UDavid Goloshchekin: biography

Umculi uGoloshchekin David Semenovich udume ngokudlala izingoma eziyisikhombisa zomculo, edlala i-jazz iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55, edlala nabaculi abaningi be-jazz. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuncane kuyaziwa ngokuphila kwakhe siqu, ugcina ngokucophelela ubumfihlo bakhe, obesevele beyingxenye yomlando wakhe.

Ubuntwana bomculo

NgoJune 10, 1944 eMoscow wazalwa ngumculi ozayo uDavid Goloshchekin. Umndeni wakhe wathuthela eLeningrad esanda kukhululeka eLeningrad emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Leli dolobha laliyithandekayo futhi lithandekayo kuSenen Goloshchekin, uyise kaDavid. Wasebenzela uLenfilm, wayenezixuku eziningi emkhakheni we-bohemian enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho, wayevezwe yinzuzo enkulu nokuzijabulisa. Kwakukhona njalo abantu abaningi abathandekayo abakuzungezile. Unina kaDavid wafunda esikoleni se-ballet, kepha ukuhlukumezeka akuzange kumvumele ukuba ahlanganyele kulobu buciko. Umfana wakhulela esimweni esijabulisayo se-Leningrad bohemia, wayethanda umculo, wayevame ukucula izingoma ezivela kuma-movie adumile. Kodwa eminyakeni emihlanu impilo yakhe yashintsha.

Indlela enzima kumculo

Ubaba kaDavid kaDavid wahlangana nomqondisi we-Leningrad Conservatory uPavel Serebryakov wamtshela ukuthi indodana yakhe ihlabelela izingoma ezihlukene kumabhayisikobho. Weluleka ukuba athathe lo mfana ukuba athole ucwaningo esikoleni esidumile somculo, esikoleni seminyaka eyishumi. Umama wathatha indodana yakhe esikoleni, wadlala umculo kuphiyano, ukuhlelwa komculo kwakunomsindo, umfana waphinda konke ngokuqondile - wayenokuzwa okuphelele. Ngakho uGoloshchekin David Semenovich wangena ekilasini le-violin likaTatiana Zakharina. Wayejwayele ukubona i-violin kuphela efasiteleni lesitolo somculo ngesikhathi ehamba eduze nePhasika nogogo wakhe. UDavid Goloshchekin wayengazi ukuthi le nsimbi yayizohlukunyezwa iminyaka eminingi. Wathunyelwa ekilasini le-zero, futhi kwakudingeka afunde izikali amahora, kuyilapho abantu besikhathi sakhe bedlala ibhola emgcekeni ngokukhala. Kwadingeka iminyaka eminingi ukuba uDavide athande i-violin. Emndenini kukhona umlando wokuthi umama wayesephule kanjani umnsalo ngemuva, emgqugquzela ukuba afunde. Esigabeni sesibili, waqala ukufunda izifundo zepiyano, wabe esemthanda umculo wakhe wesikole. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uGoloshchekin wadluliselwa ngokushesha ngonyaka wesithathu wesikole somculo weklasi elikhethekile ekilasini le-viola, elanikezwa kalula, futhi naye waya ekilasini lepiyano. Ngo-1961 waphumelela eMusical College. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Ukukhathazeka kwe-jazz

Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala uDavide waqala ukuzibandakanya emculweni ohlukahlukene. Ubaba wakhe wamthengela umsakazo, futhi ngomfana osemusha, kwakungumsebenzi omuhle ukucinga ingoma yomculo. Ngakho-ke engabonakali wabona abaculi abaningi abavelele ngaleso sikhathi: Willis Konover, Nikolay Minch, Yuri Shakhnov. Futhi, umthelela omkhulu kuDavid wanikezwa amaqembu ahlala endlini yabazali, lapho umculo owedlula zonke ozwakalayo uzwakala khona. Esikoleni, ukuthanda kwakhe i-jazz kwaqala. Wayazi uSos Zverev owayengumdlali wezinsizwa, owabona amakhono amakhulu kuDavid. Baqala ukuba abangane futhi balalele umculo ophambili kakhulu: B. Webster, I. Jack, K. Hawkins. Ngakho-ke uDavid Goloshchekin, owayeneminyaka engu-jazz eyisikhathi sakhe, wathola umsebenzi wakhe omusha. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, waqala ukudlala emdanso, kodwa waqhubeka nokuxhumana nenkampani kaSasha Zverev, ehlanganisa abalandeli abaningi be-jazz abanolaka.

Ukuqala kobudala

Lapho uDavide eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukanisa, futhi umama washiya eMoscow. Ubaba wayematasa ngokuphila kwakhe okusha, futhi le nsizwa yaqala ukuphila ngokuzimela. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 wahlangana nomdlali wepiyano u-Yuri Vikharev, umhleli we-Leningrad jazz club yokuqala, umculi omkhulu we-jazz nomculi omkhulu. UDavid wezwa izingcezu ezinhle ze-jazz. Ngonyaka ka-1961 uVikharev wanquma ukuhlanganisa iqoqo le-jazz futhi waphakamisa uGoloshchekinu ukuba azi kahle izintambo ezimbili futhi angene ndawonye. UDavid wasula yonke iminwe yakhe egazini, kodwa wafunda ukudlala ama-double bass ezinsukwini ezithile. Futhi kwaqala ukuphila okusha.

Izivivinyo zokuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngo-Ephreli 20, 1961 uDavid Goloshchekin ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuziphendulela okokuqala ngqa wafika esiteshini eTallinn Jazz Festival. Eqenjini likaVikharev, ngaphandle kukaDavid, uSaxophonist M. Dvorianchikov nodlame uP. Streltsov wangena. Abazange badlale ndawonye isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu kwaba nakho okuphawuleka kakhulu kuDavid.

Umsebenzi womculi womculo

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uDavid Goloshchekin wakha njengomdlali wepiyano ne-violinist eHollywood Hall. Kusukela ngo-1962, waqala ukusebenza embuthanweni ekubuyekezeni kuka-Alla Kim noShavava Lauri. I-Jazz ngaleso sikhathi yayingenakukwazi ukuyihola, ngakho iminyaka eminingana uGoloshchekin kwadingeka ahlangane nomcimbi ozithandayo nomsebenzi ophoqelelwe emaqenjini asemthethweni. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kukaY. Vikharev, uDavid ufika ku-octet ka-I. Petrenko, lapho enza khona njengomdlali wepiyano. Wayengenaso isikole esikhulu, kodwa esikoleni wakwazi ukuthola amakhono ayisisekelo wokudlala ipiyano. E-octet, uthuthukisa imishini entsha, ngalokhu usizwa kakhulu ngu-Arkady Memhemes. Waba umeluleki weGoloshchekin hhayi kuphela ekufundeni upiyano, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka komculo, nguye owafaka umqondo kaDavide wokuguquka. E-octet, uDavid uqala ukwenza amalungiselelo akhe okuqala, enza okuningi, asebenza kuthelevishini. I-Goloshchekin inezihlobo eziningi. Futhi ngemva konyaka i-octet ihlukanisiwe, sekuvele kulula ukuthola isicelo esisha. Udlala emaqenjini amaningana, enza njengomuntu oyedwa futhi njengomculi we-ensembles, indawo esemthethweni yomsebenzi okwesikhashana iba i-orchestra e-Palace of Culture. S. Kirov. Uqala nokufundisa esikoleni sokuqala se-jazz isimemo somngani kaPavel umngane kaNisman.

Ngonyaka ka-1964, uDavid wahlaziya e-orchestra yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, kodwa wayengenakusebenza lapho: wahamba, futhi indaba yahlala ingaphelele. Ngesikhalazo sikaG. Holstein, weza kumculi we-orchestra kaJoseph Weinstein, owayedume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Lapha uGoloshchekin wathola uthisha futhi wakholwa kuye. Kamuva uzobiza umsebenzi kule-orchestra isikhathi esijabulisayo kakhulu sokuphila kwakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iqembu lonke laleli qembu, kuhlanganise noDavid, labizelwa ku-orchestra esanda kuvulwa ngaphansi kwesimo sika-E. Rozner. Kwakuyimpumelelo kakhulu, kwakunezinhlelo eziningi, uGoloshchekin wahlanganyela emikhosini eminingi, amakhonsathini, okwesikhashana waze waqondisa i-orchestra. Ngo-1967, wahamba izinyanga ezimbalwa e-Odessa, lapho ehola khona iqembu leGambrinus-67, lapho edlala khona umoya ne-violin. Lapho ebuyela eLeningrad, izilaleli isikhathi eside azikwazanga ukujwayela iqiniso lokuthi uDavid Goloshchekin, isithombe esivame ukuvela emaphephandabeni - ochwepheshe bezinsimbi eziningi, bonke abasebenzisa ukumbona njengomdlali wepiyano. Ngalesi sikhathi, uDavid wayesenalo idumela elihle kakhulu le-jazz, ngisho nodumo, futhi wayezizwa edingekile iqembu lakhe.

Umculo we-jazz ophelele

Ngasekupheleni kuka-1968, eHhovisi leMasiko. F. Dzerzhinsky wabonakala ngokusemthethweni ngomculo we-jazz ngaphansi kwesigqila sika D. Goloshchekin. Kwakusekelwe eqenjini elivele likhona okwesikhashana, lidlala e-jazz club "Square". Ithimba lahlanganisa abantu abahlanu, uDavide wadlala kuFlugelhorn kuwo. Esigodlweni samaSiko bahlale bedlala lolu hlelo "amahora amabili eJazz", futhi banikeza amakhonsathi kwamanye amakamelo. Ngo-1972, i-ensemble yakwazi ukurekhoda irekhodi ku-"Melody" eqinile. Kamuva, umqondisi wale nkampani yokuqopha u-V. Sukhorado wanquma ukuthi kuyoba kuhle ukukhombisa iqembu elihle kakhulu kuleli phesheya, futhi lenze inhlangano yezinkambo zeqembu. Ngibonga uGoloshchekin kanye nenkampani eyenziwa eMkhosini Wentsha eHaana. Lolu hambo lwaletha iGoloshchekin idiploma yabantu abazondayo nabazijwayele abaningi. Kusukela ngo-1982, uDavid Goloshchekin kanye nethimba lakhe bebelokhu besebenza emgodini waseMoscow futhi baqala ukuvakasha kakhulu. Ithimba liqhubeka nokusebenza namuhla, kodwa uDavid Semenovich udlala kakhulu kwamanye amaqembu kanye ne-solo.

Umsebenzi we-Concert

Ngemva kokunikeza ikhonsathi yokuqala ngo-1961, uGoloshchekin uyaqhubeka ebonakala esiteji namuhla. Ngo-1971, uGoloschekin wathola udumo olukhulu futhi wadlala ekhonsathini likaDuke Ellington eLeningrad. Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-1989, uDavid kanye nethimba lakhe babambisana nenkampani yaseLenkoncert, okwabavumela ukuba basebenze umsebenzi wokuvakasha ohlelekile. Babedlala uhlelo lwabo emagumbini amaningi e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe, ukuqhutshwa njalo kudluliselwa ngemidlalo ekhishiwe. Lolu hlelo lwaluhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: esigabeni sokuqala senza imisebenzi eminingi edumile, kanti okwesibili indima eyinhloko yanikezwa kumuntu oyedwa - u-Elvira Trafova. Lesi sakhiwo sohlelo lwekhonsathi sasiyingqayizivele esimweni saseRussia. Ngo-1989, iRussia yamafilimu yama-jazz yama-philharmonic yavulwa eLeningrad, lapho umenzi we "home" eyisiqhema sikaDavid, oye waba yingxenye yamakhonsathi amaningi e-jazzmen adumile. Futhi namuhla uDavid Semenovich usebenza eFilharmonic Society, ubeka khona umncintiswano waminyaka yonke "I-Autumn Marathon" yabaqalayo kanye nomkhosi othi "Ukuhamba kwe-White Night". Ngo-1989, ngokokuqala ngqa iGoloshchekin enempumelelo eyimpumelelo yathinta i-US - indawo yokuzalwa ye-jazz. Ekupheleni kwama-90 iqembu elithi "The Old Jazz Trio" lakhiwa eNovosibirsk, lapho uGoloshchekin enikeza khona amakhonsathi, lapho kwenzeka enhloko-dolobha yaseSiberia, futhi kwenzeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 enye indlela yokusebenza ejwayelekile yabonakala: amakhonsathi amabili. UDavid Goloshchekin noNikolai Sizov, abadlali ababili abavelele abadlali abadlala ngokudla, badlala izidakamizwa ezigabeni ezine "Amandla amane". Amakhonsathi anjalo adinga umuzwa okhethekile weqoqo kanye nokubambisana kwe-duo.

I-Discography

I-CD yakhe yokuqala ye-CD Goloshchekin eneqoqo libuyele emuva ngo-1972. Khona-ke cishe unyaka wonke amarekhodi angama-solo nama-prefabricated akhululwa, lapho umculi enza khona. Ingqikithi, inezingxoxo ezingaba ngu-30. I-CD ethi "Izintandokazi" zika-2004 yaba ngumthengisi wangempela womculi onjengoDavid Goloshchekin. "Uma i-violin yomsindo we-gypsy" ingumsebenzi ngokusho ukuthi bonke abalandeli be-jazz yaseRussia bayazi. Ngaphandle kokusebenza neqoqo lakhe, i-jazzman engaphezu kwesisodwa iqhaza ekurekhodweni namanye amaqoqo: "I-Old Jazz Trio", iqoqo le-Weinstein Orchestra, iG. Goldstein. Ama-disc amaningi asebenza nge-jazz Goloshchekin aphuma eNtshonalanga.

Ubuciko bomqambi

UDavid Goloshchekin, obhala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ehambisana ne-jazz, akakwazanga ukusiza ukubhala umculo. Amalungiselelo okuqala owadala eminyakeni yama-60 yekhulu lama-20. Kamuva, ohlelweni lwe-ensemble yakhe, ukuhumusha kwakhe izingoma ezinhle kuvame ukuzwakala. Njengomlobi womculo wakhe, i-Goloshchekin ivame ukudingwa emidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema. Ngo-1987, wabhala umculo ngomdlalo othi "Ukuzibulala" weTheatre. A. I-Pushkin. Ngo-1999, umqondisi uS. Spivak umema uDavid ukuba ahlanganyele kulo mdlalo "Two on swing," lapho umculi evele ngezindlela ezintathu: umqambi, saxophonist kanye nomdlali. Umculo wakhe uzwakala kumafilimu amane, futhi kumafilimu amane adlala indima encane, nakuba, ngokusho kwakhe, akathandi neze ukusebenza.

Sebenzisa emsakazweni

UDavid Goloshchekin waqala ukusakaza isiteshi somsakazo "Jazz Kaleidoscope" esiteshini esithi "Radio Petersburg" ngo-1995 futhi uyaqhubeka nokuhamba naye njalo ngesonto. Kusukela ngo-2011, ubelokhu eqhuba uhlelo "All Jazz" esiteshini "Radio Hermitage". Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wenza uhlelo olufanayo ngeRock Rocks. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo uGoloshchekin ubeka amarekhodi emtatsheni wakhe womculo ocebile kakhulu futhi ukhuluma ngama-jazzmen amakhulu, iningi lawo aziwa ngalo.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

UJazzman David Goloshchekin, ophila impilo yakhe eyintandokazi abantu abaningi, ungomunye wabaculi abayisimanga kakhulu. Uhluleka ukukhuluma ngomndeni wakhe, mayelana nemininingwane yempilo yakhe yangasese, izithakazelo zakhe nokuzilibazisa. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlobo bomndeni nomuntu we-solo, lapho eqondisa khona, u-Elvira Trafova. Futhi uGoloshchekin ngokwakhe uphikisana nalokhu iqiniso. Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile lapho ekhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe siqu. Abangane abasondelene kuphela bazi ukuthi ngubani umfazi we-jazzman. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi umndeni kaGoloshchekin wawuyi. Kodwa hhayi esikhathini eside esidlule wayengumfelokazi.