Thayipha GEF sifundo. Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo isifundo

Isigaba samanje nasekutfutfukisweni kwelive lakitsi inikeza hhayi kuphela izinselele ezintsha ukukhula komnotho, imboni yezokuvikela, ezolimo, ngicela ungadluli usuke izinguquko Russian nemfundo.

Uma khumbula esikoleni Soviet, umsebenzi oyinhloko othisha 'kwaba ayifake amakhanda abafundi ethile ulwazi ukuthi kungaba lusizo ekuphileni omdala. Okwamanje sifundo ngaphansi GEF Kufanele abe eseqalile, futhi imisebenzi uthisha kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuze afundise izingane ukuba zifunde futhi nizuze ulwazi bebodwa. Ukuze sihlakulele izimfanelo ezinjengezikaKristu kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo e abafundi ukuthi kuyozisiza abantu ukuphumelela ekuphileni.

On the uthisha omningi ku ukwakheka umfundi ubuntu yesimanje manje kunikezelwe. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini izidingo enzelwe sifundo ethulwa esimeningcondvo amazinga amasha zemfundo.

Isifundo - ifomu ukufunda

Lesi sikole yesimanje ifomu eyinhloko inhlangano inqubo yemfundo is fundo. At ngamunye banikezwe isikhathi esithile lapho kulawulwa yisimiso esikoleni. Thishela ekilasini kufanele iqondise ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi abafundi, ukulawula, ukuqondisa endaweni efanele, ukwakha izimo ezikahle for yokufuna ulwazi olusha.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu uhlobo GEF sifundo zingase zihluke, kanye nezindlela namathuluzi asetshenziswa kwalo. sifundo Modern kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Yini okufanele ibe isakhiwo izifundo

Ilungiselela nsuku zonke amakilasi, uthisha kufanele esekelwe izidingo ukuthi ukucacisa ukuma yokuziphatha kwabo. Bafanele babe isakhiwo ethile ethobela iinjamiso ezilandelako:

1. Ngaphambi ukudweba up efakwe isifundo plan thishela kumele ngokucophelela futhi ayichaze kahle zonke izinhloso didactic, ezemfundo, kanye ukubeka imigomo afuna ukufeza nabafundi bakhe.
2. Kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa, njengoba isakhiwo sabo ngeke uthintwe yilolu. Izinyathelo ngazinye esifundweni kumele kuhlobene nomunye, omunye sivela komunye.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba uxhumanise ulwazi lunikezwe ekilasini, kulowo guys kakade ngaphambi, noma kuphela enkosini esikhathini esizayo.
4. Ukuze nokwenziwa ephumelela kunazo zonke izinto ezintsha kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela izindlela futhi izindlela ukuqeqeshwa yakhelwe izici ezingokwengqondo ngabanye izingane.
5. Ukuze kahle ukulawula kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela ulwazi ziyovivinywa. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukufinyelela inani elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka abafundi.
6. Ngaphandle esigabeni efanele yokuzigxilisa ulwazi lwakho ekilasini, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa amandla abo.
7. Homework kufanele ayicabangile uma sicabangela amathuba namakhono abafundi.

isifundo ngokucophelela pre-walungisa kuphela kungaba okwami zangempela kolwazi kanye nolwazi ewusizo isitshudeni yesimanje.

Izidingo ukulungiswa, inhlangano futhi okuqukethwe esifundweni

Ekulungiseleleni sifundo, uthisha namuhla akufanele sikhohlwe elandelayo amaphuzu:

• Impilo yomfundi ngamunye ekilasini kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Nguleso naleso sigaba kufanele kube ingxenye yesimiso ukuqeqeshwa mayelana nale ndaba.
• Ukuze nokwenziwa kahle ngaphezulu impahla kumele abe khona ekilasini ukusabalalisa ukuboniswa impahla. incazelo Dry akukuniki yimuphi umphumela. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi uma isifundo izobanjwa mhla biology we GEF.

• Ukutadisha ngesihloko esifanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amakilasi.
• Ekilasini uthisha kufanele kube uhlobo Umhlahlandlela emhlabeni wolwazi, hhayi nje isikhulumi. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo abafundi ngokuzimela basitakale ekutfoleni lwati.
• Inqubo yokufunda kufanele babekhona ukukhuliswa zikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ngawokwakha futhi lifihlakele: isibonelo izimo izimo zokuphila ngokuthumela ulwazi oluthile. Ikakhulukazi uma kuba esikoleni samabanga aphansi, izifundo GEF kulokhu zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nokwaziswa Ukukhetha.
• Ekilasini thishela yakha abafana bebambisene, ukuvikela ngombono wakhe, ngesizotha ukuvuma ukwehlulwa. Ukuphikelela bafinyelele imigomo yabo - kuyasiza kakhulu empilweni omdala.
• Ukuze kufundiswe uthando izwe lazo, ubunjalo izwe lethu ephelele estestvovedchesky sifundo GEF: kwezwe elisizungezile, isibonelo, esikoleni esiphansi, esikoleni esiphakeme - biology.

enhliziyweni enothando ngempela kuphela bonke abafundi bakhe futhi banikezwe ngokuphelele umsebenzi utitjhere angahlanganisa ukulungiselela futhi afeze isifundo ababengeke basikhohlwe lapho isikhathi izingane ukundiza waphawuleka ngokuphelele, kodwa lihlehla ukwaziswa okuwusizo futhi ezidingekayo kule amakhanda.

Kusigaba GEF izifundo

Ngo inqubo yesimanje zemfundo izindinganiso ezintsha zokufundisa, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana amakilasi:

1. Isifundo ufunde ulwazi olusha.
2. Umsebenzi, okuyinto uzama ukuthola isicelo oluphelele lolwazi namakhono.
3. ukuphindaphindwa kanye kufinyeta sifundo.
4. Systematization elwati nemakhono.
5. Control umsebenzi.
6. Isifundo ukuhlaziywa kanye nokulungiswa yenqubo nokwenziwa.
7. umsebenzi Kuhlanganiswe.

Uma ucele omunye uthisha, zonke lezi zinhlobo izifundo ngokuphelele ajwayelekile kuye. Kodwa inqubo yemfundo anesizotha esetshenziswa amakilasi elihlangene, kungakhathaliseki kuba isifundo isiRashiya phezu GEF noma yimuphi omunye.

Isifundo ngasinye uhlobo has isakhiwo yayo eqondile, by okuqondwe nesigcino izigaba oxhumene. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

Kutfola lwati entsha

Isakhiwo izinhlobo fundo GEF ngokuvamile has izinyathelo ezifanayo, kodwa kuncike ezihlukahlukene amakilasi futhi has izici zayo siqu. Uma esikhathini esiningi Sizokwenza nokwenziwa izinto ezintsha, ukukhomba letigaba letilandzelako:

1. Ukuhlela isikhathi, yena ngempela has ku laleso naleso sifundo. Thishela ihlola isigaba sokulungiselela sifundo.
2. In the isinyathelo sesibili, ukulungiselelwa umgomo, imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nogqozi bezikhandla sokutadisha isifundo.
3. Ukubuyekeza ulwazi ekhona kakade.
4. Kokuqala abatholako yolwazi olusha lapho uthisha ihlola ukuthi izingane ngokugcwele nangokunembile akuqonde lokho uzama ukuchaza kubo.
5. yokuqinisekisa Intermediate kanjani abafundi uyiqonde.
6. Isigaba sokuqala sale yasibamba impahla.
7. Ukubeka ekhaya futhi imiyalelo enemininingwane ukuqaliswa yayo, ezifana isidingo ngekhanda lokho kufanele bafundelwa kuhlelo lokulinga, okuyinto imisebenzi kumelwe enze lo mbhalo nokunye. Iphinde kuqhakambisa umsebenzi ngamunye banikelwe amathuba abafundi.
8. Efingqa sifundo noma ukubonakaliswa.

Lezi izigaba ukunikela induku uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho emisha zemfundo.

Isakhiwo sifundo kuhlanganiswe

Lolu hlobo GEF okokufundisa has izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlela isikhathi, akufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka 1-2.
2. Ukubeka imigomo kanye nezinhloso kanye nesisusa izingane bezikhandla.
3. I actualization yolwazi, okungukuthi, ukuhlola umsebenzi wesikole.
4. abatholako kokuqala izinto ezintsha, futhi lesi sinyathelo kungenziwa ngokuthi incazelo, indima esemqoka kungokwalabo uthisha, ikakhulukazi uma isifundo wezibalo, isibonelo, esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
5. Ihlola ukuqonda izinto ezintsha.
6. Ukuhlanganisa. Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene isixazululekile, futhi Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ucwaningo, uma kudingeka izinto.
7. Ukulawula lwazi aluthola uqhutshwa ukukhomba kahle kanjani abafundi uyiqonde.
8. Homework.
9. Yokuzindla noma debriefing. Kulesi sigaba, kuvela nokwenziwa singazicabangeli kakhulu indaba, njengoba isimo izingane ekilasini luyatholakala noma cha impahla, ezithakazelisayo noma cha, imizwa yabo amakilasi e jikelele.

izinhlobo izifundo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo umzimba kukhona, zingathatha amafomu ahlukene. Esikoleni yesimanje, lapho abafundi manje enesisekelo esihle ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi wonke zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwenziwa ngempumelelo kakhulu impahla kubaluleke kakhulu ukwethula ulwazi uhlobo oluhlukile. Kuye lokhu kukhululwa akuyona kuphela uhlobo GEF sifundo, kodwa futhi ukubonakala kwawo:

• Isifundo-ingxoxo.
• Inkinga sifundo ziwusizo ngokukhethekile ukuhlela kwabo esikoleni esiphakeme. Lapho guys asesabi ukuba baveze imibono yabo, balwele imibono yabo.
• Isifundo uhambo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufunda isiNgisi phezu GEF kungenziwa kalula labetibambile ngesimo ihlele ukuthi kwelinye izwe.
• Isifundo luqhutshwa esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho uthisha hlabelela olunye ulwazi, bese uya ukuhlanganisa, ngcono amakhono kanye namakhono.
• Kinourok. Banikezwe degree yentuthuko ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nokusetshenziswa ICT ezikoleni ongathi uma une-Internet, ungakwazi ngqo ekilasini ukubona ividyo kliphu ku isihloko noma ukuboniswa isipiliyoni, ulalele ulwazi.
• Umsebenzi-tale Kwakuvame ukwenziwa emabangeni lasekucaleni, ngokwesibonelo, ukufunda isifundo kahle zokuhamba lokhu.

• inkomfa Isifundo futhi kuyinto ekahle abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa zinikezwe ikilasi akuxhomekile, futhi kungaba kwenziwe ezingeni lesibili.
• Ekwenza Umlingiswa game.
• Izibalo sifundo zingenziwa ngesimo umdlalo "Yini? Kuphi? Nini? ".
• On the izifundo lomjikelezo engokwemvelo umkhuba labs. Lapho benza okuthile ngezandla zabo, kwenziwe ucwaningo, ulwazi ngcono kakhulu ukuyikhumbula.
• Ukuze ukuhlola ulwazi ungakwazi achithwa evuma amakilasi, izingqungquthela, itafula nxazonke Imibuzo.

Njalo uthisha ku arsenal, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze ezahlukene umsebenzi, yena njalo lisebenzisa umkhuba wakhe. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke sifundo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa lonke Palette izinhlobo umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, othisha konge ngabo ukunikeza sifundo yomphakathi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yokufunda - akusiwona kumnandi, kodwa umsebenzi sína.

Isimo sokunquma esebenza kwesifundo yesimanje

Umphakathi wanamuhla ubeka ingcindezi enkulu ku imfundo, ngenxa lwazi aluthola esikoleni kuzoncika okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo iziqu ikhono lazo ukujwayela ukuphila esikhathini sethu esinzima, ukuba zibone indawo yazo phansi kwelanga.

Akunandaba uhlobo GEF sifundo, kodwa kukhona abanye ubufakazi ezibonisa indlela esifundweni zizosebenza:

1. Ezemfundo ekilasini kumele yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa ukutholakala kolwazi olusha abafundi, ukuthi, uthisha akukuniki Imininingwane ngomumo eyenziwe futhi bahlele umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ukuze abafundi bona bathole izimpendulo ezamukelekile ukuza iqiniso. Ulwazi olutholakala sokusebenza ngokuzijamela, Sinemandla imali ekhanda.
2. Lokuzibusa umfundi ukwenza nezinselelo ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo.
3. Ukutholakala sifundo izingxoxo, ukuxazulula ingxabano, inkhulumomphendvulwano. Inqubo kumelwe sibe siphila.
4. Student kumele bakwazi ngokuzimela ukuklama imisebenzi yayo kungafiki ekilasini.
5. Democracy.
6. Ukuvuleleka, okungukuthi, thishela kumele njalo phikisana baqinisile.
7. A professional uthisha uyakwazi njalo ukuzinaka belingisa nobunzima futhi bahlele ukufuna amakhambi.
8. Kubalulekile kubafundi ukudala isimo okuphumelela, ikakhulukazi kahle nesisusa.
9. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekilasini kumele kube umsebenzi ezimele yokuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo.
10. Awukwazi yeka umbuzo nezimiso zokusebenza yokuhlanzeka.
11. Isifundo zizosebenza kuphela uma zonke izimo ezidingekile ukwakheka ngempumelelo emakhonweni phakathi abafundi kanye nokuqinisa ukunakwa yabo.
12. Yini ebaluleke kuyinto ndlela umahluko slabouspevajushchih guys futhi uqina.

Lapho isigaba evulekile, othisha njalo banake uthisha ngesikhathi ikilasi uhlela umsebenzi nemikhakha ezahlukene abafundi.

Ngokungafani GEF isifundo imisebenzi bendabuko

Ukuqhuba amakilasi ngokuhambisana nemithetho emisha zemfundo ngokuyisisekelo sihluke imibono evamile bendabuko mayelana nenqubo. Nazi ezinye izici zayo:

1. Mfundisi e ezikoleni ezithile ezifundisa ngamasiko izisethile igoli sifundo, namazinga yesimanje zidinga ukuthi nalesikhathi sokuphela umsebenzi kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela guys ngoba ukuqonda ngokugcwele izinselele ezidinga ukulungiswa.
2. Ukuze nokwenziwa isisusa impahla kubalulekile, njengoba ngokuvamile uthisha ushukumisa ngokubakhonza ezenzeka ngaphandle, futhi isikole yesimanje kudinga ukwethembela izisusa yangaphakathi zesikole.
3. Ukuze kuzuzwe emigomweni ukuqeqeshwa phezu kwesifundo bendabuko Thishela ukhetsa izindlela ezifanele ukuqeqeshwa, namanje kukhona Ukukhetha ahlangene izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu.
4. Uthisha uhlela ngokugcwele futhi ulawula yonke imisebenzi ekilasini bendabuko, kanye namazinga emfundo wamukelekile, uma kukhona ukuguqulwa abafundi ngokuhambisana namakhono abo.
5. Ngesikhathi samanje kubalulekile ukuyifinyelela sifundo abafundi yi uqobo-abalulekile, ziqale futhi ushintsho oluhle lwangaphakathi, njengoba ekilasini bendabuko ngokwayo uthisha kuholela isigaba kumphumela, ngalo ayehlelile.
6. sifundo Traditional akuhloselwe ukuzethemba, uthisha yena njalo uhlolwa umsebenzi kwabafundi. Amazinga kuthambekele ku ithuba benza ukuhlolwa kwe-umsebenzi wabo ekilasini abafundi.

Izincomo othisha ngaphakathi kohlaka GEF

othisha abanolwazi abantu ngezinsalela zeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi kakade umzuzile ezinye amasu azosiza nabo umsebenzi wabo professional, futhi lokho iseluleko sabo ochwepheshe abasebasha ukwenza isifundo ephumelela kunazo:

1. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube isifundo kumelwe ucabangele ngokucophelela imigomo ngesikhathi amakilasi kufanele igcinwe emehlweni. isigaba ngasinye kumele kuqale nge izilungiselelo target, kanye ukubala sokugcina isifinyezo isamba.
2. Kuzuzwe esiphezulu umsebenzi ukuminyana kungaba ngezithukuthuku yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo kanye indlela siqu yokufunda.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono yokufunda jikelele.
4. Ukuchitha esikoleni sabaqalayo Ukufundwa sifundo, GEF Kunconywa ukuba bafeze ukucutshungulwa ezijulile imibhalo, esekelwe inombolo enkulu kungenzeka iziteshi ulwazi. Uma ingane asiluqondi nzima ukufunda esikoleni esiphakeme umbhalo, wayeyoba nzima.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuba bafundise izingane ukubuza imibuzo mayelana netheksthi.
6. Thishela yesimanje akufanele kube isikhulumi edinopravnym ngesikhathi isifundo, kudingeka ngangokunokwenzeka ukuheha izingane njengoba consultant, abasizi kanye nochwepheshe.
7. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokudala, okuyinto okumelwe sinikezwe ngayo kusengaphambili.
8. ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekilasini ezihlukahlukene amafomu: ngabanye, bobabili, iqembu.
9. Lungiselela sifundo yakho, udinga ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele umsebenzi wesikole umahluko, ikhumbula amathuba zesikole.
10. Izingane ziyakuthanda ke lapho uthisha akabathandi isilawuli ngokugcwele leli thuba, futhi nabo ukuya umgomo, bajabulela ngokunqoba kwabo kanye ukunqotshwa uphatheke kabi. Lokhu uthisha kumele libe yilunga leqembu, hhayi umholi.
11. Kuwo wonke umbalisi lo kumele baqinisekise kulondolozwe impilo abafundi, bentambo misa isikhashana ashukumisayo avunyelwe izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi ukuma noma ukuhamba ukukhambakhamba ngetlasini.

Ukuze afeze isifundo yesimanje ukuthi ngeke bakunike abafundi babe nolwazi, kodwa futhi nibafundise ikhono ukuthola indlela yokuphuma ezimweni ezinzima, balwele imibono yabo, ungalilahli yobunzima, Kumelwe uthande ngenhliziyo yonke abafundi babo kanye azinikele ngokuphelele emsebenzini wakhe.

Ngaphambi esikoleni manje ibhekene umsebenzi onzima ukuze kwakhiwe ungubani yesimanje. Futhi yini okubaluleke kakhulu yindlela ukuze bagxilise ezinganeni ikhono lokufunda, uthole ulwazi, ukuze abone izimo ezihlukene zokuphila, bazibekele imigomo emihle futhi wasebenza ngabo ukuya. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle iqhaza abazali akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukuthi kuyinto nesihloko nengxoxo ehluke ngokuphelele.