Opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi sika: ohlwini. Isifingqo opera ezidume kakhulu Verdi

Noma ubani owayeze kancane ababeyizazi umculo we-classic, ukwazi igama Verdi. I-Opera (uhlu azishiye uyoboniswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko), umqambi omkhulu Italian abasaya phezu izigaba amatiyetha emhlabeni wonke. Verdi ngokuvamile okuthiwa Tchaikovsky Italy.

Cabanga art lokhu mculi kabanzi.

intsha umqambi

Verdi wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane Italian ngo-1813, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lalibhekwa njengengxenye yensimu yeFrance. Abazali bakhe babempofu, ngakho babekwazi akuvumeli indodana yakhe ukuze ayofundela umculo sina, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi Giuseppe namanje aphumelele.

Umuntu esakhula, umfana baya ukulwa ngoba ilungelo bafundile umculi, kodwa ngokuvamile kulo mkhakha kwakulindeleke ukwehluleka: ngokwesibonelo, lapho ayizange yamukelwe phakathi abafundi Milan Conservatory (okuyinto manje ebizwa ngegama le umqambi omkhulu).

Verdi waba nenhlanhla: Wathola ukuthi kwabe kuyindodakazi abavikela e umuntu umthengisi Antonio Baretstsi. Antonio wabuza umculi osemusha ukuba abe umfundisi indodakazi yakhe Marguerite. Abantu abasha wamthanda futhi bashada. Nokho, isiphetho umshado wabo Kwakudabukisa: Margaret wazala izingane ababili abashone esewusana, futhi masinyane ngemva kokuba ashone.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umqambi abasha ayelungisa opera yakhe yokuqala.

I-opera lokuqala

EMilan iScala opera umqambi zilethwe ngowokuqala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Oberto, Bala Bonifacio." Staging sivunyiwe abagxeki kanye nomphakathi. Empeleni leli hholo ongene isivumelwano umqambi ukubhala opera ezimbili. opera Verdi sika ebhalwe kule nkontileka, ebizwa ngokuthi "iNkosi okwesikhathi Day" futhi "Nabucco". Eyokuqala senziwa ngokwanele abandayo, okwabangela Verdi iziqubu zokucindezeleka, kodwa yesibili (kwesizini yayo senzeka ngo-1842), ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaphinda sona leso, wabingelela ihlombe elikhulu.

Kusukela umbukiso yokuqala sigaba saqala udwendwe lokunqoba lokhu opera Verdi emhlabeni wonke. Kwahlelwa uSomandla mayelana 65 izikhathi yeshashalazi zemicimbi ahlukahlukene owanikhipha umqambi abasha udumo yangempela nengcebo.

umsebenzi Okwalandela okudala

Verdi washesha ukuze siqale ukudala i opera entsha. Yibona opera "Mina Lombardi kule impi" (kamuva uqambe kumbhali e 'zeJerusalema') kanye opera "Ernani".

"IJerusalema", aboniswa kuqala ngo-1847, futhi iye kuyanda. Ngemva kwalezi imisebenzi emibili zomculo we-opera Verdi sika kwaduma emhlabeni wonke, futhi umqambi yena waba yini ayewaphuphile zonke esengumntwana nzima futhi usakhula: kwelikhono lekubhala umculo siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni umphakathi.

Opera yobuciko

Ukuthandwa imisebenzi Verdi (Opera, uhlu lapho bonke bakhula) bamlethela udumo nengcebo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-30 kuya uthando lwakhe wabuya. ukukhetha Wayengowesizukulwane umculi Giuseppina Strepponi. Verdi wanquma umhlalaphansi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhale futhi okufakwe e-Opera, owanikhipha udumo emhlabeni wonke.

Lokhu opera wabizwa ngokuthi "Rigoletto." Uhlela ke kwathathwa umlobi odumile French Victor Hugo.

Okunye imisebenzi eenkhulwini kwaba umsebenzi wayisa kuye kwaphumelela kakhulu. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "La Traviata" futhi sidalwe esekelwe imisebenzi Alexandre Dumas.

I-opera esalandela saba ngaphansi ethandwa, kodwa umphakathi wavakashela kubo bonke abantu abanesithakazelo efanayo igama Verdi nekasele izindebe wonke umuntu. Isebenza ezifana "Sicilia ISidlo", "Troubadour", "Kufihlwe Ball".

Verdi (uhlu mikhiqizo likhulu kakhulu) ngisho wabhala ethunywe amatiyetha Russian. Ngakho, i-opera "The Force of Destiny", okuyinto premiered ngo-1862, kwalotshwa ngenxa Imperial Theatre, elise Petersburg.

Opera komlando waseGibhithe nowase Shakespeare

Esekhulile Verdi akuyona nje wezingoma odumile, ogama lakhe kwenza ikhefu off abaculi eziholayo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi waphawula wayeyisazi umculo.

He qamba imisebenzi Namanje kubhekwe zakudala akunakuqhathaniswa. La mazwi akunakubangelwa eziningi imisebenzi yakhe kamuva - opera "Aida" yacala e Cairo ngo-1871 (i-opera yabhalwa yokudumisa ukuvulwa of Suez Canal) kanye opera "Othello" (1887).

Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera, uhlu okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, washaya abantu besikhathi amandla passion, uthando nokholo amathuba womuntu. Lezi okudaliwe ukutshela kanjani kanzima heroes banikezwa ilungelo injabulo futhi kangaki izimo ophoqelelwe ukulahlekelwa konke kubaluleke kanye edabukisayo.

Umsebenzi wokugcina umqambi

Phakathi imisebenzi lokugcina womculo angabizwa ngokuthi opera "Falstaff" e 1893, adalwe play kaShakespeare. 8 iminyaka kwesizini yayo Verdi wafa eneminyaka zihlaba we unhlangothi Imininingwane. Wembelwa e-Milan nge-honours okukhulu. abafundi yakhe usuqede eziningana waqala opera yabo izikolo.

Okuqukethwe opera Verdi sika njalo ukuze akhumbule izibukeli. Umqambi wazama ukukhetha labo izihloko kusukela ngomzuzu isethulo lokuqala amehlo futhi okugqugquzelwa ilukuluku yomphakathi.

Ukuhlola kafushane lezi zindaba wemidlalo ye-opera.

Verdi: Uhlu esekelwe imisebenzi ebhaliwe kanye indaba yabo

Cabanga izindaba imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu umqambi.

• Opera "Nabucco" - ukhuluma ngezenzakalo kweBhayibheli: kanjani inkosi yaseBhabhiloni ake amaJuda athunjiwe.
• Opera "Ernani" kwalotshwa esekelwe imisebenzi Victor Hugo. Ngo wakhe ngendlela yothando ukutshela indaba yothando isela.
• Opera "UJoan of Arc" yadalwa esekelwe play by Schiller "I Maid of Orleans." Ingabe umsebenzi kancane-aziwa Verdi (Opera, uhlu okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo zihlanganisa wonke 26 imisebenzi umqambi).
• Opera "Macbeth" naso esalotshwa esekelwe umsebenzi wokubhala. Kulokhu, umsebenzi kaShakespeare ethi Macbeth babuye baxoxa nombhangqwana owakhonza wanquma ubugebengu olunegazi nelesabekayo ngenxa ngamandla nangengcebo.
• Opera "Rigoletto" acoca indzaba edabukisayo ekuphileni jester ubudala futhi ugly Duke, lowo inkosi yakhe yenze ihlaya ezimbi kakhulu.
• I-opera "La Traviata" lidlulisela indaba "La Dame aux Camelias" ngu Alexandre Dumas. Umsebenzi wobuciko isitshela indaba owesifazane liwile.
• Opera "Aida" - omunye imisebenzi yamandla iningi umqambi. Utshela uthando phakathi enhle inkosazana umTopiya umkhuzi wezempi we faro Ramses.
• "Othello" okuhambisa ngesakhiwo Shakespeare homonymous.

Verdi (uhlu ngokuqukethwe misebenzi iye eboniswe ngenhla) Namanje esezingeni umculo. Iminyaka idlula. Nokho, njengoba imisebenzi womculo yayithandwa, ithandwe futhi namanje kusenjalo. Ososayensi namanje ukutadisha isitayela eyingqayizivele umqambi. Kodwa ababukeli abavamile nje ujabulele umculo Verdi.

amabutho abaningi bayeka imisebenzi yabo Verdi. Opera, uhlu esesiye sacabangela kulesi sihloko, zizoba isici esiphawula leli le womculo.