Swine Flu: Izimpawu nezibonakaliso amadoda

Lapho umuntu ogulayo umkhuhlane, kungcono scary. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku 3-5. Kodwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengomkhuhlane Uyingozi kakhulu ukuba impilo nokuphila. Isikhathi esining impela, babangela ezihlukahlukene zinkinga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekufeni. umkhuhlane wezingulube, izimpawu zazo sichaza kulesi sihloko, isifo esisongela ukuphila. ikhambi Universal ngoba alikho. Umfundi ungafunda ngalokho umkhuhlane wezingulube. Izimpawu kubantu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela nazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

pathography

H1N1 (Swine Umkhuhlane) Igciwane yisifo esithathelanayo ezithinta ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile umuntu etheleleke nabo sisemoyeni. Ingane ingase ibe waphathwa umkhuhlane wezingulube ngemva kokuthintana isiguli. Isilinganiso bayashintshana ekufukameleni nkathi 3-4 izinsuku. Yiziphi izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube? Izimpawu: imfiva, Ukugodola, amandla nokukhwehlela.

Kuze kube manje, umuthi wesintu ukuze ihlukanise izinhlobo eziningana igciwane, kodwa ezivame kakhulu abhekwa 3 subtype zabo, evamile ngokuthi A, B no-C esiyingozi kakhulu ukuba indoda subtype - A.

Ngubani ongathola

Abagulayo can kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, Umkhuhlane izingulube Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho igama sanikwa. Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule, ezilwaneni ukuze abantu igciwane wadluliselwa akuvamile kodwa, mutating, H1N1 zaziya ezingavikelekile abantu. izinguquko ezifanayo ziye zenzeka okokuqala ngo-2009.

Umlando isifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu umkhuhlane kwathelela abantu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ezingulubeni yenkukhu. Eminyakeni yamuva, kaningi kukhona kubhubhane ezinkulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu imfuyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, minyaka yonke abalimi British ukuncipha tebantfu lokungenani 60.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ezingulubeni umkhuhlane virus waqala uxhumana Umkhuhlane wezinyoni kanye womuntu, ngenxa yalokho uye soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka ibe subtype entsha ngokuphelele - H1N1.

Amacala kuqala ukutheleleka

Izimpawu zokuqala umkhuhlane wezingulube kubantu zibhaliswe Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. Khona-ke ngo-February 2009, ingane Mexican obenezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, igciwane. Okulandelayo kulelivekati welulela uchungechunge ukutheleleka. By the way, iningi amacala emapulazini. Namuhla, le subtype ukusakaza ngokukhululekile kusukela komunye umuntu. Amasosha omzimba kule uhlobo emzimbeni womuntu kukhona, futhi kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okusakaza igciwane emhlabeni wonke.

H1N1 kungaba kuthathwe njengendlela inzalo ezikude "umkhuhlane waseSpain", okuyinto 20s wathatha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu amabili izimpilo. Ukugqashuka yokuqala enkulu kwenzeka ngo-1918 e-Spain. Yokudumisa zwe futhi waqanjwa ngokuthi.

Ukubaluleka kwalesi sifo

Kusukela ngo-May 2009, umkhuhlane wezingulube ugula abantu 500, 13 washona. Kuze kube namuhla, amacala ukutheleleka ziye bhalisiwe kuphela emazweni 13 emhlabeni wonke. Kubhekwe emazweni esiyingozi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, owawuthi "ishanelwe" ubhubhane lwe lokuqala umkhuhlane wezingulube. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela lesi sifo ziyafa 5% itheleleke. Nokho, siphawula ukuthi e-US umuthi ofanayo athuthukiswe kahle. Uma izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube isiqala ukubonakala e-Afrika, lesi sifo kuyoletha imiphumela emibi ngaphezulu. Kuleli zwekazi, iningi labantu abahlala indawo engahlanzekile, nokuthutha imali yabo ayivumeli ukusizakala zokwelashwa eliphezulu.

Njengoba kubonakala izingane umkhuhlane wezingulube

Izimpawu cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka iphethini evamile Umkhuhlane, okuyinto izingane ukugula ngesizini. Izimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukubonisa ingane ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngemva kokuthintana zomuntu onesifo.

Izimpawu main wezingulube umkhuhlane ezinganeni:

• umkhuhlane;
• Ukugodola, ubuthakathaka ezinzima;
• ububomvu emphinjeni;
• nobuhlungu bomzimba.

amacala izilonda pheshana emathunjini Avame ukutholakala. Bona kuholele ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu. Ngokwemvelo, uhudo imayelana nani lapho ulahlekelwe okuthile okuyigugu umswakama emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele umnike ingane yakho amanzi amaningi. Odokotela batusa non-carbonated lamanzi esiphethu, ijusi kanye itiye.

Izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni ngezinye izikhathi ebonakaliswa nobunzima ukuphefumula. Njengoba bekhula, isifo ibekezelelwe kalula. Yingakho izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 yazo, ngoba amasosha omzimba ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele. Uma uqaphela izimpawu ezifanayo ingane yakho, kufanele ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Yiziphi izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube e abadala

Izimpawu kubantu zifana abadala zikhala umkhuhlane kwesizini. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukutheleleka avele kwemisipha ubuhlungu, ukukhathala ezinzima futhi Ukugodola, imfiva, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza. Esinye isici umkhuhlane wezingulube ingozi exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Isinyathelo sokuqala lapho kuqala izimpawu

Uma uthola eziphilayo abagulayo ezigcawini, osekuvele ezithathelana bhalisiwe noma, okungenani, wathi: umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, ngokuhlanganyela ukwephula pheshana emathunjini futhi imfiva, nguye esiphuthumayo ukubhekana kuya owelapha. Uma udokotela akusho uthole lutho yingozi, kuhle. Nokho, uma namanje umkhuhlane wezingulube, ukubambezeleka kungakulahlekisela eziningi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lesi sifo kubalulekile inciphise ukuxhumana nabantu, ngakho iningi ningabi umthombo eqondile yezifo.

Izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube e abadala, lapho isidingo sokufuna ngokushesha wezokwelapha:

• isikhumba bluish;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukwephulwa yayo;
• ukwenqena ukusebenzisa uketshezi;
• kushintshana ngcono kanye Ukuwohloka impilo;
• ukukhwehlela;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukuqubuka;
• imfiva.

Lokhu kusebenza futhi izingane. Yini enye kungaba izimpawu umkhuhlane wezingulube:

• iphika;
• isiyezi;
• ukuhlanza;
• ubuhlungu esiswini nasesifubeni ndawo.

Swine Flu Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ngoba, ngisho nanamuhla, engakaze athuthukile esehlisa ukugxila ingozi wokugoma ukutheleleka. imithi Standard futhi akuqinisekisi 100% ukusebenza. Okokuqala, lokhu kungacacisa ukuthi lalotshwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo unomphela igciwane. Ngakho kanjani ukunqoba ezingulubeni umkhuhlane esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke? Sicela uthole uhlu oluningiliziwe izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe.

Buhle buni obungaba asetshenziswa emva umuntu likhombe umkhuhlane wezingulube? Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwanda baphuza uketshezi ngesimo izithelo iziphuzo, itiye, lamanzi esiphethu kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi.
2. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. umthamo wabo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yobudala. Yandise esetshenziswa ama-NSAID futhi paracetamol eziqukethwe nurofene futhi ibuprofen. Ama-aspirin kufanele ibuye isetjentiswe iminyaka kuphela emva 16 ukuze ugweme Reye Syndrome.
3. Ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula asetshenziswa vasodilators ( "Nazol", "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil").
4. Humusha ku ukukhwehlela ezimanzi kungenzeka ngezindlela bemishini yezokwelapha ngesisekelo isitshalo (nge ukhova, licorice impande). Sebenzisa uphinde inhalations ane-alikhali.
5. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi umkhuhlane ukwandisa edonsa ascorbic acid, kanye nesidingo ukuthenga eziyinkimbinkimbi multivitamin. U-vitamin C esikhathini lesi sifo ngesivinini ukukhiqizwa interferon kusiza ukulwa negciwane, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
6. ejenti Antiallergic asetshenziswa (isb, "Suprastin" "Tavegil" noma yimuphi omunye antihistamine).
7. babelwe interferon Yiqiniso Laferon Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Le mithi kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe interferon emzimbeni.
8. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, namuhla alikho ikhambi jikelele, okungase ngokushesha ukunqoba umkhuhlane wezingulube. Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwalezo izidakamizwa sekushiwo kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo lapho kubhujiswa lesi lwegciwane ngqo umkhuhlane. Inani kwezidakamizwa ezithinta igciwane. Lena ngokuyinhloko, "rimantadine", "Oseltamivir". Abezindaba bathi abagulayo inhlokodolobha Russian babephathwa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa, "Relenza". Nokho, lokhu izidakamizwa ingeyona uhlu isabelomali, ngaphandle uhlu lwakhe olubanzi imikhawulo.

"Arbidol" - izidakamizwa Russian lidlule eziningi ukuhlolwa kanye izifundo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuye kwabonakala antioxidant yayo eqinile, umphumela namagciwane. Kulokhu, "Arbidol" kuvimbela kokubili amagciwane womuntu futhi yayo kwezilwane.

Awukwazi bahlanganyele self-ukwelashwa. Konke lokhu imithi kufanele libekwe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuthelela kwadingeka izinto zalo kanye nemikhiqizo ukunakekelwa siqu. Ngakho ukuthi igciwane akusho ukusakaza egumbini udinga lokufeza aeration ejwayelekile futhi yokuhlanza ezimanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka abantu abaphila ne isiguli, futhi ngeke bagule futhi.

zokuvimbela

Indlela uzivikele umkhuhlane wezingulube? Okokuqala, kudingeka anamathele umbuso kosuku, ukulala amahora 6-8 bese uzama ukudla ngendlela efanele, noma nini uma kungenzeka, ukugwema overloads kanye nokucindezeleka buthaka amasosha omzimba zomzimba. Okwesibili, nokuvimbela umkhuhlane wezingulube zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amavithamini kanye izindlela ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Kanye saziso inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nokusingatha ezifanele zokudla. Ngakho, ingulube has yokosela ngokucophelela ngokuphelele (ngokudla kanye legazi Akwamukelekile).

Eshumini leminyaka elidlule, ezingulubeni umkhuhlane virus ibilokhu wafunda amade ukuze udale umgomo ephumelela kunazo ngokumelene H1N1. Nokho, manje neragelo phambili kulesi siqondiso ningagcini. Ngakho-ke, zokuvimbela ebalulekile umkhuhlane wezingulube.

Kanjani ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni umkhuhlane wezingulube

emizimbeni Wezingane ujwayelene neze nale ukutheleleka. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yomntwana kokuba utheleleke nge umkhuhlane wezingulube. Ukuze avimbele lesi sifo, abazali kufanele babe ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

1. Geza izandla njalo, njalo ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla.
2. Ungavumeli ingane esikoleni noma ukunakekelwa day aze usulaphekile nge izinkinga zokuphefumula.
3. Uma kungenzeka, gwema izindawo zomphakathi lapho kukhona kungenzeka virus ukutheleleka.
4. Ukuze goma ingane, njengoba umgomo indlela ephumelela kakhulu lokuvikela.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane ubonakalisiwe izimpawu zokuqala

Baby kungathatha okugeza ne ukwengeza lwesinaphi unheated powder, okwathi ngemva kwalokho imilenze phansi futhi agqoke ukufudumala yokugcoba yoboya amasokisi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi H1N1 virus liyaphela ngokuphelele ukuthi ziboniswe futhi ngenkuthalo ziyanda at lokushisa ezingaphezu kuka-50. odokotela bavame linqume imvuthu ephefumula lokushisa mayelana 70 ne ukwengeza Mint, lemon nezinye amafutha abalulekile ukuthi inenzuzo umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa zikagamthilini ephefumula kufanele engeza 50 amathonsi tincture emanzini abilisiwe. Izinqubo abazenzi phakathi nesonto. Ticucu tayo kuze iminyaka 3 sikwazi ukuphefumula umusi kungavunyelwe engqondweni ukuthi kungenzeka bronchospasm.

ERussia, lesi sifo akusho ukusakaza. Nokho, namanje akufanele sidebeselele zokuvimbela. Uma uqaphela e ngokwakho noma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifanayo, ke xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe kungcono nje umkhuhlane yangezinkathi ezithile, okuyinto pass ngesonto benganakwa muntu. Kodwa kungase kube ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo ngokushesha igciwane elibizwa futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile uqalise, abantu ngokushesha beyoba imiqemane futhi ungatholi nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Uyephuza ukwelashwa udokotela akudingekile.