Oxford - edolobheni eMfuleni iThames ne nyuvesi endala. Incazelo, izithombe

Oxford - omunye omdala amadolobha e-UK - iyinhloko-dolobha ye Oxfordshire. Akhiwe engxenyeni eseningizimu siqhingi, phezu loMfula iThames. Lo muzi ubizwa kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa ngokuba iyunivesithi ephambili futhi ohlonishwa eNgilandi - Oxford.

Izinkomba kanye nomlando

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala edolobheni luhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni X leminyaka. Imibhalo ye-England lasendulo, "-Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" Kukhulunywa ngawo ukuthi esikhundleni emzaneni zamanje ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII ngenhloso kufundiswe labantu England edolobheni sabe sesiqala ukwakhiwa amayunivesithi wokuqala kuleli zwe, kamuva elaba isikhungo sakho semfundo ethandwa kakhulu hhayi uthi kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto sibonga abafundi, ukuhambisa phansi endaweni kusukela ezweni lonke, Oxford futhi baba idolobha langempela.

Ngo 1355, i-pogrom kwenziwa, okwaphumela edolobheni eMfuleni iThames ngo-mlando University elahlekile abafundi 63. Ngenxa kule ndawo (noma kunalokho, abaphathi bakhe) kwadingeka ukuba ukhokhe iminyaka 470 (ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu) isikhungo esihle.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-160 e-Oxford, ezingaba ngu-30% - abafundi University.. Le ndawo komuzi - 45 km ^2.

Isimo sezulu

Umuzi eMfuleni iThames has a English ejwayelekile, kanye nesithwathwa ebusika iqhwa efudumele zinomswakama nokushisa okugangathayo kwasehlobo. Ngenxa isondele kolwandle ke kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokulinganisela ulwandle. Januwari isilinganiso lokushisa -8 ° C, ngoJulayi + 18 ... + 22 ° C.

umkhakha

Enyakatho-ngasentshonalanga komuzi at ibanga 90 km itholakala inhloko-dolobha yase-England. Phakathi komuzi eMfuleni iThames kuyizinto ezinkulu umgwaqo ovulekile futhi ujantshi imizila ngokuxhumanisa agcwalise lo muzi ngokudla amasentha amakhulu zombuso.
Umkhakha kukhona cishe athuthukile. Automobile Plant Itholakala omuzi, okuyinto kowezi-2000 ekuseni kwaba ziyancipha, kodwa namanje usebenza, idedela BMW Mini imodeli imoto. Yonke umnotho wedolobha Kunenkolelo eyunivesithi endala kanye emangalisayo ezikhangayo zomlando.

zokungcebeleka

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ekwakheni Radcliffe yekhamera. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sakhiwo ingenye yezincwadi emikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ne Imiqulu ezingaphezu kuka-2 million wezincwadi.

On campus unezinye futhi izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Maddalena Tower - gothic isakhiwo yezakhiwo kwekhulu xv, Oxford sika Cathedral kanye Botanical Garden, eyasungulwa ngo-1621

Umuzi eMfuleni iThames has iminyuziyamu eminingi. Ethandwa kakhulu wabo futhi ezinikele isihloko inyuvesi - Oxford History Museum, University of Oxford Museum.

Umuzi eMfuleni iThames has 6 emadolobheni twin - Nicaragua, eJalimane, eHolland, France, Sweden. idolobha Russian lasePerm nayo twinned nge Oxford.

Njengoba idolobha - omunye omdala kuleli zwe, izinto zomlando kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, kukhona abaningi. Umuzi edonsela nge bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo medieval Gothic.

University futhi Amakolishi

Umuzi eMfuleni iThames has ukukhangana main. Futhi lokhu Yebo, i- University of Oxford. Limelela ehlukile iyunithi zokuphatha, ehlanganisa 38 ekolishi zokulala kanye 6. Ikota abafundi ababhalise eyunivesithi - abokufika. Abesifazane waqala ukubhalisa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, nemfundo ahlukene kwenziwa ngaphambi kuka-1970

City on yoMfula iThames ne nyuvesi endala iyikhaya abantu abadumile futhi eyingqayizivele - ayizinkulungwane 4 othisha, eziningi zazo ezingase zibe amalungu iRoyal Society kanye nayo iBritish Academy. Izindawo abafundi ukuqeqeshwa abazenzi emikhakheni yesayensi ezahlukene 60. Ngaphandle imfundo, University of Oxford - kungcono futhi isikhungo yesayensi ngelabhulali eqinile isizinda. Phakathi inyuvesi iziqu abangaba ngu-50 abazuza izindondo zikaNobel, inani elikhulu ososayensi adumile, abaculi. J. Swift, Stiven Hoking, Tim Berners-Lee. Thomas Hobbes, uMargaret Thatcher - bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa babe abafundi baseyunivesithi.

City on yoMfula iThames ne-University ine ezikoleni zayo. Ngamunye wabo kungaphansi e-Oxford - kuyinto ezikhangayo emlandweni futhi yokwakha ekhethekile. Lesakhiwo elikhulu lolu hlobo kuba Christ Church, elakhiwa ngo-1525, leli kolishi ahlukile ezikhishwe 13 izikhonzi waseBrithani.