Ukuhlinzwa ENT (ENT)

Ngokwezibalo, izifo ENT kukhona phakathi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikhala elivuzayo, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala amalaka, abezindaba otitis - sonke ebhekene nalezi zinkinga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ENT ingelapheka ngempumelelo, ngakho ngokuvamile sicabanga wabo njengoba izifo "non-sina". Nokho, musa siyibukele phansi ingozi engaba izifo ezihambisana engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Phela kwenzeka ukuze ukwelashwa ngoludala akukuniki elamukelekile, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, indlela kuphela ukwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi "engenangqondo" Uma isifo ube kuhlinzwa kokungenela.

Eqinisweni, abaningi abazi ukuthi kaningi ibhekene nesidingo ENT imisebenzi ngaphezu izifo lo imikhuhlane banal Otorhinolaryngologists. Futhi otolaryngology umkhakha is kahle, futhi sibonga kwentuthuko yesimanje microsurgery futhi kwamanye amagatsha emithi ngokuvamile ephambana nge ezindaweni ezifana Oncology nokuhlinzwa plastic.

Nazi nje ezinye ENT izifo, ukwelapha okungabiza kokungenela kuhlinzwa:

• namathansela Okungalapheki (ukuvuvukala amalaka)
• I ukusonteka we septum (okuholela ukuphazamiseka acinene ukuphefumula)
• vasomotor rhinitis
• sinusitis maxillary noma sinuses frontal
• sinusitis polypoid
• otitis okungamahlalakhona
• Ukulimala eardrum
• hona

ukwelashwa ENT Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinqubo zokuhlinza. Okuvame kakhulu ENT ukusebenza kuze kube yimanje:

• Tonsillectomy (idlala ukususwa)
• Polypectomy (ukususwa polyp)
• Adenoidectomy (adenoidectomy)
• Yegilo (yegilo ukususwa)
• Ukususwa kwezimiso izinhlumba futhi hematomas
• Septoplasty (acinene septum ukulungiswa)
• sinusotomy maxillary (Ukuvulwa kwe-itheku maxillary)
• izimila Cochlear (amadivayisi yokuqondisa nokuvulwa ukuzwa)
• snoring ukwelashwa
• Rhinoplasty (ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka ikhala)
• ukuhlinzwa Plastic sendlebe

Phakathi imisebenzi ENT Ochwepheshe ukusebenzisa impumelelo yakamuva imithi nobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha zanamuhla futhi imishini yamuva. Okwamanje, ENT odokotela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezine eziyisisekelo kokwenza ukuhlinzwa: endoscopic, laser, amagagasi futhi sheyverny. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - endoscopic, lapho ukuhlinzwa wenziwa nge endoscope ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa encane. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi asikho isidingo ukwenza Imi. Lokhu kunciphisa izinqubo ukuhlukumezeka, futhi kunciphisa isikhathi alulame.

Radiowave ENT ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuchayeka umsakazo emizimbeni wave ukuthi kudala imbobo elincane. Le nqubo ihamba nezibazi kancane futhi kwenza intuthwane ukungakhululeki nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Laser ENT ukuhlinzwa futhi kancane kuhlasimulise nengenagazi iqhutshwe ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izicubu onempilo etholakala eduze site, okuyinto amenable ukuba laser.

indlela Sheyverny kuhlinzwa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile (wethuka woma noma mikrodebridera) ne ukusika Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngesimo ngamapayipi eziyize ukuba ukudla ekupheleni. Izicubu akhicitwe nakuchubeka ukujikeleza izindwani. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba kusikwe izicubu normal ngaphandle kokulimaza ezindaweni enempilo. Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa sheyvernaya isetshenziselwa imisebenzi ngalo ingaphakathi acinene futhi nasopharynx.

Eminyakeni yamuva ethandwa kakhudlwana futhi reconstructive ukuhlinzwa plastic engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile basuke eyenziwa nokuvulwa akhokhele umonakalo owabangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukulungiswa yezimonyo sesimweni azalwa nako.

Naphezu impumelelo eziningi, intuthuko emkhakheni otorhinolaryngology akuyona emi namanje. Ososayensi bengayeki ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ekhona futhi usungula zokwelapha ezintsha aphumelela kakhudlwana ENT iziyaluyalu.