RAF-977: izici lobuchwepheshe, izithombe, ukuhleleka okuhle kanye nokubuyekeza

Abaningi balabo abaye bavuka wazalwa wakhulela eSoviet Union, uzokhumbula ezimotweni ezincane, futhi mhlawumbe amancane - RAF-977. Le modeli ine indaba ethakazelisayo, manje kukhona nhlobo, futhi izinto walulama basesimweni emagalaji wabantu abaqoqa.

Kid babeza besuka eRiga

Ngokwenza le evenini waqala ngo-1958 e Riga. Umshini wokuqala uye wabangela Ukuthuka eziningi, futhi igama eseneminyaka engajwayelekile - "Festival". Zonke ngoba wabonisa umphakathi wonke yezimoto nje ngosuku lomkhosi Youth and Students eMoscow.

Ngeshwa, umklamo wayebangele eziningi nebubi futhi Ukuthuka. Isidumbu aluthembekile ngokwanele, base amayunithi namayunithi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kakade iphelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi, akubukeki stylish kakhulu phambi ingxenye - izibani yatshalwa usondele kakhulu, futhi-chrome Izinsimbi senziwa imigoqo mncane kakhulu ovundlile.

Ngesisekelo le "iVolga"

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mboni Gaz waqala kukhiqizwe Gaz-21. Futhi ngakho, ehlobo sikukhombisa ngokuthi "Festival" entsha. Ngokungafani ezazingaphambi kwayo, lapho isidumbu wayengekho iphilile, yena lo imodeli waba Uhlaka langempela, okuyinto abaklami baye kuhlanganiswe izakhi umthwalo esindayo. The kungenzeka ISIZINDA kusukela "iVolga" ngokulambisa ihlanganisa van lidinga mass ephelele esingeqile 2.5 is. Nokho, phakathi naleyo minyaka engu namanje akukho okunye ayekhona. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, uhulumeni wagunyaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-RAF-977.

Ukwethulwa uchungechunge

Lo mkhankaso ukwenziwa evenini lithole ukwesekwa kokubili eLatvia. Kuye kwenziwa okuningi, futhi le mizamo neze yize. Lesi sitshalo waqala ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa, izimali zanikezelwa.

Ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa serial amabhasi kanye esingakaphothulwa, senze restyling encane. Nokho, ngaphezu ushintshe igama. Okuningi bekungelona "Festival" - manje yilokho RAF-977 "Latvia".

Ingaphandle

On the yangaphandle yayibe ukufana ne amancane West kusukela Borgward. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Khona-ke, e-60s, ngakho-ke kwaba kunazo zonke izimoto, eyayibonakala esikhishwe. Design Ubuyisé othobekile kodwa nenhle. Abaklami abasebenze-ke, ngokuqinisekile kwadingeka zizwakale kahle. Ungabona kanjani wabheka RAF-977. Isithombe namanje walondoloza futhi okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Ukubukeka ihlukile friendly ikakhulukazi. umklamo kulomcimbi kuhle "nomlomo". Ngaphambili iphaneli kwadingeka ngempela isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge esitshekile emuva windscreen. Kuze kube yimanje, yasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa izinga ukumangala. Kwaba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu panel is cishe ayinazo zamehlo. Ngesikhathi umzimba ukuvulwa ingilazi kwaba kuhle ezinzima. Abantu abanolwazi uzophawula ukuthi ngezinye ahlukahlukene RAF-977 ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene panel ahlukahlukene phambi. Lokhu kungachazwa nje. Ngo imodeli ngaphambili, lapho amafasitela ewumngcingo, ingxenye iphaneli ngokwayo yakhiwe bushelelezi, futhi yokukhanya lakhishwa kancane phambili. Ngo onobuhle kamuva phambili Ingxenye yokuqala yayithi kwakumelwe izingxenye unxande wanyathela, futhi izibani baqala ukukhuluma kancane.

yokukhanya

izibani ezisemaceleni zikhanya amancane izibani ezingemuva zenziwa ngengilazi, hhayi plastic. Ziyakwazi azifane nalezo efakwe Zil-130 eminyakeni yokuqala. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva isibani ezifakiwe babasa inambapleti. imodeli ngamunye kwadingeka lantern lalo.

Ekuqaleni, yashayisana RAF-977 kwaba ifakwe ukukhanya ekhethekile zokuhlobisa kusukela "Moskvich-402". Nokho, kamuva emva ngcono avame ukuhlotshiswa nge ongaphambili omise ezingemuva lantern yasekuqaleni. Izibambo nesihluthu ezivalweni - kusukela "Moskvich-407 q", futhi kamuva, ngo-70s zakuqala, baqala ukusebenzisa isibambo 408-th. Khona-ke, lezi zingxenye baye bathuthela RAF-2203.

ngaphakathi

Ochwepheshe, onjiniyela, abaklami onjiniyela abasebenze evenini, le ezivivinya kakhulu ngamaphakeji imoto encane uthole ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba elingaphakathi ibe banzi.

Umshayeli phambi umgibeli bayakwazi ubumbene ihlanganise izinhlangothi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka injini.
Ilungiselelo elinjalo ubhekwa isixazululo eziphambili kakhulu 50-60s. Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Ngakho, umshayeli kwakufanele bazongamukela isikhala sasivumela angavalelwa phakathi komnyango kwenzakalani. Ukwenza kube kancane ngokunethezeka, abaklami Kwadingeka ukuba nginqamule phezulu hood kuze kube sohlangothini lwesokhohlo.

Isikhundla ukushayela kuyinto lahluke kabi kulawo ukufakwa izimoto zanamuhla. Ngakho, kukhona engekho ngokuphelele yimuphi ukulungiswa. Cushion futhi emuva okuncane kakhulu. Kodwa ngokungafani kuya izihlalo phezu UAZ-452 lapho waqalwa evamile, indlela yokusebenza ngokugcwele, esishukumisela esihlalweni phambili futhi emuva. Ukuba beshayela imoto RAF-977 kwaba kangcono ngisho ukudlula kule "isinkwa" - ikholomu ayo sifushane futhi akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu kangaka.

kudeshibhodi

Kunalokho engeyinhle, uhlobo olubi ngabanye, bakudala round amathuluzi wezimpahla Abaklami sanquma ukuba sisebenzise ngaphezulu "umgibeli" emkhunjini "Moskvich". Le nhlanganisela iyatholakala eRiga. Ngakwesokudla kwakukhona ibhokisi amagilavu, kodwa ngaphansi iphaneli kwaba eshalofini impela, okungase tente izinto kancane.

isilawuli induduzo

I isinyathelo namafutha kwabhoboka ayefana 'sandwiched "phakathi hood futhi uhlelo lokuqondisa. Lapha izinto azinjalo elula - ukwenza kube ntofontofo, umshayeli kumele abe ubukhulu ezithile isicathulo sakhe.

Zonke abembethe usayizi 43-45 unobunzima eselishova yakho. Ngakho, ngisho noma ezingu-43-m ngobukhulu uma ukukhulula mpintsha obandakanya ngemuva isinyathelo ukubopha. Kungaba kakhulu, esiyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngo amateki noma izicathulo 41 kungekho usayizi inkinga.

Lapho kwesokunxele ujike ungakwazi ukubamba okubamba ukusingatha umnyango ukuvulwa. It ngasizathu simbe, wenza sisondele kakhulu umnyango. Gearshift isikhethi - ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ergonomic. A isigwedlo eside ngokwanele futhi at kwesondo ngokuqondile, ilungelo kutholakale kalula. Wayengumuntu ukhululekile okuningi kuka ku onobuhle kamuva lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ushintshele yokwelula phansi isandla sakhe. Kepha PPC wesikimu, awusebenzi zehluke Gaz-69.

Futhi, umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isikhundla amafasitela kurediyetha - it has a isigwedlo ekhethekile. Le isixazululo wazibonakalisa kunokwethenjelwa Ngokungafani idrayivu ikhebula ku "Muscovite" noma "iVolga".

umgibeli esihlalweni

Kuningi okuhle - kungcono embi. Mhlawumbe-ke futhi waqondisa abaklami ongoti design lobuchwepheshe, ithuthukiswe lapho abagibeli. Hood ohlangothini umgibeli silandela imithetho out kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo nge-engela kwesokudla. Kwesokudla ngaphansi hood - the carburetor kanye lemifanekiso emoyeni. Cover nje ayikwazanga encishisiwe.

Isikhala kusukela hood ngasemnyango lingaphansi kuka ohlangothini somshayeli. Zonke owayehlezi esihlalweni, wathi eduze ngempela. Kukhona elula kangaka ku cab hhayi - eduze lwaleli isondo. Omunye amakhono imoto RAF-977 - i-ambulensi. Mhlawumbe abesifazane kwakunzima kakhulu.

ukupholisa yemvelo

Umnyango ngasizathu simbe benza izacile, kangangokuthi akusiyo akwazi ukufaka amawindi kuzo. Glass ohlangothini akazange awe, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela ukuvula iwindi. Ukuze pholisa egumbini umgibeli ophahleni babe kubhaklazeka ezimbili. Ukuze uzivule, a isigwedlo elula inikezwe.

Amawindi ecaleni kuthiwa beya futhi ahlinzeke ukupholisa. Kepha heater ingaphakathi, kwathiwa itholakala ngaphansi phambi umgibeli esihlalweni. Amapayipi ngawo isitofu ixhunywe ku uhlelo lwaluyophola, ngqo acekelwa phansi. Abaningi babo zashelela.

I gumbi umgibeli

Futhi lapha eziningi isikhala mahhala, futhi phansi ngokuphelele flat. Izihlalo zenziwa i Uhlaka evulekile. Izacile isiguqo izihlalo.

Phakathi izihlalo ezingemuva futhi umnyango umthwalo gumbi kwaba isiqu ngokumangalisayo enkulu. Ahambisana Naleli mini-ibhasi isikhala kakhulu ukwedlula izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Inala ikamelo gumbi kwakubaluleke kakhulu i-ambulensi kanye ezihlukahlukene laboratories. RAF-977-ambulensi bekulokhu ewusizo kakhulu kule ndaba.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Umzimba senziwa ngesimo iveni noma ngetekisi. Umklamo Isiphathi walo, futhi ezenziwe ngensimbi. Njengoba lisetshenziswe injini powertrain ZMZ-21. umthamo wayo zokusebenza kwaba 2.4 l, umthamo - 75 amahhashi. igiya ibhokisi kwadingeka ngesivinini ezintathu kuphela uye emuva naphambili. I isivinini kungenzeka kwaba 115 km / h.

Ukumiswa phambi ezimele, bakhulise ukufaka ukuncika. Imoto ibe drive ezingemuva-wheel. Ngenxa yesikhulumi esetshenziswa GAS-21. Ubude evenini kwaba 4.9 m.

Ukusebenza: Kuphi futhi kanjani

Kusukela 60s kuya 70s imoto lalisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano engxenyeni kahulumeni. Khona-ke, 977I, futhi kamuva kwaba etholakala ezindaweni "usizo lokuqala." Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngesisekelo lesi ukuguqulwa, eyakhululwa izimoto ukuthutha igazi. Manje ungakwazi ukuthenga imodeli esiqondile encishisiwe - RAF-977 ambulensi 1:43.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu evenini iye kabanzi njengendlela itekisi. 977E imodeli kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ibhasi izivakashi. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi bexhashazwa ku "Intourist" nezinye izinhlangano izivakashi.

nokuthengiswa

Esikhathini 60s sekwephuzile, lo evenini uye akhishwe ngempumelelo emazweni anjenge eBulgaria, eHungary, e-Cuba ngisho Iran.

Ukuze uthumele ukulungiswa kwenziwe "Lux". Ngaphambili okuyingxenye kwaba ifakwe ophahleni beya, ngemuva benza ivule isiqu. izinto acebile asetshenziswe gumbi ukuze uqede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsakazo emotweni kwaba lizobona iziqondiso.

namuhla

Kodwa konke lokhu wasala 70s. Namuhla RAFov cishe lapho. Ngezikhathi ezithile omunye abaqoqi egalaji kubiza ikhumbi RAF-977. Tuning search for okoqobo izingxenye ezisele futhi zonke ezinye imininingwane. Futhi umzimba ababethi umbala koqobo upende omuhle. Esikhathini isithombe sokuqala yisibonelo imoto enjalo yokutakula. Njengoba ubona, ngisho ukhohlwe ngezinye izikhathi ibhasi ungathola ukubukeka ekhangayo. Yiqiniso, i-nsuku zonke walo mshini asifanele (umsebenzi wayo manje wenziwa "iNsephe") - ngokuvamile "on the show."

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni okuyinto RAF-977 evenini Ukucaciswa, Ingaphakathi nengaphandle.