River Kalmius: incazelo, ulwazi olujwayelekile, umlando legends

Kunemifula eziningi ezahlukene emhlabeni. Abaningi babo zimbozwe izindaba ezithakazelisayo nama-legends. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona emfuleni Kalmius. Ngaphezu igama engavamile, ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi izici zayo. Igelezela kuzo IDonetsk esifundeni Ukraine. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi, lapho umfula ezocatshangelwa izakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wezolimo nokuningi.

River Kalmius: incazelo nolwazi jikelele

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe kabanzi ngemininingwane mayelana lapho Kalmius. Ngulona logeleta, njengoba sekushiwo, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ukraine laseDonetsk esifundeni. Lena emfuleni kahle esikhulu, etholakala ngokuyinhloko emathafeni. Ihlanganisa izindawo eziningana esifundeni futhi ekugcineni iwela oLwandle Azov.

Kufanele wazi futhi ubukhulu bawo. Kalmius obuphelele imayelana 209 amakhilomitha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu umfula akuyona kakhulu. Ibanga isilinganiso phansi imayelana 2 amamitha, kodwa kukhona isikhala futhi ezijulile. Ngo kubanda, Umfula uvamise embozwe iqhwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngo-December. Yavula iqhwa ngenyanga ka Mashi, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso liphume kakhulu. Ngakho, saxoxa ulwazi jikelele kule ndawo. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu ngempela kuyinto Umthambo ezinkulu ligijima imizi eminingana, futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabo kwezomnotho.

Ube muhle emfuleni laseDonetsk

Manje kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana nendlela emfuleni ubukeka Kalmius emzini. yizimbaxa zayo zitholakala kule ndawo ihlathi. Lapha, kwi usebe lwawo siguge, izihlahla ezinkulu zamandla. Ukuze ngcono eduze epaki enkulu isiko lwaphuka emfuleni endaweni lapha. Yakhiwa 50-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Ngesikhathi, iziphathimandla zanquma ukwakha ichibi lamanzi lapha. Esikhathini 60s ke selingenile ukusebenza. On ogwini lwayo siye ohlelekile endaweni ezimangalisayo ukuzilibazisa ungaya kuphi yesikebhe noma vakashela ebhishi. Kukhona elibamba ezihlukahlukene imicimbi yezemidlalo, isibonelo, ngokuvamile kuba khona ukubona imincintiswano ku ngomkhumbi ezokuvakasha.

Kwesigubhu has a usayizi elikhulu, maphakathi edolobheni sifinyelela ububanzi cishe 400 metres. Kukhona embankments ehlelekile emangalisayo, lapho ngokuvamile uthanda ukuhamba izakhamuzi zedolobha.

Njengoba lo mfula ubizwa isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa?

Manje njengoba siyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani Kalmius, kukhuluma kahle ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani futhi ngaziphi izinjongo. It ihlelwe ku emfuleni kakhulu ngendlela 4 kwesigubhu. Ekuqaleni, ezinye zazo zadalwa ukuze ahlinzeke wamanzi aphuzwayo emadolobheni imiphakathi eseduze. Nokho, amanzi kusukela amadamu isetshenziswe kuphela lokhu, kanye ekuphehleni ugesi. Isebenza ngaphansi kwegama TPP Starobeshevskaya. Itholakala kwi kwesigubhu efanayo. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi umfula Kalmius udlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe futhi ubangela amanzi zasemizaneni abaningi, kanye mbo obalulekile ugesi.

emhlabeni isilwane

Sidinga ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana nezilwane ezihlala ichibi. River Kalmius abakwazi ukuqhosha ezihlukahlukene ekhethekile zezinhlanzi. Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla kutholakala minnows kuphela. Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi, ungathola ezihlukahlukene okuningi zezinhlanzi, ezifana minnows, ukleyu, chub. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona carp, Pike, perch kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi. Muva nje, ukwakheka zinhlobo kwesigubhu yehlile ngokuphawulekayo. Ngesikhathi esizalweni somfula njengoba minnow evamile, kakhulu ezingavamile ukubona carp.

umlando Kalmius

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwazi kancane nge-mlando emlandweni walesi echibini. Ugu kwakwakhiwe ngisho endulo. Izinhloso eminingi yasendulo ukuthi atholakele lapha abavubukuli, bangaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane. Iminyaka. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlaliswa kwabantu atholiwe lapha. Futhi nemingcwabo Kuye kwatholakala lapha, okuqondene Stone Age. ubudala babo has 5-6 thous. Iminyaka.

Lihlala abantu abaningi, kodwa ngekhulu XI lapha beza Polovtsy. Futhi kakade XIII ekhulwini kwaba lwesiTatar-amaMongol ahlasele, it is zinganakiwe kulezi zindawo Polovtsian. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba cishe ngekhulu XVI, insimu eduze komfula kwakungafanele kakhulu enabantu. Ekhulwini xv, la mazwe abangu lebhalwe YaseCrimea Khanate. Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo emfuleni wawumatasa esetshenziswa njengengxenye mfula omkhulu, okwaholela Sea Azov. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu xv, ke baqala ukuhlala abalimi abavela eRussia nase-Ukraine.

Yini legends sizungezwe emfuleni?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kukhona ezihlukahlukene izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu emanzini amaningi. Omunye nganekwane Kalmius emfuleni iveza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu Imigudu ngaphansi. Lokhu Ilejendi ngesikhashana eside, kuvela, e-70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka laseDonetsk, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha esitimeleni. Sabe ihlela ukwakhela amagatsha amathathu, omunye okungase ozoba ngaphansi kwalesi emfuleni. Nokho, yini ukwakhiwa uqalile, kwakubhekwa njengento eyingozi ngenxa yethuba methane ukukhululwa. Ngale ndlela, futhi kukhona ayeyizinganekwane efanayo mayelana Umhubhe imfihlo ngaphansi emfuleni. Futhi, amahemuhemu enjalo kungaba nomthelela wokukhula okuthe ngomsebenzi okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako ekwenzeni kwesigubhu komhlaba endaweni.