Scraper izindandatho. Miselela njengoba utshani, Decarbonizer aphoyintimenti

Njengoba wazi, imoto Ngeke uhlale njalo zisesimweni ephelele. Kaningi, imininingwane sokudiliza, hhayi kuphela ngenxa zokugwema ukuphuka. Sinenkosi ukugqoka impahla. Miselela izingxenye ezifana valve seal noma ikhala kungaba kokubili ngokuzimela futhi ixhumana esiteshini yesondlo. Yiqiniso, akusiwona ezishibhile, kodwa uyakwazi ukulungisa lula kakhulu imoto. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi imoto yonke into ihamba kahle kusukela kusukela kule ukuphepha ngokuphelele kwabantu kuncike okuyizinto abagibeli. Ongoti benze wonke umsebenzi wena ke imoto uyoba njengomfundisi entsha futhi.

Lesi sihloko senzelwe abantu ngasizathu simbe ufuna ukuchitha siqu inkonzo imoto yabo. Okungukuthi, kuzoba cishe izindandatho uwoyela kanjani ngokufanele esikhundleni.

imiqondo Jikelele

Ukuze abashayeli umqondo esiyingini uwoyela alulusha. Le mininingwane ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu injini. Piston izindandatho, okuyinto zihlanganisa bushelelezi futhi aqukethe izakhi eziningana ezifana:

• bushelelezi phansi;
• kokucindezelwa engenhla;
• kokucindezelwa-bushelelezi.

Isimo sabo lobuchwepheshe kakhulu kuncike. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhala bushelelezi kungithinte inani ezivuthayo noma consumable amafutha ubuthi ezingeni emkhathini, amandla, okuyinto uyakwazi kuyashesha imoto. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, motor isimo kokuqala izici.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ushintsha izindandatho ezimele uwoyela?

Ukuze esikhundleni izindandatho, zidinga amathuluzi ezifana

• Puller;
• udlawana;
• mandrel senzelwe ukuphokophela;
• induku yensimbi;
• rassuharivatel.

imininingwane Ukuthola: avelele

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka inqubo esikhundleni isidingo ukuthenga izingxenye ezintsha. Thenga kuphela yokuqala kufanele bushelelezi izindandatho, intengo ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka 300-500, kuye ngokuthi model. Kungani is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthenga izinto eshibhile? Ngokuvamile, izindleko ongaphakeme kubonisa noma umkhiqizo enesici, noma-mbumbulu. izingxenye ezinjalo ezisele ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele injini, ngakho ngaphezu amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa imoto nje ngeke adlule. Futhi lokho kubuhlungu kakhulu kule sikhathi, umonakalo Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu futhi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali.

Kaningi, ochwepheshe emkhakheni ukulungisa imoto ezikhethiwe uwoyela bushelelezi inhlasi impahla, elihambela- indaba ye injini uqobo. Njengoba for nye izingxenye (ofeleba, njll), ke kumelwe kungafanele bonke zindlela.

Piston izindandatho: amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo

Akuwona wonke umnikazi wemoto uyazi zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ebalulekile emasongweni piston. Futhi lolu lwazi kuyadingeka kakhulu self-esikhundleni izingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, piston ngendandatho sekugcineni igebe kubalulekile lonke uhlelo. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iyini futhi kungani udinga.

Okokuqala, ngisho physics izifundo wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinto unekhono phezu Ukushisa ukuze sandise. Kwenzeka okufanayo nge mshini piston. Uma ungami igebe, kuyoba kancane kancane ziholele ezenzweni zokweqa emibuthano ngokushintshana. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, ezithiya ukushabalalisa ukushisa.

Ngo isakhiwo piston kuhlanganisa bushelelezi futhi kokucindezelwa indandatho. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has a umsebenzi okhethekile. Kokucindezela izindandatho awuphasiswa amagesi wokushiswa bushelelezi isilinda zihlanjululwa kusukela izinsalela uwoyela. Uma kunobufakazi amalahle, lezi zingxenye ukwandisa, okungaholela wenza umcimbi ka usebe. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ngokuphelele, imvume edingekayo piston amasongo uhla 0.3 kuya 0.6 mm. ukungabi kwakhe kuzoholela umonakalo uMbhalo.

Yomiselela izindandatho: ukuqala kuphi?

Manje, imininingwane entsha kakade uthenge ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo inqubo esikhundleni sazo. Into yokuqala udinga ukwenza okwengeziwe - ukususwa kwabo bonke izingxenye netindlela. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukufinyelela okugcwele imininingwane edingekayo, kodwa kunalokho uvumele kwezithikamezo esikhundleni uwoyela bushelelezi piston izindandatho.

Yini likhona eziyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi ukubhidliza izakhiwo?

1. Kufanele ususe isihlungi emoyeni, bese futha nophethiloli.
2. Ungakhohlwa mayelana distributor ohlelweni ukuthungela. Ukuze ahlukanisa idrayivu izindlu, kudingeka ukuqaqa uxhumano umshudo.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, ukususa esibulalayo "lokususa" ukuze ibhethri, futhi isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo (igiya) ne camshaft. Kule ngxenye yomsebenzi angabhekwa yimpumelelo.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kangcono ukufika isivalo elisoGwini ikhanda isilinda, kubalulekile ukususa kunobukhulu bendawo actuator.
5. Okungenani usungaqala ziba ngcono ngezikulufo ukuthi ubambe eziveza housings camshaft.

Eyesibili isigaba umsebenzi ukubhidliza izakhiwo

Ukuze esikhundleni izindandatho umphini stem lwezimpawu kwaholela usebenza ngendlela efanele injini, kudingeka ukuxilongwa ezivamile imoto. Ngokuvamile, okwamanje ke iyenziwa Ukuwohloka kwezinye izingxenye kanye nekhwalithi kokwehla yabo. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka uziba isimo, lapho kukhona camshaft ukhiye. Uma e inqubo Ukudilizwa ngaphawula ukuthi akuzona ezinabantu kakhulu etshalwe, kufanele zisuswe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa imininingwane ukunyakaza imoto.

Phela ukuthi sesifeziwe, avuleka ngokugcwele ukufinyelela camshaft, okumele babambisana ne indlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawula izindandatho bushelelezi, setha izingxenye esimweni lapho piston sise TDC. Ukudonsa ipulaki, kufanele lube imbobo ukufaka induku. Uma ungenalo enze lokhu, valve kulula behluleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile cindezela entwasahlobo esisogwini valve, futhi ezimbili silingo bhisikidi. Thola kubo, ungasebenzisa i-pair yama udlawana. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile kumele extrude indandatho. Ngalesi umsebenzi Ukudilizwa kwenziwa.

Inqubo yokufaka

Manje ake sixoxe indlela yokwenza kahle inqubo yokufaka. Lo msebenzi izokuba izigaba eziningana:

1. Kufanele ususe kuqala entwasahlobo nge izingxenye ezintsha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukugwema umonakalo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba amboze zonke izingxenye amafutha engine. Ngemva kwalokho, injini uqobo kungenziwa agxishiwe ukubuya entwasahlobo yakhelwe phezu kwesihlalo.

Qaphela: Ukubuyiselwa emasongweni bushelelezi ekhiqizwa nokugcina esiqinile wokulandelana. Eningiliziwe ukususwa inqubo echazwe ngenhla. Qaphela ukuthi amaqembu ayekulezo zindawo, okufanele. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kubangele waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi inani uwoyela consumable.

Decarbonizer piston izindandatho usebenzisa autochemistry

Kulabo abakhetha ukubhekana siqu imoto yabo yangasese, kumele wazi ukuthi yini Decarbonizer izindandatho. Kafushane, kuba ukususwa carbon kusukela imininingwane. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abashayeli babe nesimo sengqondo esiqondile isebenzisa le nqubo. Abanye babo bacabanga ukuthi lena yindlela enhle ukuvimbela ukusebenza yenjini, kanye nezinye - okungalungile.

Nokho, ake ulalele ochwepheshe. Zithi ngesikhathi Decarbonizer isuswe amafutha ngokweqile saphenduka enesandla bafake valve stem lwezimpawu. Waba yini umphumela walesi kunemidanti ukwandisa amandla amandla iyunithi.

Futhi, ukuze ugweme zakoksovki piston izindandatho, okungase kube imbangela kuhlulekile valve stem izingxenye, kutuswa ukuba afeze le nqubo. Kuyoba usizo ukuqeda kumiswa carbon, ngaleyo ndlela nokwelula nokuphila yenjini isikhashana.

Kodwa ukuze kutholakale ikhambi eliphelele lenkinga kwamaBhayibheli, kusadingeka ukuba esikhundleni lwezimpawu umphini stem amasongo.

Izindandatho imoto injini Vaz

ERussia, sha ezivamile imoto - Vaz. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga izinto esikhundleni akuyona inkinga. Basuke kabanzi edayiswa zonke okukhethekile ezitolo. Phakathi kulungiswe injini Into esemqoka - ukukhetha ilungelo kokucindezelwa futhi bushelelezi izindandatho (Vaz - motor brand, okumele imininingwane kuhlangene). izinqumo zabo kuthinte oyifunayo umphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyisela operation evamile injini ukuqinisekisa abasebenzi njalo esiyingini, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni okuthandayo ukusebenza kunikezwa molybdenum, noma izingxenye-chrome kuhlinzwa.