quantitatively futhi qualitatively. Lezizifundo uchwepheshe kudingeka abaholi, abaphathi kanye nabasebenzi control unit njengoba isisekelo izinqumo.

Kutfutfukiswa Ukubuyekeza kontanga uvame eyenziwa yiqembu ukusebenza, okuyinto ukuhlela imisebenzi uchwepheshe (noma ochwepheshe eziningana). Uma une ukusebenzisa abangaphezu koyedwa, bahlanganiswa ikhomishana uchwepheshe.

Zingaki izazi kudingeka?

Kuye imisebenzi ethize kanye namathuba ibhizinisi ontanga ukubuyekeza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ochwepheshe bangase ukumenywa. I ukulinganisa uchwepheshe okukhulunywe ukuthi ngamanye noma ewonke.

Ngamunye eba kokuhlaziywa, okuyinto ephawula ukujula umfundi Uthisha ulwazi. Futhi ubheke lolu hlobo uphethwe eyenziwe udokotela. Nokho, uma izimo impikiswano noma kunzima (ukugula okungathi sína, ukuphakamisa lolu daba ukuxoshwa umfundi), yakhetha isinqumo lilonke umbuzo. Kukhona kudingeka symposia yezokwelapha Iinhlangano ikomidi othisha.

I-algorithm Siyasebenza wezempi, kaningi kakhulu isinqumo umlawuli wedwa, nibuthele umkhandlu impi, uma kunesidingo.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe inqubo ukulinganisa

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe kumiswa usuku isici engachemile limelela letigaba letilandzelako:

1. Ukuhlaziya isimo ofuna ukuyihlola.
2. Ukukhethwa ochwepheshe ukufeza inqubo.
3. Ucwaningo yezindlela ekhona lapho nesilinganiso uchwepheshe ukuhlolwa oyokwenziwa.
4. Ukuthwala iningi inqubo ukulinganisa.
5. Ukuncipha kanye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi etholwe ngesikhathi kokuhlaziywa.

Lokhu kungadinga ukuqaliswa ukuqinisekiswa okokufaka okuzokwenziwa esekelwe kokuhlaziywa uchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, iqembu ukusebenza kuyadingeka ukushintsha iqembu isazi noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni nesilinganiso okuphindiwe izindaba efanayo (ukuze uqhathanise okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa Inhloso idatha okuholela evela kweminye imithombo).

ukulinganisa Yiqiniso: izigaba isici

ukubaluleka okukhulu zokuphumelela kunemidanti nezindaba abanekhono yenhlangano:

• Izindleko Ukuhlela umcimbi (ukukhokhela amasevisi ochwepheshe nochwepheshe phezu ukuhlaziywa kwe-data, ukuqashwa kwezakhiwo, ukuthengwa zasehhovisi).
• Ulungiselela ezidingekayo (kwakha luhlaka nokunyatheliswa kwe amafomu, isofthiwe yokusungula).
• Ukukhetha kanye nabezindaba umengameli mcimbi.

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ochwepheshe kufanele aqondiswe imithetho yabakhethiweyo, njengoba isikhathi esengeziwe ukwenza isinqumo akuphazamisi ukunemba kwayo.

Lapho izimpendulo kuzo zonke Ochwepheshe izotholwa, balinganisela kwemibono uchwepheshe. Lokhu ucabangela degree of ukuvumelana kwabo bonke imicabango yabantu. Uma kungekho ebekelwe sobala, iqembu ukusebenza kufanele abone umehluko imbangela, ukubona kumiswa amaqembu amaningana umbono futhi ukungabi nokuhambisana ngenxa Ukubuyekeza kontanga. Khona-ke ukufunda iphutha ezilinganisiwe futhi umfuziselo esekelwe idatha kuye kwakhishwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kamuva kungase ongalungisa Ubuchwepheshe kohlaziyo.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa afeze ukuhlolwa ngazinye uchwepheshe: Kuyini interview

Phakathi izindlela ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• indlela Analytical.
• amaskriphthi indlela.
• Interview.

Ngokuhambisana nendlela ye-interview, isangoma ukukhuluma uchwepheshe, ukumbuza imibuzo. Isihloko ingxoxo Angakanani amathuba okuba ukuthuthukiswa bento noma esenzeka mbuzo. Uhlelo lwemibuzo ithuthukiswe kusengaphambili.

Ukuphumelela kanye nekhwalithi Ukubuyekeza kontanga encike ngqo kwi ngabe ingcweti ngesikhashana elinganiselwe ukunikeza esiphethweni.

Ukuhlola indlela kohlaziyo

Lapho ukhetha indlela kohlaziyo ukuze zihlolwe, Isazi, kufanele Ukulungiselela ukusebenza zamandla sokusebenza ngokuzijamela. He is ukuba bacubungula, ukuhlola isimo futhi izindlela zokuthuthukisa into, maqondana okuyinto sibikezelo.

Isazi ukuhlolwa simiso sihlanganisa ekutadisheni lonke ulwazi mayelana into, okuyinto itholakala kwi-uchwepheshe. Umphumela obhaliswe njengomsebenzi imemo.

Inzuzo enkulu indlela kohlaziyo iba lokho isazi ongabonisa wonke amakhono abo ngabanye. Nokho, le ndlela asifanele ukuhlaziywa izinhlelo ezinkulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba Isazi singase awawazi Amasimu ahlobene.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa Ubuchwepheshe ngokubhala izikripthi

Empeleni, le ndlela akumele kwenziwe isibaluli kuphela esigabeni yezindlela ngabanye nokuhlola, njengoba iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo umsebenzi iqembu.

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, laba zekhotho kufanele banqume logic of the izinqubo wafunda futhi izenzakalo ngesikhathi nemibandela inhlanganisela ezahlukene. Wabe uzokwazi ukusungula ukulandelana okucatshangwa izenzakalo (ukuthuthukiswa yabo, aphuma isimo okwamanje esimweni wabikezela). Isimo ibonisa zonke izigaba yokuxazulula le nkinga, futhi siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukuvela izithiyo kunokwenzeka.

Kudingeka ubuchwepheshe lilonke: indlela "umcondvo"

Ngokuba nokuhlola eziyinkimbinkimbi, emikhulu, multi-level izinhlelo ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ochwepheshe eziningana.

Inikezwe imisebenzi bangakwazi ukwenza, usebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela:

• isizukulwane Ibuthelelo imibono ( "Brain Storming").
• "635" indlela.
• Delphi indlela.
• ikhomishini Assessment.

Ngenxa yemizamo collective inhlangano ekhethekile, izazi kungaba ngempumelelo ukufeza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezifana uchwepheshe ubungozi ukuze kutshalwe izimali iphrojekthi noma imisebenzi ukubikezela izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.

"Umcondvo" ikuvumela ukuba uvule ngokugcwele uchwepheshe idatha zokudala. In esigabeni Ochwepheshe kuqala ngentshiseko imicondvo, bese usebenzisa wokuqhaqha (okubeka kubo ukugxekwa, ababhubhise), push kontridei futhi ukukhiqiza umbono kubumbene ngalokwenetisako.

Isimo esiyinhloko kokuthola ukungabi ukugxeka ekuqaleni futhi ethi yonke imibono angesabi engahlosiwe.

I ngokucacile indlela ka "635"

Le ndlela ithole igama ngenxa yokwamukela, esetshenziselwa ochwepheshe ekusebenziseni yayo: ngayinye uchwepheshe eziyisithupha ubhala kwi ephepheni imibono ezintathu sekukhona angesabi phakathi nenkathi ethile imizuzu emihlanu.

Khona-ke uma, ukuqhutshwa ishidi ephathini esilandelayo. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - ingxenye yehora. Ngakho, i-108 uzobe iziphakamiso ezibhalwe phansi.

Yini ekhethekile ngale Delphi indlela

Ukuze ukuthuthukisa le ndlela nokuhlola uchwepheshe kwaba isidingo inqubo okunzima kakhulu futhi ezinengqondo, owawuzobanika umphumela umgomo kakhulu futhi ewusizo.

Isetshenziselwa ochwepheshe ababemenyelwe izikhungo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye zomshuwalense, kanye nezinye izimo eziningana.

Ingqikithi yalo ndlela ukuthi mnogoturovye ukuqhuba izingxoxo ngabanye (ngokuvamile ngosizo imibuzo). Khona-ke, ukuhlaziya computer uchwepheshe ukulinganisa for kumiswa umbono collective. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlonza bese uzindla agumenti sokuvikelwa lokwahlulela ngamunye.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, imiphumela kuthiwa ngobulili ochwepheshe for izinguquko. ukungavumelani yabo noma isiphi isahlulelo ngokuhlanganyela kumele kugomela ngokubhala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuya kokuhlaziywa amaningi uhla ukulungiswa iqembu ukusebenza ephumelelisa uyisifushaniso okwakuvunyelwene nezahlulelo ngokuphathelene amathemba sokuthuthukiswa into yokuhlola.

Iyiphi indlela enhle:

1. Ochwepheshe iqhaza ekuhlolweni, awazi nomunye futhi musa ukuxhumana. Ngakho, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo kungenzeka.
2. Imiphumela imizuliswano odlule futhi kwenzalo Inani wesiqhema esisebenzako.
3. Kubonakala kungenzeka ukuthola izici kwezibalo kwemibono iqembu.

Nakuba kwakubiza kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu nobude, le ndlela isiba indlela engcono kakhulu nokwahlulela ukuthuthukiswa eside yemvelo eziyinkinga lesi simo.

Ngokuvamile nokuhlolwa ihlelwe ngokukhethekile (Commission amasu) ukuthi "etafuleni round" cabanga zonke izici yenkinga futhi athathe isinqumo bavumelana. Ububi uba yithonya eliyinhloko iqhaza ku nomunye futhi ukuhlanekezela imiphumela. Isibonelo yiyona nokuhlola uchwep othisha odokotela.

ezinye izindlela

Ngenhla siye ohlwini izindlela ezivame kakhulu lokwenza luhlolo, kodwa umkhuba izinhlangano zezimboni, ezesayensi nocwaningo, kanye neminye imithetho.

Kuye isimo othize ufuna ukubikezela, kanye izinsiza kanye amakhono ibhizinisi ingasetshenziswa:

• Ibhizinisi umdlalo. It ikuvumela ukuba balingise inani elidingekayo zezimo ukuhlola izici uhlelo lokulawula noma ezinye izinqubo.
• "INkantolo" - a intavyu kwesivivinyo, lapho abanye ochwepheshe ukuvikela okuhlukile izinqumo, abanye bezama libaphikise.
• umbiko indlela - emva ukuhlaziya, uchwepheshe waveza umbono wakhe ngesimo umbiko kohlaziyo noma umbiko. Lokhu kubalulekile uma isidingo operation elula (isibonelo, uchwepheshe nokuhlolwa imoto ngoba umshwalense, izintela noma umonakalo).

Njengoba isiphetho kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona inani elikhulu izindlela namasu lokubuyekeza kontanga ivumela ikhanda ibhizinisi kanye iqoqo ukhethe ephumelela kunazo ukuxazulula inkinga ethize.