Singabantu isinyathelo esisodwa eduze amakhompyutha quantum ngemva ukufohla Australian

Onjiniyela e-University of New South Wales (e-Australia) khona intuthuko ebalulekile eyenza amakhompyutha quantum isinyathelo eduze ngokoqobo.

I engavamile lwamakhompyutha quantum

Ithimba wadala inguqulo quantum sekhodi oluvamile lwekhompyutha ku-chip. Lokhu ukufohla ebonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala quantum amakhompyutha ngamandla.

La ma-computer banekhono elihle ukuxazulula izinkinga isheshe kunanoma iyiphi ekhona namuhla. Sihlanganisa imithetho computer science kanye izenzakalo of quantum Mechanics, ezingalotshwanga waphawula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokho isimiso superposition, okwakubekelwa yawenza by Schrödinger, nokudideka.

Isimiso singabanjwa quantum

Test olwenziwa e-Australia, wasebenzisa isimiso singabanjwa quantum ukusebenzisa ikhodi. izinhlayiya ohileleke akhiwa ndawonye ngendlela ethile, ukuze izakhiwo zabo ezifana amandla futhi umfutho okuhlobene. Uma impahla washintsha komunye kuyizinhlayiyana, isibonelo ngesikhathi nesilinganiso nye nawo athinteke. Izinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha, ngisho noma izinhlayiya zitholakala emikhawulweni okuphambene yonke, ngakho ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukumeza inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela okhethekile wokuhlobana kwezinto, owawuthi ulwazi engakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha kunokuba ukukhanya. Nanyana lokhu begade kuyinto esanda kuboniswa ukuthi ukudideka - ke iyisici yangempela.

Ukusebenzisa ukuziphatha quantum unezela Computing amakhono. It is, ngomqondo, angabizwa ngokuthi imbangela yokuthi kungani amakhompyutha quantum kungaba namandla kakhulu. Inani elifanayo ibhithi ikuvumela ukubhala ikhodi computer, equkethe amazwi okuningi. Zingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa algorithm ezahlukene, okuyinto ifinyelela umphumela nge ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.

Ingqikithi ukuhlola

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ososayensi baye babanjwa isimo phakathi athomu phosphorus (nucleus yayo) kanye ama-electron eyodwa chip. Bakha qubit - elementi kancane quantum ikhompyutha. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi kungaba lula ukulawula nokusebenzisa. Ngo kancane ejwayelekile ithi ezimbili kungenzeka - 0 noma 1. qubit Ubuye okuningi, sibonga quantum Mechanics. Yingakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi amakhompyutha quantum kuyoba onamandla ngaphezu lanamuhla.

ososayensi Australian iye yafakazela ukuthi bakwazi ukubhala ikhodi kudivayisi ofana yesimanje Silicon chips ku-laptops noma omakhalekhukhwini. Lena ukunqoba wangempela Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka.