Plates ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana amazinyo: Izibuyekezo odokotela bamazinyo kanye neziguli

Ekwelapheni yisiphi isifo ufeza ababalulekile Ukwenza uphethwe. Uma isheshe izinkinga zempilo, ephumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa kuyoba.

Lokhu singasho sithi yiziphi izinhlaka kubantu, emazinyweni kanye. Uma abazali bamshaya indiva ekwakhekeni namazinyo kwengane, ungeqa malocclusion, yokulimala teething. Futhi izinkinga ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuba alungise. Plates ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana kwamazinyo izingane ngokushesha ukubhekana nalezi pathologies. Le ndatshana izozama siqonde ukuthi ziyini ipuleti futhi iyini indima yabo.

Yiziphi amapuleti?

Abaningi bajwayelene namazwi ubakaki izinhlelo, okuyinto zenzelwe ulungise bite. Banamathele ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo isikhathi ukwelashwa, kodwa ipuleti kwamazinyo namazinyo ukuqondanisa angasuswa, ngcono ukudla noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho khulula uma uthanda.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amapuleti akunakuthengwa ekhemisi noma isikhungo sokwelapha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza isiguli ngayinye, ikhumbula ubukhulu ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo nokuthi isici okufanele ukulungiswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukubeka endaweni izinyo, okuyinto likhula ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona, amapuleti kungabonwa umnsalo, izihibe wire noma entwasahlobo. Uma kudingeka ukuba bandise emhlathini sifakwe phakathi amapuleti kuyoshaya isikulufa.

aphoyintimenti amapuleti

Plates ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana amazinyo ezinqunyiwe lapho le migomo elandelayo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukuma amathambo emhlathini.
2. Kunesidingo ukugcina amazinyo sikhundla lengiyo.
3. Ukuze esibhakabhakeni ububanzi ukulungiswa.
4. Plates ukuvimbela misalignment amazinyo.
5. Zingasetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni noma ukukhuthaza ukukhula emhlathini.
6. Uma kudingeka, bahlanganise the impumelelo ngosizo besokunxele.

Cishe bonke odokotela bamazinyo kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi, ukuthi zonke izinqubo on ukuqondanisa amazinyo kuyinto efiselekayo nangempumelelo xaxa engu-12, kusukela ngo-ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi dentition is kushintshwe kalula.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ipuleti ukuze uqondanise amazinyo abadala. Konke kuncike inkinga futhi isimo uhlelo yamazinyo lomuntu, ukuyise ethwele izinto ezahlukene angaphandle umlomo zaba zimbi nakakhulu ngokokuziphatha.

Izinhlobonhlobo izinyo amapuleti

Systems ngoba amazinyo ndawonye kungahluka kakhulu. Njengoba kubonakala ipuleti ngoba bakubheka amazinyo, ancike enhlosweni yabo kwasekuqaleni. Banikezwe injongo begodu nesakhiwo ipuleti ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Odnochelyustnye. Ngo ngezithako zawo babe ngezikulufo orthodontic futhi base ipuleti. Nge ophephela ungalungisa ingcindezi emazinyweni. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu iyunithi ebukhoneni deformations amazinyo noma uma kunesidingo ukuthi inwebe noma ezelula dentition. Lezi amapuleti ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala.
2. Nge rukoobraznym ipuleti neseleko isetshenziswa ukulungisa isikhundla esiyisigwegwe namazinyo ezithile. Plate bakubheka amazinyo, lesi sithombe sikhombisa wagqoka omunye isiphanga nemihlathi inqubo ngazo izinyo futhi kusiza ukuhamba kwayo ohlangothini oyifunayo.
3. Uma kunesidingo, ulungise isikhundla phambi amazinyo ipuleti protrussivnoe ukusetshenziswa ne sokuhoxisa arc.
4. Plates nge pusher ofanele kuphela le maxilla ukulungisa amazinyo ilungiselelo palatal.
5. ama-apharathasi Brückl ezigugile ukulungisa malocclusion amazinyo ku umhlathi ongezansi.
6. Andresen Activator-Goyplya siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili sezigugile ngqo emihlathini ezimbili futhi ube nomthelela elihlangene zokulungisa pathologies ezimbalwa isakhiwo.
7. Isakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo has Frenkel kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kuhlanganisa pads buccal, Pelota labial futhi izingxenye ezengeziwe eziningana ixhumeke integrally nge uzimele metal. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukususwa bite mesial, distal futhi evulekile.

Ngaphezu amayunithi enjalo plate amazinyo ukuqondanisa yilezi:

• Esikhiphekayo.
• Fixed.

Nasi ezihlukahlukene amapuleti atholakalayo ku arsenal of odokotela bamazinyo, futhi konke yakhelwe ukwenza ukumamatheka kwakho siyakhazimula futhi enhle.

Ngokungafani amapuleti esikhiphekayo futhi fixed

ifaka esikhiphekayo amazinyo ukuqondanisa kukhona osayizi ezincane Umklamo izinga okusezingeni plastic. It ayiqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi, ngakho-ke uma egqoke nakanjani ephephile kubantu.

Anamekwe nemihlathi amapuleti ngezincwadi metal izingwegwe. inzuzo yabo ukuthi kungenzeka ekususeni, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, onikeza lula kakhudlwana ngezikhathi zokudla noma ukuxubha. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenza kahle yabo ingaphezu uma kukhona ukukhubazeka ezincane.

uhlelo elungisiwe ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa yokululama lonke ebusweni elingaphandle amazinyo. Bangakwazi ukubeka ukuze simiso dentition ngasiphi yobudala.

Umehluko phakathi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili amapuleti nje isakhiwo sabo kanye nokusebenza, kodwa futhi izindleko. Isakhiwo fixed kuyabiza, ngoba wona kanye yinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa futhi ukukhweza sivala iphezulu kakhulu.

Inqubo ukusungula amapuleti

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi zingqimba eyenziwe nesineke ngayinye, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba ufake nabo, kudingeka wenze isimiso esinjalo, futhi ukwenza lokho kufanele kudlule eziningi izinqubo:

1. Wamehlo Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo.
2. Yenza okuvelayo umhlathi.
3. Ibhekane-X-ray luhlolo.
4. Vakashela udokotela ukuzama ku usimende amamodeli we ikusasa amapuleti.
5. Uma imodeli usimende weza (futhi kufanele ahlale kahle), ngoba bafeza ukukhiqizwa lokhu ipuleti.

ipuleti Base eyenziwe ngepulasitiki kufanele kuhle ukuphindaphinda ebusweni kwamaphaphu amazinyo, futhi arc metal - enokwethenjelwa futhi ngokuqinile silungise lonke isakhiwo.

Inqubo kukodwa ukufakwa izingqimba akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi kobuhlungu isiguli. Kufanele ube ukulungele yokuthi okokuqala kuzoba nzima ukusho, kodwa kuzodlula ngokushesha lo mkhuba.

Amadivayisi nemishini for eqondisa namazinyo

ukukhubazeka waphawula uhlelo zamazinyo kungaba kudala njengoba ebuntwaneni. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha amazinyo ezinsana esikhundleni unomphela. Abazali abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi zokugula amazinyo eyinhloko ukukhula ngokwalo uzonyamalala nge obhekwe unomphela, kodwa iphutha elikhulu.

Ezinye akuzona uzimisele ukubeka ohlelweni umlomo ubakaki womntwana, futhi mayelana nezinye izindlela silungise nje abazi. Kodwa manje isikhundla lesifanele amazinyo kungaba yimpumelelo ngempela ngosizo nezinye imiklamo. Ziyakwazi:

• Abaqeqeshi.
• Plate.
• Veneers.
• Kappa.

Yikuphi design kungcono ukusebenzisa - enquma udokotela kuncike eminyakeni yobudala lesiguli kanye isici okufanele ukulungiswa.

Kuyini okufanele izingane?

Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa yokululama ipuleti kwamazinyo izingane. Photo ebonisa ukuthi imiklamo efana cishe Ungasingenisi kancane ukungakhululeki nesineke, ngaphandle, ukuthi kungasuswa. Ngo ukuqokwa udokotela njalo icacisa ubude zokukhandleka icacisa izikhathi lapho ungenza ngaphandle kwabo.

Futhi, izingane ngokuvamile setha preortodonticheskie abaqeqeshi, okuyinto zenziwa abicah, futhi ngezinyo ngasinye, esitokisini esikhethekile. Arc kuyoshaya wokucindezelwa futhi dentition usesimweni lesifanele.

Ezinganeni, lo mklamo esivumelana e ukuthi abicah is cishe hhayi wazizwa emlonyeni, kodwa Ukukhetha wakhe njengoba kokuba esekelwe zokugula kanye izici ngamunye ingane.

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi kungcono wafaka ungcwecwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqondanise kwamazinyo izingane. Izibuyekezo cishe zonke ezinhle. Abaningi aveze ukuthi hhayi kuphela amazinyo abe bushelelezi, kodwa ingane kuqeda kweminye yemikhuba emibi, efana isithupha abancela liyaphela, izintamo ulimi eziyisinengiso phakathi kwamazinyo akhe.

ezicini ezinhle ukusetshenziswa amapuleti

Plate amazinyo kancane kancane waqala ukusebenzisa ezingasho kaningi, futhi lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa izakhiwo ezifana:

• Kwakulula sasivumela ukuba anakekele, babhekane nalesi msebenzi ingane.
• Ukufakwa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi ugijimela ngempela ngokushelela.
• amapuleti yesilinganiso kukhona obunganakekile kuka besokunxele.
• Ngokuvamile udokotela ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ipuleti ngaphambi kokudla, ukuxubha amazinyo, noma avunyelwe sizigqoke kuphela ebusuku. Konke kuxhomeke ezingeni esiphakamisa yokungafaneleki. Lokhu kukunika lonke izinyo uhlelo hhayi okucatshangelwayo ngakho kanzima ekhanda.

Kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukukhethwa nokuqokwa eziyalezweni ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe udokotela. Ukuze umphumela esiphezulu zonke izincomo kufanele ilandelwe.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa amapuleti phambi kubakaki

ipuleti Modern ezihluke kakhulu kokwabamandulela yabo, ngakho babe izinzuzo ezilandelayo phezu besokunxele:

• Ubakaki kusiza ukulungisa hhayi kuphela isikhundla amazinyo, kodwa futhi ukuma ithambo emhlathini Yekhanda.
• Ukugqoka amapuleti ngokushesha aqede igebe phakathi kwamazinyo aso.
• Kukhona ukulungiswa okusheshayo bite nobubanzi esibhakabhakeni.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka amapuleti kudingeka sithole uma kukhona contraindications ukusetshenziswa ilungiselelo elinjalo. Njengoba uhlelo Yenziwe metal nensimbi Alloys, kubalulekile ukuba ngakususi ukusabela iguliswa yezingxenye ephambili. Futhi kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufakwa amabhrakhethi namazinyo carious igcwele ukuthuthukiswa periodontitis.

nemibi amapuleti

Izinzuzo Ngaphezu kwalokho obungenakuphikwa, amazinyo ukuqondanisa amapuleti babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki zabo:

• Uma kukhona zinokukhubazeka okungathi sína futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu dentition ke uzilungise ifakwe amapuleti ngeke zisebenze.
• Njengoba kungenzeka ukususa isakhiwo esinjalo, kuba maphutha ngandlela-thile kuphazamise kadokotela udokotela, kanye nokudelela enjalo angase akwenze ize konke ukwelashwa.
• Ukuze ulungise izinkinga zokwakheka amapuleti omdala ayifanele, ngoba akakwazi ukuba azixoshe amazinyo.

Lapho ekhetha uhlelo sokulungisa amazinyo kangcono ancike nobuchwepheshe bale odokotela, hhayi okuthandwa bo khe zwa ngalesosikhathi umphumela ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside.

Indlela kahle ukunakekela amapuleti

esiphuthumayo kakhulu lo mbuzo, uma izindleko ipuleti ukuze uqondanise amazinyo abantwana. Abazali kudingeka ukulawula yonke inqubo zokukhandleka azinakekele. Konke lokhu zingancishiswa amaphuzu ambalwa asemqoka:

1. Ngemva kokudla udinga Hlambulula umlomo wakho noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho, nge ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuhlanzwa engakaze kukhanselwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze avimbele ekuqongeleleni amagciwane phezu kokuqonda kanye amazinyo, okungase kuholele ukuthuthukiswa caries.
2. amapuleti Hlanza kudingeka si ekhethekile, futhi kumele babe ezimbili: ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke yokuhlanza ezijulile. Inqubo zokuhlanjululwa kumele kwenziwe nge isixubho, kodwa hhayi Friend too ngakho njengoba ilimaze isakhiwo.
3. Cishe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, plate ngoba ebusuku kufanele ibekwe isixazululo ekhethekile.
4. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa bafake enwetshiwe Kulolu qwembe ipuleti sengathi defies ukuqeda izindlela ngenhla. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukubona onguchwepheshe, nokunikela isakhiwo kuya yokuhlanza.
5. Ngemva elihlanza e plate isikulufa kuyadingeka ukugxilisa namafutha amancane zemifino kanye uyivule bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.
6. Ukuze waphinda hhayi ukungcolisa ungcwecwe ke ngaphambi kokudla engcono ukudubula.
7. Ungasusi ipuleti ngaphambi sokulala, lonke umphumela yezokwelapha kuzoncishiswa zero. Ikakhulukazi labo abazali ukuba niqaphele lapho kukhona amapuleti ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana kwamazinyo izingane.

Ngokulandela lokhu imithetho elula izingqimba ethwele kuyoba ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi ngeke sinikezele kokuhlupheka.

Izibuyekezo izingqimba ukulungisa amazinyo

Uma sikhuluma egqoke imiklamo enjalo ebuntwaneni, khona-ke lisetshenziswa akungatshazwa. Nasibuka le ukubuyekezwa kwe-abazali, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe bonke of them omuhle.

Izingane ngokushesha ukujwayela egqoke isimiso esinjalo esingaphansi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngakho. Njengoba sazi ukuthi uhlelo izinyo ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele, ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Abazali bathi kahle ikufanele ekulungiseni malocclusion, lukwenza kucace ukuthi izinyo, okubonakala sekwephuze kakhulu ukuba kunganikezwa endaweni liwile.

Yiqiniso, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke izingane zihlukile, futhi izici umzimba zihlukile, ngakho kungukuthi wawususa ubuhlungu lapho egqoke, nenkinga ngenkulumo. Nokho, nge ukusetshenziswa njalo, zonke lezi izimo kuthiwa, uma amapuleti zikhethwa kahle.

Plates amazinyo ukuqondanisa lobuya odokotela nazo omuhle. Kukhona ngisho abanye odokotela bamazinyo abathi abantu abadala hhayi kuphela kungayilungisa namazinyo usebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjalo, kodwa futhi kukwenze kube lula kakhulu kunezinye izingane. Bayachaza lokhu ngokuthi dentition is bakheké ngokuphelele, futhi umgwaqo kwenziwa unomphela, futhi kwezinye iziguli ngezinye izikhathi izingane isikhathi sokulungisa isimo ngokuqondene ukukhula imihlathi.

Ngokungangabazeki, yonke inqubo ukuqondanisa e abadala ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izingane.

namazinyo amahle ngqo kukhona smile kubalulekile enhle. Ukuze wena noma Kiddies yakho akudingeki ube namahloni ngalokho-ke, vakashela udokotela wamazinyo wamazinyo ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kungenzeka. Izingane ungakabi bakwazi ukuphendula bona, ngakho umthwalo wemfanelo ikusasa ingane uwela emahlombe abazali. Zonke impilo nokumomotheka amahle!