Pontiac Firebird - "umlilo inyoni" inkampani "Motors Jikelele"

Pontiac Firebird - omunye izimoto ezimbalwa ukuthi zifakwe indaba American inkampani "General Motors", usinde. Izithuthi umkhakha we-USA basungula ngamandla ku-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule, futhi emakethe ikakhulukazi olunikezwe Cadillacs eside futhi ezimfushane kanye Limousines. Kwaba njalo imfashini imoto ngesikhathi: ohlonishwa ayisishiyagalombili-gig umshini sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi, lapho-ke kwakungenzeka yini ukuba afake abantu 15-20 kanye ne kushelele ukugibela emgwaqweni omkhulu. Nokho, onobuhle balandela ngokushesha omunye komunye, imoto-eneminyaka emithathu kubhekwe esiphelelwe isikhathi, ukuba kubekwe imodeli elandelayo kwavela. "General Motors" futhi wazama ukuhambisana onobuhle ezintsha njalo wahamba emgqeni inhlangano eDetroit.

Ngesikhathi isicelo

Nakuba US auto emakethe refueled izinkampani ezintathu - "General Motors", "Ford" futhi "Chrysler". Umncintiswano sibucayi, kodwa izimpahla GM sika zase 'yango "," Chevrolet "futhi" Cadillac ", imishini ngokwesiko ezinkulu. "Ford" anazo niche izimoto naphakathi, "Chrysler" lwalulinganiselwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. "General Motors" kungenzeka ukushaya lo mncintiswano, kodwa imithetho antitrust uvinjelwe kalula. Khona-ke ukuklama bureau sinake ukukhiqizwa imishini ephezulu, okungase eminyakeni ukuhlala imigqa yokuqala rankings ukuthandwa. Ngakho imoto baba Pontiac Firebird, isithombe ubona ekhasini, personable, uyathandeka nesilingo esinamandla ezinhlanu-litre engine. nemingcele Technical imodeli entsha ibe ngekarisako, uhambe kahle kuhlangene Dynamics okusezingeni eliphezulu, umshini athuthukiswe kalula 250 km / h.

Pontiac Firebird uvele 1967 futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo yathatha kakhulu ngendlela 35 edlule, ngakho eside kukhiqizwa noyedwa imodeli production. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphuma emshinini i- Chevrolet Camaro, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - Mercury Cougar. Zonke onobuhle ezintathu anemisila V emise "eziyisishiyagalombili", injini inamandla kakhulu, ayeba senziwe "izimboni General Motors '. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1970, Pontiac Firebird iza izinguqulo ezimbili: a Coupe-umnyango amabili convertible. Umklamo we imoto kwaba enesibindi ngisho kuqhathaniswa kuye nge ibhodlela Coca-Cola, kwamaningi profile yayo nge eqolo amaphiko ezingemuva okubangelwa inhlangano. Noma kunjalo Pontiac Firebird 1967 yazibiza njengoba stylish futhi enamandla imoto American. A eseyintsha Ngalezo zinsuku nokuhlanganiswa kwe amabhampa emzimbeni lapho beba isandiso wamaphiko.

imodeli entsha

Ngakho sidalwe imodeli eziyisisekelo Pontiac Firebird, izici okuyinto kusukela ekuqaleni sithathwe ezingeni lobuchwepheshe sezingeni eliphezulu. Injini ukuthi ogibele imoto ngqo nesithupha izimpawu I-6, nge yesimanje ukusatshalaliswa igesi uhlelo camshaft Okuza (OHC). Umjovo ingxube fuel kwenziwa kusetshenziswa twin-umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli okungahambisani ngempela ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo. imodeli Landelayo Firebird Pontiac ukuguqulwa "Sprint" isivele ifakwe carburetor emine emgqonyeni. ngaleyo ndlela Injini athuthukile umthamo 215 amalitha. a., kodwa kwakungenele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, imoto lithole injini entsha, V emise "eziyisishiyagalombili" emqulwini 5.3 litres 250 amalitha. . S, bese "HO" motor (lokukhipha High) e embodiments ezimbili - namandla 285 kanye 325 hp

imoto Evolution

Ngo-1968 Pontiac Firebird injini isivele ifakiwe "le HO 400", kuhlangene simiso "Ram Air", okuyinto yena, kudingeka ukufakwa air isibalo umsebenzi kwenzakalani. With simiso, wakwazi ukwandisa amandla injini onesizotha kakhulu engabizi, futhi kunciphise izindleko imoto kwayona. Umphumela wokugcina lungaphezu imoto yokuthengisa rose. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1969, imakethe unesinye ukuguqulwa - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. Umshini ine izici ukushayela ethuthukisiwe, yize injini akuyona zihlukaniswa obunamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, lo "GM" inkampani isibe umkhuba ukubeka motors kukhona umthamo elincane 3.8 litre umthamo 175 amalitha. isekhondi., okuyinto ngempela isizathu esiphathekayo. Nokho injini 4.1 litre umthamo 215 amalitha. a. Kuyinto kunenzuzo kuye ekugcineni futhi wayeka.

isizukulwane sesibili

Pontiac Firebird ngo-1970 isizukulwane sesibili unyaka omusha ezahlukene imingcele yangaphandle. Okokuqala, abaklami belahla umzimba ibhodlela emise. Imoto ibe ezimfushane, iwindi elingemuva igcwalisa esikhaleni wonke phakathi ophahleni futhi ukuqalisa isivalo, ngaphambili ishintshile ukumisa, hood wehlela phambi bumper 45-degree angle, ukudala zinendlela yazo ingaphandle. izibani ezine ezinkulu unxande yayinomsuka etshalwe emzimbeni. Pontiac Firebird isizukulwane sesibili izinjini ifakwe Ram Air Ram Air III, 345 kanye 367 amalitha. s., okuyinto baye bazibonakalisa ezisuka engcono ngo-1969.

isizukulwane sesithathu

Pontiac oyisizukulwane sesithathu Firebird yadalwa iminyaka eyishumi, kusukela ngo-1982 kuya 1992, futhi ngonyaka wokuqala Ingaphandle imoto eseyishintshe - umzimba sekuyinkinga okuchachambile, imigqa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza abeyizuzile futhi swiftness ku zezinkulumo. Khona-ke isimiso CCC, ukulawula injini ikhompyutha yethulwa. Uhlelo wenza imisebenzi emithathu jikelele: amandla okhushuliwe injini, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa kwekhabhoni elimazayo. Izimoto Pontiac Firebird babe isizukulwane sesithathu ethandwa kakhulu e-US auto emakethe Eighties. Imodeli elisetshenziswa movie, lapho Firebird waba omunye agcwele umculi we izindima movie "Knight Rider."

Ukuphela ukukhiqizwa

Odlule, oyisizukulwane sesine Pontiac Firebird zavezwa kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2002, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ncono ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza of izinguqulo ezandulele. Umzimba baba olandelanayo kakhulu, umbono likhula ngokushesha. Nokho, abathengi ningabonisi isithakazelo okuchachambile imoto, Firebird Futuristic kwabaningi kwabonakala okunethezeka ezingadingekile. Isidingo imoto yawa, kwaba ukuqala kwelanga Pontiac Firebird, futhi ngo-2002 imoto wayekwa.